The patch titled From: Jason Low <jason.low2@xxxxxx> has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is mm-remove-usages-of-access_once.patch This patch should soon appear at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/mm-remove-usages-of-access_once.patch and later at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mm-remove-usages-of-access_once.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/SubmitChecklist when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Jason Low <jason.low2@xxxxxx> Subject: mm: Remove usages of ACCESS_ONCE Commit 38c5ce936a08 ("mm/gup: Replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE") converted ACCESS_ONCE usage in gup_pmd_range() to READ_ONCE, since ACCESS_ONCE doesn't work reliably on non-scalar types. This patch removes the rest of the usages of ACCESS_ONCE, and uses READ_ONCE for the read accesses. This also makes things cleaner, instead of using separate/multiple sets of APIs. Signed-off-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@xxxxxx> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxx> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/gup.c | 4 ++-- mm/huge_memory.c | 4 ++-- mm/internal.h | 4 ++-- mm/ksm.c | 10 +++++----- mm/memcontrol.c | 18 +++++++++--------- mm/memory.c | 2 +- mm/mmap.c | 8 ++++---- mm/page_alloc.c | 6 +++--- mm/rmap.c | 6 +++--- mm/slub.c | 4 ++-- mm/swap_state.c | 2 +- mm/swapfile.c | 2 +- 12 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-) diff -puN mm/gup.c~mm-remove-usages-of-access_once mm/gup.c --- a/mm/gup.c~mm-remove-usages-of-access_once +++ a/mm/gup.c @@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ static int gup_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, unsi * * for an example see gup_get_pte in arch/x86/mm/gup.c */ - pte_t pte = ACCESS_ONCE(*ptep); + pte_t pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep); struct page *page; /* @@ -1309,7 +1309,7 @@ int __get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long local_irq_save(flags); pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr); do { - pgd_t pgd = ACCESS_ONCE(*pgdp); + pgd_t pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp); next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); if (pgd_none(pgd)) diff -puN mm/huge_memory.c~mm-remove-usages-of-access_once mm/huge_memory.c --- a/mm/huge_memory.c~mm-remove-usages-of-access_once +++ a/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ static struct page *get_huge_zero_page(v struct page *zero_page; retry: if (likely(atomic_inc_not_zero(&huge_zero_refcount))) - return ACCESS_ONCE(huge_zero_page); + return READ_ONCE(huge_zero_page); zero_page = alloc_pages((GFP_TRANSHUGE | __GFP_ZERO) & ~__GFP_MOVABLE, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER); @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ retry: /* We take additional reference here. It will be put back by shrinker */ atomic_set(&huge_zero_refcount, 2); preempt_enable(); - return ACCESS_ONCE(huge_zero_page); + return READ_ONCE(huge_zero_page); } static void put_huge_zero_page(void) diff -puN mm/internal.h~mm-remove-usages-of-access_once mm/internal.h --- a/mm/internal.h~mm-remove-usages-of-access_once +++ a/mm/internal.h @@ -224,13 +224,13 @@ static inline unsigned long page_order(s * PageBuddy() should be checked first by the caller to minimize race window, * and invalid values must be handled gracefully. * - * ACCESS_ONCE is used so that if the caller assigns the result into a local + * READ_ONCE is used so that if the caller assigns the result into a local * variable and e.g. tests it for valid range before using, the compiler cannot * decide to remove the variable and inline the page_private(page) multiple * times, potentially observing different values in the tests and the actual * use of the result. */ -#define page_order_unsafe(page) ACCESS_ONCE(page_private(page)) +#define page_order_unsafe(page) READ_ONCE(page_private(page)) static inline bool is_cow_mapping(vm_flags_t flags) { diff -puN mm/ksm.c~mm-remove-usages-of-access_once mm/ksm.c --- a/mm/ksm.c~mm-remove-usages-of-access_once +++ a/mm/ksm.c @@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ static struct page *get_ksm_page(struct expected_mapping = (void *)stable_node + (PAGE_MAPPING_ANON | PAGE_MAPPING_KSM); again: - kpfn = ACCESS_ONCE(stable_node->kpfn); + kpfn = READ_ONCE(stable_node->kpfn); page = pfn_to_page(kpfn); /* @@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ again: * but on Alpha we need to be more careful. */ smp_read_barrier_depends(); - if (ACCESS_ONCE(page->mapping) != expected_mapping) + if (READ_ONCE(page->mapping) != expected_mapping) goto stale; /* @@ -577,14 +577,14 @@ again: cpu_relax(); } - if (ACCESS_ONCE(page->mapping) != expected_mapping) { + if (READ_ONCE(page->mapping) != expected_mapping) { put_page(page); goto stale; } if (lock_it) { lock_page(page); - if (ACCESS_ONCE(page->mapping) != expected_mapping) { + if (READ_ONCE(page->mapping) != expected_mapping) { unlock_page(page); put_page(page); goto stale; @@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ stale: * before checking whether node->kpfn has been changed. */ smp_rmb(); - if (ACCESS_ONCE(stable_node->kpfn) != kpfn) + if (READ_ONCE(stable_node->kpfn) != kpfn) goto again; remove_node_from_stable_tree(stable_node); return NULL; diff -puN mm/memcontrol.c~mm-remove-usages-of-access_once mm/memcontrol.c --- a/mm/memcontrol.c~mm-remove-usages-of-access_once +++ a/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ static void mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(s static unsigned long soft_limit_excess(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { unsigned long nr_pages = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory); - unsigned long soft_limit = ACCESS_ONCE(memcg->soft_limit); + unsigned long soft_limit = READ_ONCE(memcg->soft_limit); unsigned long excess = 0; if (nr_pages > soft_limit) @@ -1042,7 +1042,7 @@ struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_iter(struc goto out_unlock; do { - pos = ACCESS_ONCE(iter->position); + pos = READ_ONCE(iter->position); /* * A racing update may change the position and * put the last reference, hence css_tryget(), @@ -1359,13 +1359,13 @@ static unsigned long mem_cgroup_margin(s unsigned long limit; count = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory); - limit = ACCESS_ONCE(memcg->memory.limit); + limit = READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.limit); if (count < limit) margin = limit - count; if (do_swap_account) { count = page_counter_read(&memcg->memsw); - limit = ACCESS_ONCE(memcg->memsw.limit); + limit = READ_ONCE(memcg->memsw.limit); if (count <= limit) margin = min(margin, limit - count); } @@ -2637,7 +2637,7 @@ struct kmem_cache *__memcg_kmem_get_cach return cachep; memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(current->mm); - kmemcg_id = ACCESS_ONCE(memcg->kmemcg_id); + kmemcg_id = READ_ONCE(memcg->kmemcg_id); if (kmemcg_id < 0) goto out; @@ -5007,7 +5007,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct * tunable will only affect upcoming migrations, not the current one. * So we need to save it, and keep it going. */ - move_flags = ACCESS_ONCE(memcg->move_charge_at_immigrate); + move_flags = READ_ONCE(memcg->move_charge_at_immigrate); if (move_flags) { struct mm_struct *mm; struct mem_cgroup *from = mem_cgroup_from_task(p); @@ -5241,7 +5241,7 @@ static u64 memory_current_read(struct cg static int memory_low_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m)); - unsigned long low = ACCESS_ONCE(memcg->low); + unsigned long low = READ_ONCE(memcg->low); if (low == PAGE_COUNTER_MAX) seq_puts(m, "max\n"); @@ -5271,7 +5271,7 @@ static ssize_t memory_low_write(struct k static int memory_high_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m)); - unsigned long high = ACCESS_ONCE(memcg->high); + unsigned long high = READ_ONCE(memcg->high); if (high == PAGE_COUNTER_MAX) seq_puts(m, "max\n"); @@ -5301,7 +5301,7 @@ static ssize_t memory_high_write(struct static int memory_max_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m)); - unsigned long max = ACCESS_ONCE(memcg->memory.limit); + unsigned long max = READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.limit); if (max == PAGE_COUNTER_MAX) seq_puts(m, "max\n"); diff -puN mm/memory.c~mm-remove-usages-of-access_once mm/memory.c --- a/mm/memory.c~mm-remove-usages-of-access_once +++ a/mm/memory.c @@ -2845,7 +2845,7 @@ static void do_fault_around(struct vm_ar struct vm_fault vmf; int off; - nr_pages = ACCESS_ONCE(fault_around_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + nr_pages = READ_ONCE(fault_around_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT; mask = ~(nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK; start_addr = max(address & mask, vma->vm_start); diff -puN mm/mmap.c~mm-remove-usages-of-access_once mm/mmap.c --- a/mm/mmap.c~mm-remove-usages-of-access_once +++ a/mm/mmap.c @@ -1133,7 +1133,7 @@ static int anon_vma_compatible(struct vm * by another page fault trying to merge _that_. But that's ok: if it * is being set up, that automatically means that it will be a singleton * acceptable for merging, so we can do all of this optimistically. But - * we do that ACCESS_ONCE() to make sure that we never re-load the pointer. + * we do that READ_ONCE() to make sure that we never re-load the pointer. * * IOW: that the "list_is_singular()" test on the anon_vma_chain only * matters for the 'stable anon_vma' case (ie the thing we want to avoid @@ -1147,7 +1147,7 @@ static int anon_vma_compatible(struct vm static struct anon_vma *reusable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *old, struct vm_area_struct *a, struct vm_area_struct *b) { if (anon_vma_compatible(a, b)) { - struct