Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] mm: speed up mremap by 500x on large regions

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On 10/12/18 5:50 PM, Joel Fernandes wrote:
On Fri, Oct 12, 2018 at 05:42:24PM +0100, Anton Ivanov wrote:
On 10/12/18 3:48 PM, Anton Ivanov wrote:
On 12/10/2018 15:37, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
On Fri, Oct 12, 2018 at 03:09:49PM +0100, Anton Ivanov wrote:
On 10/12/18 2:37 AM, Joel Fernandes (Google) wrote:
Android needs to mremap large regions of memory during
memory management
related operations. The mremap system call can be really
slow if THP is
not enabled. The bottleneck is move_page_tables, which is copying each
pte at a time, and can be really slow across a large map.
Turning on THP
may not be a viable option, and is not for us. This patch
speeds up the
performance for non-THP system by copying at the PMD level
when possible.

The speed up is three orders of magnitude. On a 1GB mremap, the mremap
completion times drops from 160-250 millesconds to 380-400
microseconds.

Before:
Total mremap time for 1GB data: 242321014 nanoseconds.
Total mremap time for 1GB data: 196842467 nanoseconds.
Total mremap time for 1GB data: 167051162 nanoseconds.

After:
Total mremap time for 1GB data: 385781 nanoseconds.
Total mremap time for 1GB data: 388959 nanoseconds.
Total mremap time for 1GB data: 402813 nanoseconds.

Incase THP is enabled, the optimization is skipped. I also flush the
tlb every time we do this optimization since I couldn't find a way to
determine if the low-level PTEs are dirty. It is seen that the cost of
doing so is not much compared the improvement, on both
x86-64 and arm64.

Cc: minchan@xxxxxxxxxx
Cc: pantin@xxxxxxxxxx
Cc: hughd@xxxxxxxxxx
Cc: lokeshgidra@xxxxxxxxxx
Cc: dancol@xxxxxxxxxx
Cc: mhocko@xxxxxxxxxx
Cc: kirill@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
    mm/mremap.c | 62
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    1 file changed, 62 insertions(+)

diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c
index 9e68a02a52b1..d82c485822ef 100644
--- a/mm/mremap.c
+++ b/mm/mremap.c
@@ -191,6 +191,54 @@ static void move_ptes(struct
vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *old_pmd,
            drop_rmap_locks(vma);
    }
+static bool move_normal_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long old_addr,
+          unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long old_end,
+          pmd_t *old_pmd, pmd_t *new_pmd, bool *need_flush)
+{
+    spinlock_t *old_ptl, *new_ptl;
+    struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
+
+    if ((old_addr & ~PMD_MASK) || (new_addr & ~PMD_MASK)
+        || old_end - old_addr < PMD_SIZE)
+        return false;
+
+    /*
+     * The destination pmd shouldn't be established, free_pgtables()
+     * should have release it.
+     */
+    if (WARN_ON(!pmd_none(*new_pmd)))
+        return false;
+
+    /*
+     * We don't have to worry about the ordering of src and dst
+     * ptlocks because exclusive mmap_sem prevents deadlock.
+     */
+    old_ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, old_pmd);
+    if (old_ptl) {
+        pmd_t pmd;
+
+        new_ptl = pmd_lockptr(mm, new_pmd);
+        if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
+            spin_lock_nested(new_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+
+        /* Clear the pmd */
+        pmd = *old_pmd;
+        pmd_clear(old_pmd);
+
+        VM_BUG_ON(!pmd_none(*new_pmd));
+
+        /* Set the new pmd */
+        set_pmd_at(mm, new_addr, new_pmd, pmd);
UML does not have set_pmd_at at all
Every architecture does. :)
I tried to build it patching vs 4.19-rc before I made this statement and
ran into that.

Presently it does not.

https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v4.19-rc7/ident/set_pmd_at - UML is not
on the list.
Once this problem as well as the omissions in the include changes for UML in
patch one have been fixed it appears to be working.

What it needs is attached.


But it may come not from the arch code.
There is no generic definition as far as I can see. All 12 defines in
4.19 are in arch specific code. Unless i am missing something...

If I read the code right, MIPS completely ignores the address
argument so
set_pmd_at there may not have the effect which this patch is trying to
achieve.
Ignoring address is fine. Most architectures do that..
The ideas is to move page table to the new pmd slot. It's nothing to do
with the address passed to set_pmd_at().
If that is it's only function, then I am going to appropriate the code
out of the MIPS tree for further uml testing. It does exactly that -
just move the pmd the new slot.

A.

A.

 From ac265d96897a346b05646fce91784ed4922c7f8d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2018 17:24:10 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Incremental fixes to the mmremap patch

Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  arch/um/include/asm/pgalloc.h | 4 ++--
  arch/um/include/asm/pgtable.h | 3 +++
  arch/um/kernel/tlb.c          | 6 ++++++
  3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/um/include/asm/pgalloc.h b/arch/um/include/asm/pgalloc.h
index bf90b2aa2002..99eb5682792a 100644
--- a/arch/um/include/asm/pgalloc.h
+++ b/arch/um/include/asm/pgalloc.h
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
  extern pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *);
  extern void pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd);
-extern pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
-extern pgtable_t pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
+extern pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *);
+extern pgtable_t pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *);
If its Ok, let me handle this bit since otherwise it complicates things for
me.

  static inline void pte_free_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte)
  {
diff --git a/arch/um/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/um/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 7485398d0737..1692da55e63a 100644
--- a/arch/um/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/um/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -359,4 +359,7 @@ do {						\
  	__flush_tlb_one((vaddr));		\
  } while (0)
+extern void set_pmd_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+		pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd);
+
  #endif
diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/tlb.c b/arch/um/kernel/tlb.c
index 763d35bdda01..d17b74184ba0 100644
--- a/arch/um/kernel/tlb.c
+++ b/arch/um/kernel/tlb.c
@@ -647,3 +647,9 @@ void force_flush_all(void)
  		vma = vma->vm_next;
  	}
  }
+void set_pmd_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+		pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	*pmdp = pmd;
+}
+
I believe this should be included in a separate patch since it is not related
specifically to pte_alloc argument removal. If you want, I could split it
into a separate patch for my series with you as author.


Whichever is more convenient for you.

One thing to note - tlb flush is extremely expensive on uml.

I have lifted the definition of set_pmd_at from the mips tree and removed the tlb_flush_all from it for this exact reason.

If I read the original patch correctly, it does its own flush control so set_pmd_at does not need to do a force flush every time. It is done further up the chain.

Brgds,

A.



thanks,

- Joel




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