Re: [PATCH V3 06/10] MIPS: lantiq: add NOR flash support

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Hello.

On 03-03-2011 13:03, John Crispin wrote:

NOR flash is attached to the same EBU (External Bus Unit) as PCI. As described
in the PCI patch, the EBU is a little buggy, resulting in the upper and lower
16 bit of the data on a 32 bit read are swapped. (essentially we have a addr^=2)

   "Are" not needed.

To work around this we do a addr^=2 during the probe. Once probed we adapt
cfi->addr_unlock1 and cfi->addr_unlock2 to represent the endianess bug.

Signed-off-by: John Crispin<blogic@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Ralph Hempel<ralph.hempel@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: David Woodhouse<dwmw2@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Daniel Schwierzeck<daniel.schwierzeck@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: linux-mips@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: linux-mtd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
[...]

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig
index 5d37d31..587468e 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig
@@ -260,6 +260,13 @@ config MTD_BCM963XX
 	  Support for parsing CFE image tag and creating MTD partitions on
 	  Broadcom BCM63xx boards.

+config MTD_LANTIQ
+	bool "Lantiq SoC NOR support"
+	depends on LANTIQ && MTD_PARTITIONS

   Maybe you should select MTD_PARTITIONS instead?

[...]
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/lantiq.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/lantiq.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..674be0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/lantiq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+/*
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
+ *  by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2004 Liu Peng Infineon IFAP DC COM CPE
+ *  Copyright (C) 2010 John Crispin <blogic@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+
+#include<linux/module.h>
+#include<linux/types.h>
+#include<linux/kernel.h>
+#include<linux/io.h>
+#include<linux/init.h>
+#include<linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include<linux/mtd/map.h>
+#include<linux/mtd/partitions.h>
+#include<linux/mtd/cfi.h>
+#include<linux/platform_device.h>
+#include<linux/mtd/physmap.h>
+
+#include<lantiq_soc.h>
+#include<lantiq_platform.h>
+
+/* the NOR flash is connected to the same external bus unit (EBU) as PCI

   Period at end of statment missing?

+ * to make PCI work we need to enable the endianess swapping of the addr
+ * written to the EBU. this however has some limitations and breaks when
+ * using NOR. it does not really matter if the onflash data is in a swapped
+ * order, however cfi sequences also fail. to workaround this we need to use
+ * a complex map. We essentially software swap all addresses during probe
+ * and then swizzle the unlock addresses.
+ */
+static int ltq_mtd_probing;
+
+static map_word
+ltq_read16(struct map_info *map, unsigned long adr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	map_word temp;

   Empty line should be here, not above.

+	if (ltq_mtd_probing)
+		adr ^= 2;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ebu_lock, flags);
+	temp.x[0] = *((__u16 *)(map->virt + adr));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ebu_lock, flags);

   Hm, what does this lock gain, if the read is atomic anyway?

+void
+ltq_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to,
> +	unsigned long from, ssize_t len)

   Shouldn't it be static?

+{
+	unsigned char *p;
+	unsigned char *to_8;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ebu_lock, flags);
+	from = (unsigned long) (map->virt + from);

   Why not:

	from += (unsigned long) map->virt;

like you do in ltq_copy_to()?

+	p = (unsigned char *) from;

   Could be done in initializer, like in ltq_copy_to().

+	to_8 = (unsigned char *) to;
+	while (len--)
+		*to_8++ = *p++;

   BTW, you could use memcpy_fromio().

+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ebu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+void
+ltq_copy_to(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to,
+	const void *from, ssize_t len)

   Shouldn't it be static?

+{
+	unsigned char *p =  (unsigned char *)from;
+	unsigned char *to_8;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ebu_lock, flags);
+	to += (unsigned long) map->virt;
+	to_8 = (unsigned char *)to;
+	while (len--)
+		*p++ = *to_8++;

   I think you have this backwards. It should be:

		*to_8++ = *p++;

   BTW, you could use memcpy_toio().

+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ebu_lock, flags);
+}
[...]
+static int
+ltq_mtd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct physmap_flash_data *ltq_mtd_data =
+		(struct physmap_flash_data *) dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);

   Cast from 'void *' is automatic -- no need for explicit one.

+#ifdef CONFIG_SOC_TYPE_XWAY
+	ltq_ebu_w32(ltq_ebu_r32(LTQ_EBU_BUSCON0) & ~EBU_WRDIS, LTQ_EBU_BUSCON0);
+#endif

   Hm, can't you do this in the platform code?

+	ltq_map.phys = res->start;
+	ltq_map.size = resource_size(res);
+	ltq_map.virt = devm_ioremap_nocache(&pdev->dev, ltq_map.phys,
+		ltq_map.size);

   Hm, could you indent the last line more to the right?

+	if (!ltq_map.virt) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to ioremap!\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	ltq_mtd_probing = 1;
+	ltq_mtd = (struct mtd_info *) do_map_probe("cfi_probe",&ltq_map);

   do_map_probe() already returns that type, why cast to it?

+	ltq_mtd_probing = 0;
+	if (!ltq_mtd) {
+		iounmap(ltq_map.virt);
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "probing failed\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	ltq_mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+
+	cfi = (struct cfi_private *)ltq_map.fldrv_priv;

   Cast from 'void *' is automatic -- no need for explicit one.

+int __init
+init_ltq_mtd(void)
+{
+	int ret = platform_driver_register(&ltq_mtd_driver);

Use platform_driver_probe() instead, as the device is not a hotplug one. Then ltq_mtd_probe() can become '__init'.

WBR, Sergei



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