Re: [PATCH][RFC] MIPS: microMIPS: Add support to micro-assembler.

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On 01/29/2013 06:50 PM, Steven J. Hill wrote:
From: "Steven J. Hill" <sjhill@xxxxxxxx>

This adds microMIPS instruction support to the micro-assembler.

Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <sjhill@xxxxxxxx>
---
  arch/mips/mm/uasm.c |  121 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
  1 file changed, 78 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/mips/mm/uasm.c b/arch/mips/mm/uasm.c
index 942ff6c..13f0ca7 100644
--- a/arch/mips/mm/uasm.c
+++ b/arch/mips/mm/uasm.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
   * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008	 Thiemo Seufer
   * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007  Maciej W. Rozycki
   * Copyright (C) 2006  Ralf Baechle (ralf@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx)
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 MIPS Technologies, Inc.  All rights reserved.
   */

  #include <linux/kernel.h>
@@ -35,27 +36,6 @@ enum fields {
  	SCIMM = 0x400
  };

-#define OP_MASK		0x3f
-#define OP_SH		26
-#define RS_MASK		0x1f
-#define RS_SH		21
-#define RT_MASK		0x1f
-#define RT_SH		16
-#define RD_MASK		0x1f
-#define RD_SH		11
-#define RE_MASK		0x1f
-#define RE_SH		6
-#define IMM_MASK	0xffff
-#define IMM_SH		0
-#define JIMM_MASK	0x3ffffff
-#define JIMM_SH		0
-#define FUNC_MASK	0x3f
-#define FUNC_SH		0
-#define SET_MASK	0x7
-#define SET_SH		0
-#define SCIMM_MASK	0xfffff
-#define SCIMM_SH	6
-
  enum opcode {
  	insn_invalid,
  	insn_addiu, insn_addu, insn_and, insn_andi, insn_bbit0, insn_bbit1,
@@ -77,14 +57,17 @@ struct insn {
  	enum fields fields;
  };

+/* Register length mask. */
+#define RX_MASK		0x1f
+
  /* This macro sets the non-variable bits of an instruction. */
  #define M(a, b, c, d, e, f)					\
-	((a) << OP_SH						\
-	 | (b) << RS_SH						\
-	 | (c) << RT_SH						\
-	 | (d) << RD_SH						\
-	 | (e) << RE_SH						\
-	 | (f) << FUNC_SH)
+	((a) << 26						\
+	 | (b) << 21						\
+	 | (c) << 16						\
+	 | (d) << 11						\
+	 | (e) << 6						\
+	 | (f) << 0)

  static struct insn insn_table[] __uasminitdata = {
  	{ insn_addiu, M(addiu_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RS | RT | SIMM },
@@ -158,30 +141,46 @@ static struct insn insn_table[] __uasminitdata = {

  static inline __uasminit u32 build_rs(u32 arg)
  {
-	WARN(arg & ~RS_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
+#define RS_SH		16
+#else
+#define RS_SH		21
+#endif

I wonder if we could get rid of most of these #ifdefs by taking the approach used in scripts/recordmcount.{c,h} or scripts/sortextable.{c,h}

That is, move all the code that varies between microMIPS and MIPS to an included file. At the top of that file have a single #if...#else...#endif block that defines the constants for each variety.

Then include this file as many times as needed (once or twice) to produce the definitions required.

This would allow both a MIPS and microMIPS uasm to exist in the same kernel.

Use Case: Synthesizing VDSO code in a microMIPS kernel. The kernel might be build for microMIPS, but the user space code in the VDSO must (by the kernel ABI) be standard MIPS instructions.




-	return (arg & RS_MASK) << RS_SH;
+	WARN(arg & ~RX_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
+
+	return (arg & RX_MASK) << RS_SH;
  }

  static inline __uasminit u32 build_rt(u32 arg)
  {
-	WARN(arg & ~RT_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
+#define RT_SH		21
+#else
+#define RT_SH		16
+#endif
+
+	WARN(arg & ~RX_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");

-	return (arg & RT_MASK) << RT_SH;
+	return (arg & RX_MASK) << RT_SH;
  }

  static inline __uasminit u32 build_rd(u32 arg)
  {
-	WARN(arg & ~RD_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
+#define RD_SH		11

