On 03/04/17 05:05, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote: >> >> +static int futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, u32 __user *uaddr) >> +{ >> + int op = (encoded_op >> 28) & 7; >> + int cmp = (encoded_op >> 24) & 15; >> + int oparg = (encoded_op << 8) >> 20; >> + int cmparg = (encoded_op << 20) >> 20; > > Hmm. oparg and cmparg look like they're doing these shifts to get sign > extension of the 12-bit values by assuming that "int" is 32-bit - > probably worth a comment, or for safety, they should be "s32" so it's > not dependent on the bit-width of "int". > For readability, perhaps we should make sign- and zero-extension an explicit facility? /* * Truncate an integer x to n bits, using sign- or * zero-extension, respectively. */ static inline __const_func__ s32 sex32(s32 x, int n) { return (x << (32-n)) >> (32-n); } static inline __const_func__ s64 sex64(s64 x, int n) { return (x << (64-n)) >> (64-n); } #define sex(x,y) \ ((__typeof__(x)) \ (((__builtin_constant_p(y) && ((y) <= 32)) || \ (sizeof(x) <= sizeof(s32))) \ ? sex32((x),(y)) : sex64((x),(y)))) static inline __const_func__ u32 zex32(u32 x, int n) { return (x << (32-n)) >> (32-n); } static inline __const_func__ u64 zex64(u64 x, int n) { return (x << (64-n)) >> (64-n); } #define zex(x,y) \ ((__typeof__(x)) \ (((__builtin_constant_p(y) && ((y) <= 32)) || \ (sizeof(x) <= sizeof(u32))) \ ? zex32((x),(y)) : zex64((x),(y))))