Re: [PATCH 2/2] watchdog: pic32-wdt: Add PIC32 watchdog driver

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On 02/01/2016 04:02 PM, Joshua Henderson wrote:
When enabled, the watchdog peripheral can be used to reset the device if the
WDT is not cleared periodically in software.

Commit description is a bit long.


Signed-off-by: Joshua Henderson <joshua.henderson@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Purna Chandra Mandal <purna.mandal@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: <linux-mips@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Note: Please merge this patch series through the MIPS tree.
---
  drivers/watchdog/Kconfig     |   14 ++
  drivers/watchdog/Makefile    |    1 +
  drivers/watchdog/pic32-wdt.c |  301 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  3 files changed, 316 insertions(+)
  create mode 100644 drivers/watchdog/pic32-wdt.c

diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
index 4f0e7be..131abc2 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
@@ -1410,6 +1410,20 @@ config MT7621_WDT
  	help
  	  Hardware driver for the Mediatek/Ralink MT7621/8 SoC Watchdog Timer.

+config PIC32_WDT
+	tristate "Microchip PIC32 hardware watchdog"
+	select WATCHDOG_CORE
+	depends on MACH_PIC32
+	default y

Sure you want "y" here ?

+	help
+	  Watchdog driver for the built in watchdog hardware in a PIC32.
+
+	  Configuration bits must be set appropriately for the watchdog to be
+	  controlled by this driver.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a loadable module, choose M here.
+	  The module will be called pic32-wdt.
+
  # PARISC Architecture

  # POWERPC Architecture
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
index f566753..244ed80 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_LANTIQ_WDT) += lantiq_wdt.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_RALINK_WDT) += rt2880_wdt.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_IMGPDC_WDT) += imgpdc_wdt.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_MT7621_WDT) += mt7621_wdt.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PIC32_WDT) += pic32-wdt.o

  # PARISC Architecture

diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/pic32-wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/pic32-wdt.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d80e62d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/pic32-wdt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+/*
+ * PIC32 watchdog driver
+ *
+ * Joshua Henderson <joshua.henderson@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Microchip Technology Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/watchdog.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>

Alphabetic order, please.

+
+#include <asm/mach-pic32/pic32.h>
+
+/* Watchdog Timer Registers */
+#define WDTCON_REG		0x00
+
+/* Watchdog Timer Control Register fields */
+#define WDTCON_WIN_EN		0x0001
+#define WDTCON_RMCS_MASK	0x0003
+#define WDTCON_RMCS_SHIFT	0x0006
+#define WDTCON_RMPS_MASK	0x001F
+#define WDTCON_RMPS_SHIFT	0x0008
+#define WDTCON_ON		0x8000
+#define WDTCON_CLR_KEY		0x5743
+
+/* Reset Control Register fields for watchdog */
+#define RESETCON_TIMEOUT_IDLE	0x0004
+#define RESETCON_TIMEOUT_SLEEP	0x0008
+#define RESETCON_WDT_TIMEOUT	0x0010
+

Can you use BIT() to make it easier to understand which values are bit masks ?

+struct pic32_wdt {
+	spinlock_t	lock;
+	void __iomem	*regs;
+	void __iomem	*rst_base;
+	struct clk	*clk;
+	unsigned long	next_heartbeat;
+	unsigned long	timeout;
+};
+
+static inline int wdt_is_enabled(struct pic32_wdt *wdt)
+{
+	return readl(wdt->regs + WDTCON_REG) & WDTCON_ON;
+}

Return bool.

+
+static inline int wdt_is_win_enabled(struct pic32_wdt *wdt)
+{

Return bool.

+	u32 v;
+
+	v = readl(wdt->regs + WDTCON_REG);
+	v &= WDTCON_WIN_EN;
+
+	return v;

	return readl(wdt->regs + WDTCON_REG) & WDTCON_WIN_EN;

would be good enough and be more consistent with the other
function above.

+}
+
+static inline void wdt_enable(struct pic32_wdt *wdt)
+{
+	writel(WDTCON_ON, PIC32_SET(wdt->regs + WDTCON_REG));
+}
+

Can you use consistent function name prefixes ?

+static inline void wdt_disable(struct pic32_wdt *wdt)
+{
+	writel(WDTCON_ON, PIC32_CLR(wdt->regs + WDTCON_REG));
+	cpu_relax();

Is this needed ?

+}
+
+static inline u32 wdt_get_post_scaler(struct pic32_wdt *wdt)
+{
+	u32 v = readl(wdt->regs + WDTCON_REG);
+
+	return (v >> WDTCON_RMPS_SHIFT) & WDTCON_RMPS_MASK;
+}
+
+static inline u32 wdt_get_clk_id(struct pic32_wdt *wdt)
+{
+	u32 v = readl(wdt->regs + WDTCON_REG);
+
+	return (v >> WDTCON_RMCS_SHIFT) & WDTCON_RMCS_MASK;
+}
+
+static inline void wdt_keepalive(struct pic32_wdt *wdt)
+{
+	/* write key through single half-word */
+	writew(WDTCON_CLR_KEY, wdt->regs + WDTCON_REG + 2);
+}
+
+static int pic32_wdt_bootstatus(struct pic32_wdt *wdt)
+{
+	u32 v = readl(wdt->rst_base);
+
+	writel(RESETCON_WDT_TIMEOUT, PIC32_CLR(wdt->rst_base));
+
+	return v & RESETCON_WDT_TIMEOUT;
+}
+
+static int pic32_wdt_get_timeout_secs(struct pic32_wdt *wdt)
+{
+	unsigned long rate;
+	u32 period, ps, terminal;
+
+	rate = clk_get_rate(wdt->clk);
+	pr_debug("wdt: clk_id %d, clk_rate %lu (prescale)\n",
+		 wdt_get_clk_id(wdt), rate);
+
+	/* default, prescaler of 32 (i.e. div-by-32) is implicit. */
+	rate >>= 5;
+
+	/* calculate terminal count from postscaler. */
+	ps = wdt_get_post_scaler(wdt);
+	terminal = 1 << ps;

BIT(ps) would be a bit nicer.

