The patch titled Subject: lib/vsprintf.c: eliminate some branches has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is lib-vsprintfc-eliminate-some-branches.patch This patch should soon appear at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/lib-vsprintfc-eliminate-some-branches.patch and later at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/lib-vsprintfc-eliminate-some-branches.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/SubmitChecklist when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: lib/vsprintf.c: eliminate some branches Since FORMAT_TYPE_INT is simply 1 more than FORMAT_TYPE_UINT, and similarly for BYTE/UBYTE, SHORT/USHORT, LONG/ULONG, we can eliminate a few instructions by making SIGN have the value 1 instead of 2, and then use arithmetic instead of branches for computing the right spec->type. It's a little hacky, but certainly in the same spirit as SMALL needing to have the value 0x20. For example for the spec->qualifier == 'l' case, gcc now generates 75e: 0f b6 53 01 movzbl 0x1(%rbx),%edx 762: 83 e2 01 and $0x1,%edx 765: 83 c2 09 add $0x9,%edx 768: 88 13 mov %dl,(%rbx) instead of 763: 0f b6 53 01 movzbl 0x1(%rbx),%edx 767: 83 e2 02 and $0x2,%edx 76a: 80 fa 01 cmp $0x1,%dl 76d: 19 d2 sbb %edx,%edx 76f: 83 c2 0a add $0xa,%edx 772: 88 13 mov %dl,(%rbx) Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- lib/vsprintf.c | 30 +++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff -puN lib/vsprintf.c~lib-vsprintfc-eliminate-some-branches lib/vsprintf.c --- a/lib/vsprintf.c~lib-vsprintfc-eliminate-some-branches +++ a/lib/vsprintf.c @@ -340,8 +340,8 @@ int num_to_str(char *buf, int size, unsi return len; } -#define ZEROPAD 1 /* pad with zero */ -#define SIGN 2 /* unsigned/signed long */ +#define SIGN 1 /* unsigned/signed, must be 1 */ +#define ZEROPAD 2 /* pad with zero */ #define PLUS 4 /* show plus */ #define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */ #define LEFT 16 /* left justified */ @@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsig spec.precision = i; /* leading space padding */ spec.field_width -= spec.precision; - if (!(spec.flags & (ZEROPAD+LEFT))) { + if (!(spec.flags & (ZEROPAD | LEFT))) { while (--spec.field_width >= 0) { if (buf < end) *buf = ' '; @@ -1738,29 +1738,21 @@ qualifier: if (spec->qualifier == 'L') spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG; else if (spec->qualifier == 'l') { - if (spec->flags & SIGN) - spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG; - else - spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG; + BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_LONG); + spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG + (spec->flags & SIGN); } else if (_tolower(spec->qualifier) == 'z') { spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T; } else if (spec->qualifier == 't') { spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF; } else if (spec->qualifier == 'H') { - if (spec->flags & SIGN) - spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE; - else - spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE; + BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE); + spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE + (spec->flags & SIGN); } else if (spec->qualifier == 'h') { - if (spec->flags & SIGN) - spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT; - else - spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT; + BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT); + spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT + (spec->flags & SIGN); } else { - if (spec->flags & SIGN) - spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INT; - else - spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UINT; + BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_UINT + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_INT); + spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UINT + (spec->flags & SIGN); } return ++fmt - start; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx are lib-vsprintfc-eliminate-some-branches.patch lib-vsprintfc-reduce-stack-use-in-number.patch lib-vsprintfc-eliminate-duplicate-hex-string-array.patch lib-vsprintfc-another-small-hack.patch linux-bitmaph-improve-bitmap_lastfirst_word_mask.patch rtc-mc13xxx-fix-obfuscated-and-wrong-format-string.patch lib-lz4-pull-out-constant-tables.patch linux-next.patch -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe mm-commits" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html