-	return (arg & RD_MASK) << RD_SH;
+	WARN(arg & ~RX_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
+
+	return (arg & RX_MASK) << RD_SH;
  }

  static inline __uasminit u32 build_re(u32 arg)
  {
-	WARN(arg & ~RE_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
+#define RE_SH		6

-	return (arg & RE_MASK) << RE_SH;
+	WARN(arg & ~RX_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
+
+	return (arg & RX_MASK) << RE_SH;
  }

  static inline __uasminit u32 build_simm(s32 arg)
@@ -194,6 +193,8 @@ static inline __uasminit u32 build_simm(s32 arg)

  static inline __uasminit u32 build_uimm(u32 arg)
  {
+#define IMM_MASK	0xffff
+
  	WARN(arg & ~IMM_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");

  	return arg & IMM_MASK;
@@ -201,32 +202,54 @@ static inline __uasminit u32 build_uimm(u32 arg)

  static inline __uasminit u32 build_bimm(s32 arg)
  {
-	WARN(arg > 0x1ffff || arg < -0x20000,
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
+#define BIMM_SHIFT	1
+#else
+#define BIMM_SHIFT	2
+#endif
+
+	WARN(arg > (0x1ffff >> (2 - BIMM_SHIFT)) ||
+	     arg < (-0x20000 >> (2 - BIMM_SHIFT)),
  	     KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");

  	WARN(arg & 0x3, KERN_WARNING "Invalid micro-assembler branch target\n");

-	return ((arg < 0) ? (1 << 15) : 0) | ((arg >> 2) & 0x7fff);
+	return ((arg < 0) ? (1 << 15) : 0) | ((arg >> BIMM_SHIFT) & 0x7fff);
  }

  static inline __uasminit u32 build_jimm(u32 arg)
  {
-	WARN(arg & ~(JIMM_MASK << 2),
+#define JIMM_MASK	0x3ffffff
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
+	arg >>= 1;
+#else
+	arg >>= 2;
+#endif
+
+	WARN(arg & ~JIMM_MASK,
  	     KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");

-	return (arg >> 2) & JIMM_MASK;
+	return (arg & JIMM_MASK);
  }

  static inline __uasminit u32 build_scimm(u32 arg)
  {
-	WARN(arg & ~SCIMM_MASK,
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
+#define SCIMM_SH	6
+#else
+#define SCIMM_SH	0
+#endif
+
+	WARN(arg & ~(0xfffff >> SCIMM_SH),
  	     KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");

-	return (arg & SCIMM_MASK) << SCIMM_SH;
+	return (arg & ((0xfffff >> SCIMM_SH) << (SCIMM_SH + 10)));
  }

  static inline __uasminit u32 build_func(u32 arg)
  {
+#define FUNC_MASK	0x3f
+
  	WARN(arg & ~FUNC_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");

  	return arg & FUNC_MASK;
@@ -234,6 +257,8 @@ static inline __uasminit u32 build_func(u32 arg)

  static inline __uasminit u32 build_set(u32 arg)
  {
+#define SET_MASK	0x7
+
  	WARN(arg & ~SET_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");

  	return arg & SET_MASK;
@@ -245,6 +270,11 @@ static inline __uasminit u32 build_set(u32 arg)
   */
  static void __uasminit build_insn(u32 **buf, enum opcode opc, ...)
  {
+#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+#define OP_SHIFT	16
+#else
+#define OP_SHIFT	0
+#endif
  	struct insn *ip = NULL;
  	unsigned int i;
  	va_list ap;
@@ -285,7 +315,7 @@ static void __uasminit build_insn(u32 **buf, enum opcode opc, ...)
  		op |= build_scimm(va_arg(ap, u32));
  	va_end(ap);

-	**buf = op;
+	**buf = ((op & 0xffff) << OP_SHIFT) | (op >> OP_SHIFT);
  	(*buf)++;
  }

@@ -555,12 +585,17 @@ UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_r_mips_pc16);
  static inline void __uasminit
  __resolve_relocs(struct uasm_reloc *rel, struct uasm_label *lab)
  {
+#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+#define REL_SHIFT	16
+#else
+#define REL_SHIFT	0
+#endif
  	long laddr = (long)lab->addr;
  	long raddr = (long)rel->addr;

  	switch (rel->type) {
  	case R_MIPS_PC16:
-		*rel->addr |= build_bimm(laddr - (raddr + 4));
+		*rel->addr |= (build_bimm(laddr - (raddr + 4)) << REL_SHIFT);
  		break;

  	default:




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