+
+	/* find time taken (in secs) to reach terminal count */
+	period = terminal / rate;

Can rate be 0 ?

+	pr_info("wdt: clk_rate %lu (postscale) / terminal %d, timeout %dsec\n",
+		rate, terminal, period);

Is this needed ? Seems like a debug message to me.
Users won't be able to make sense of it.

+
+	return period;
+}
+
+static void pic32_wdt_keepalive(struct pic32_wdt *wdt)
+{
+	wdt->next_heartbeat = jiffies +
+		msecs_to_jiffies(wdt->timeout * MSEC_PER_SEC);
+	wdt_keepalive(wdt);
+}
+
+static int pic32_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+	struct pic32_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
+
+	spin_lock(&wdt->lock);

Is this lock (on top of the lock provided by the watchdog subsystem)
needed ? If so, please explain.

+	if (wdt_is_enabled(wdt))
+		goto done;

Can this happpen, and if so, does it matter ?

+
+	wdt_enable(wdt);
+done:
+	pic32_wdt_keepalive(wdt);
+	spin_unlock(&wdt->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pic32_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+	struct pic32_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
+
+	spin_lock(&wdt->lock);
+	wdt_disable(wdt);
+	spin_unlock(&wdt->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pic32_wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+	struct pic32_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
+
+	spin_lock(&wdt->lock);
+	pic32_wdt_keepalive(wdt);
+	spin_unlock(&wdt->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int pic32_wdt_get_timeleft(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+	struct pic32_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
+
+	return jiffies_to_msecs(wdt->next_heartbeat - jiffies) / MSEC_PER_SEC;
+}

Please no software "get_timeleft" implementation. If this is desired,
we can implement it in the watchdog core.

+
+static const struct watchdog_ops pic32_wdt_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.start		= pic32_wdt_start,
+	.stop		= pic32_wdt_stop,
+	.get_timeleft	= pic32_wdt_get_timeleft,
+	.ping		= pic32_wdt_ping,
+};
+
+static const struct watchdog_info pic32_wdt_ident = {
+	.options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
+			WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE | WDIOF_CARDRESET,

Is the timeout truly not configurable ?

+	.identity = "PIC32 Watchdog",
+};
+
+static struct watchdog_device pic32_wdd = {
+	.info		= &pic32_wdt_ident,
+	.ops		= &pic32_wdt_fops,
+	.min_timeout	= 1,
+	.max_timeout	= 1048,

Real or arbitrary ?

+};
+
+static const struct of_device_id pic32_wdt_dt_ids[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "microchip,pic32mzda-wdt-v2", },

Is this compatible statement documented ?

+	{ /* sentinel */ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pic32_wdt_dt_ids);
+
+static int pic32_wdt_drv_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct watchdog_device *wdd = &pic32_wdd;
+	struct pic32_wdt *wdt;
+	struct resource *mem;
+
+	wdt = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (IS_ERR(wdt))
+		return PTR_ERR(wdt);
+
+	mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+	wdt->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, mem);
+	if (IS_ERR(wdt->regs))
+		return PTR_ERR(wdt->regs);
+
+	wdt->rst_base = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, PIC32_BASE_RESET, 0x10);
+	if (IS_ERR(wdt->rst_base))
+		return PTR_ERR(wdt->rst_base);
+
+	wdt->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(wdt->clk)) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "clk not found\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(wdt->clk);
+	}
+
+	ret = clk_prepare_enable(wdt->clk);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "clk enable failed\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (wdt_is_win_enabled(wdt)) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "windowed-clear mode is not supported.\n");
+		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		goto out_disable_clk;

It might make more sense to check this first, before enabling the clock.

Also, can this not be disabled in software ?

+	}
+
+	wdt->timeout = pic32_wdt_get_timeout_secs(wdt);

Can timeout end up being 0 (less than 1 second) ?

+	spin_lock_init(&wdt->lock);
+
+	wdd->timeout = wdt->timeout;

wdt->timeout is only used to calculate next_timeout which is only used
to calculate the time left in software, which you should not do. Please drop.

+	wdd->bootstatus = pic32_wdt_bootstatus(wdt) ? WDIOF_CARDRESET : 0;
+
+	ret = watchdog_register_device(wdd);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "watchdog register failed, err %d\n", ret);
+		goto out_disable_clk;
+	}
+
+	watchdog_set_nowayout(wdd, WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT);
+	watchdog_set_drvdata(wdd, wdt);

Race condition.

+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wdd);
+	return 0;
+
+out_disable_clk:
+	clk_disable_unprepare(wdt->clk);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int pic32_wdt_drv_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct watchdog_device *wdd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct pic32_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
+
+	clk_disable_unprepare(wdt->clk);
+	watchdog_unregister_device(wdd);

Please call unregister first.

+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver pic32_wdt_driver = {
+	.probe		= pic32_wdt_drv_probe,
+	.remove		= pic32_wdt_drv_remove,
+	.driver		= {
+		.name		= "pi32-wdt",

pi32 or pic32 ?

+		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(pic32_wdt_dt_ids),
+	}
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(pic32_wdt_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Joshua Henderson <joshua.henderson@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microchip PIC32 Watchdog Timer");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
--
1.7.9.5







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