Originally module.h provided support for both what was modular code and what was providing support to modules via EXPORT_SYMBOL and friends. That changed when we forked out support for the latter into the export.h header; roughly five years ago[1]. We dealt with the immediate fallout of that change back then, but we did not go through and "downgrade" all the non-modular module.h users to export.h, once the merge of that change enabled us to do so. This means we should be able to reduce the usage of module.h in code that is obj-y Makefile or bool Kconfig. In the case of some of these which are modular, we can extend that to also include files that are building basic support functionality but not related to loading or registering the final module; such files also have no need whatsoever for module.h The advantage in removing such instances is that module.h itself sources about 15 other headers; adding significantly to what we feed cpp, and it can obscure what headers we are effectively using. Consider the following pseudo patch to introduce a no-op source that just includes module.h: diff --git a/init/Makefile b/init/Makefile --- a/init/Makefile +++ b/init/Makefile @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ -obj-y := main.o version.o mounts.o +obj-y := main.o version.o mounts.o foo.o diff --git a/init/foo.c b/init/foo.c new file mode 100644 --- /dev/null +++ b/init/foo.c @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +#include <linux/module.h> With that in place, we then can see the impact with this: paul@builder:~/git/linux-head$ make O=../x86_64-build/ init/foo.i make[1]: Entering directory '/home/paul/git/x86_64-build' CPP init/foo.i paul@builder:~/git/linux-head$ ls -lh ../x86_64-build/init/foo.i -rw-rw-r-- 1 paul paul 754K Jul 12 20:04 ../x86_64-build/init/foo.i So, with every module.h include, we guarantee a minimum of 3/4 of a MB of text output from cpp as the baseline of header preamble to process. Repeating the same experiment with <linux/init.h> and the result is less than 12kB; with <linux/export.h> it is only about 1/2kB; with both it still is less than 12kB. Presumably the numbers are similar for !x86. In this series we manage to remove about 40 includes of module.h that just simply don't need to exist anymore in core MIPS files (kernel, lib, pci, mm, kvm). Since module.h might be the implicit source for init.h (for __init) and for export.h (for EXPORT_SYMBOL) we consider each instance for the requirement of either and replace as needed. Some additional implicit include issues were also fixed up as they appeared during build coverage. The series was done on a per directory level for the larger dirs and then we will tackle the platform specific files in a subsequent series. This seemed like a better solution than one giant commit that would not get easily reviewed. The risk here is entirely on introducing build failures -- there is no changes to generated code, so if build coverage is exhaustive, the risk should be zero. To that end, I have done all[mod/no/yes]config, and each mips defconfig (a couple aren't supported by my toolchain however) with these changes on a recent linux-next tree. Paul. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/453517/ --- Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: kvm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Cc: linux-mips@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Paul Gortmaker (5): mips/kernel: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h mips/mm: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h mips/lib: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h mips/pci: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h mips/kvm: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfn32.c | 8 +------- arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfo32.c | 8 +------- arch/mips/kernel/branch.c | 2 +- arch/mips/kernel/linux32.c | 1 - arch/mips/kernel/mips-r2-to-r6-emul.c | 1 - arch/mips/kernel/smp.c | 2 +- arch/mips/kvm/commpage.c | 1 - arch/mips/kvm/dyntrans.c | 1 - arch/mips/kvm/emulate.c | 1 - arch/mips/kvm/interrupt.c | 1 - arch/mips/kvm/trap_emul.c | 1 - arch/mips/lib/ashldi3.c | 2 +- arch/mips/lib/ashrdi3.c | 2 +- arch/mips/lib/bswapdi.c | 3 ++- arch/mips/lib/bswapsi.c | 3 ++- arch/mips/lib/cmpdi2.c | 2 +- arch/mips/lib/delay.c | 2 +- arch/mips/lib/iomap-pci.c | 2 +- arch/mips/lib/iomap.c | 2 +- arch/mips/lib/lshrdi3.c | 2 +- arch/mips/lib/ucmpdi2.c | 2 +- arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c | 2 +- arch/mips/mm/cache.c | 2 +- arch/mips/mm/dma-default.c | 2 +- arch/mips/mm/fault.c | 1 - arch/mips/mm/highmem.c | 3 ++- arch/mips/mm/init.c | 2 +- arch/mips/mm/ioremap.c | 2 +- arch/mips/mm/mmap.c | 2 +- arch/mips/mm/page.c | 1 - arch/mips/mm/tlb-r4k.c | 2 +- arch/mips/pci/pci-ar71xx.c | 2 +- arch/mips/pci/pci-ar724x.c | 2 +- arch/mips/pci/pci-lantiq.c | 2 -- arch/mips/pci/pci-mt7620.c | 2 -- arch/mips/pci/pci-rt2880.c | 2 -- arch/mips/pci/pci-rt3883.c | 2 -- arch/mips/pci/pcie-octeon.c | 2 +- 38 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-) -- 2.8.4