anon_vma *anon_vma = ACCESS_ONCE(old->anon_vma); + struct anon_vma *anon_vma = READ_ONCE(old->anon_vma); if (anon_vma && list_is_singular(&old->anon_vma_chain)) return anon_vma; @@ -2100,7 +2100,7 @@ static int acct_stack_growth(struct vm_a actual_size = size; if (size && (vma->vm_flags & (VM_GROWSUP | VM_GROWSDOWN))) actual_size -= PAGE_SIZE; - if (actual_size > ACCESS_ONCE(rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur)) + if (actual_size > READ_ONCE(rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur)) return -ENOMEM; /* mlock limit tests */ @@ -2108,7 +2108,7 @@ static int acct_stack_growth(struct vm_a unsigned long locked; unsigned long limit; locked = mm->locked_vm + grow; - limit = ACCESS_ONCE(rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur); + limit = READ_ONCE(rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur); limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT; if (locked > limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) return -ENOMEM; diff -puN mm/page_alloc.c~mm-remove-usages-of-access_once mm/page_alloc.c --- a/mm/page_alloc.c~mm-remove-usages-of-access_once +++ a/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -1378,7 +1378,7 @@ void drain_zone_pages(struct zone *zone, int to_drain, batch; local_irq_save(flags); - batch = ACCESS_ONCE(pcp->batch); + batch = READ_ONCE(pcp->batch); to_drain = min(pcp->count, batch); if (to_drain > 0) { free_pcppages_bulk(zone, to_drain, pcp); @@ -1577,7 +1577,7 @@ void free_hot_cold_page(struct page *pag list_add_tail(&page->lru, &pcp->lists[migratetype]); pcp->count++; if (pcp->count >= pcp->high) { - unsigned long batch = ACCESS_ONCE(pcp->batch); + unsigned long batch = READ_ONCE(pcp->batch); free_pcppages_bulk(zone, batch, pcp); pcp->count -= batch; } @@ -6214,7 +6214,7 @@ void set_pfnblock_flags_mask(struct page mask <<= (BITS_PER_LONG - bitidx - 1); flags <<= (BITS_PER_LONG - bitidx - 1); - word = ACCESS_ONCE(bitmap[word_bitidx]); + word = READ_ONCE(bitmap[word_bitidx]); for (;;) { old_word = cmpxchg(&bitmap[word_bitidx], word, (word & ~mask) | flags); if (word == old_word) diff -puN mm/rmap.c~mm-remove-usages-of-access_once mm/rmap.c --- a/mm/rmap.c~mm-remove-usages-of-access_once +++ a/mm/rmap.c @@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ struct anon_vma *page_get_anon_vma(struc unsigned long anon_mapping; rcu_read_lock(); - anon_mapping = (unsigned long) ACCESS_ONCE(page->mapping); + anon_mapping = (unsigned long)READ_ONCE(page->mapping); if ((anon_mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) != PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) goto out; if (!page_mapped(page)) @@ -500,14 +500,14 @@ struct anon_vma *page_lock_anon_vma_read unsigned long anon_mapping; rcu_read_lock(); - anon_mapping = (unsigned long) ACCESS_ONCE(page->mapping); + anon_mapping = (unsigned long)READ_ONCE(page->mapping); if ((anon_mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) != PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) goto out; if (!page_mapped(page)) goto out; anon_vma = (struct anon_vma *) (anon_mapping - PAGE_MAPPING_ANON); - root_anon_vma = ACCESS_ONCE(anon_vma->root); + root_anon_vma = READ_ONCE(anon_vma->root); if (down_read_trylock(&root_anon_vma->rwsem)) { /* * If the page is still mapped, then this anon_vma is still diff -puN mm/slub.c~mm-remove-usages-of-access_once mm/slub.c --- a/mm/slub.c~mm-remove-usages-of-access_once +++ a/mm/slub.c @@ -4279,7 +4279,7 @@ static ssize_t show_slab_objects(struct int node; struct page *page; - page = ACCESS_ONCE(c->page); + page = READ_ONCE(c->page); if (!page) continue; @@ -4294,7 +4294,7 @@ static ssize_t show_slab_objects(struct total += x; nodes[node] += x; - page = ACCESS_ONCE(c->partial); + page = READ_ONCE(c->partial); if (page) { node = page_to_nid(page); if (flags & SO_TOTAL) diff -puN mm/swap_state.c~mm-remove-usages-of-access_once mm/swap_state.c --- a/mm/swap_state.c~mm-remove-usages-of-access_once +++ a/mm/swap_state.c @@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ static unsigned long swapin_nr_pages(uns unsigned int pages, max_pages, last_ra; static atomic_t last_readahead_pages; - max_pages = 1 << ACCESS_ONCE(page_cluster); + max_pages = 1 << READ_ONCE(page_cluster); if (max_pages <= 1) return 1; diff -puN mm/swapfile.c~mm-remove-usages-of-access_once mm/swapfile.c --- a/mm/swapfile.c~mm-remove-usages-of-access_once +++ a/mm/swapfile.c @@ -1312,7 +1312,7 @@ static unsigned int find_next_to_unuse(s else continue; } - count = ACCESS_ONCE(si->swap_map[i]); + count = READ_ONCE(si->swap_map[i]); if (count && swap_count(count) != SWAP_MAP_BAD) break; } _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from jason.low2@xxxxxx are mm-remove-usages-of-access_once.patch linux-next.patch -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe mm-commits" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html