Hello, When trying to build the current Linux master with a gcc 7.x toolchain for mips64r6-n32, I'm getting the following build failure: crypto/scompress.o: In function `.L31': scompress.c:(.text+0x2a0): undefined reference to `__multi3' drivers/base/component.o: In function `.L97': component.c:(.text+0x4a4): undefined reference to `__multi3' drivers/base/component.o: In function `component_master_add_with_match': component.c:(.text+0x8c4): undefined reference to `__multi3' net/core/ethtool.o: In function `ethtool_set_per_queue_coalesce': ethtool.c:(.text+0x1ab0): undefined reference to `__multi3' Makefile:1000: recipe for target 'vmlinux' failed make[2]: *** [vmlinux] Error 1 Taking the example from net/core/ethtool.o, objdump says: 1aac: 00408025 move s0,v0 1ab0: e8000000 balc 1ab4 <ethtool_set_per_queue_coalesce+0x7c> 1ab4: 14600000 bnez v1,1ab8 <ethtool_set_per_queue_coalesce+0x80> And readelf tells us: Relocation section '.rela.text' at offset 0xaa00 contains 1189 entries: Offset Info Type Sym. Value Sym. Name + Addend [...] 000000001ab0 023a0000003d R_MIPS_PC26_S2 0000000000000000 __multi3 - 4 Type2: R_MIPS_NONE Type3: R_MIPS_NONE [...] Symbol table '.symtab' contains 586 entries: [...] 570: 0000000000000000 0 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT UND __multi3 __multi3() is normally provided by libgcc, but of course the kernel doesn't link with libgcc. The bug can be reproduced by building with the toolchain available at http://toolchains.free-electrons.com/downloads/2017.08-rc1-fix-binutils/toolchains/mips64r6el-n32/tarballs/mips64r6el-n32--glibc--bleeding-edge-2017.05-1453-ga703fdd-1.tar.bz2 and building with the attached kernel configuration file. It is not clear to me if this is a kernel issue (lack of __multi3 in arch/mips/lib/), or a gcc bug in that it shouldn't emit a call to this function. FWIW, sparc64 had a similar issue, and they added __multi3 in their libgcc replacement, see commit https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/arch/sparc/lib?id=1b4af13ff2cc6897557bb0b8d9e2fad4fa4d67aa. Best regards, Thomas Petazzoni -- Thomas Petazzoni, CTO, Free Electrons Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering http://free-electrons.com
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