Hi all: 2011/2/18 John Mahoney <jmahoney@xxxxxxxx>: > On Thu, Feb 17, 2011 at 9:17 AM, loody <miloody@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: >> hi :-) >> >> 2011/2/16 Mulyadi Santosa <mulyadi.santosa@xxxxxxxxx>: >>> Hi :) >>> >>> On Wed, Feb 16, 2011 at 12:59, Rajat Jain <rajatjain@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: >>>> Hello loody, >>>> >>>>> 1. in kernel/trace, I always see "__read_mostly" at the end of >>>>> parameter is that a compiler optimization parameter? >>>> >>>> Yes, it is a hint to the compiler that the parameter is mostly read, thus if the compiler has to make a decision between optimizing one of the read / write paths, it will optimize the read path even at the expense of write path. >>> >>> >>> To be precise, they will be grouped into same cache line as much as >>> possible. By doing so, those cache line won't be invalidated so often >>> (keeping them "hot" :) hehehhe ) >> >> I cannot find it on the gcc manual. >> is it a option in kernel for kernel usage? >> if so, where I can found them. >> If not, can I use it on normal user level program? >> > > It is a macro defined for x86 as: > > #define __read_mostly __attribute__((__section__(".data..read_mostly"))) I try to find "__read_mostly" of mips arch and below are the results I grep on arch/ ...... ia64/xen/hypervisor.c:29:struct shared_info *HYPERVISOR_shared_info __read_mostly = mips/kernel/irq_txx9.c:58:static struct txx9_irc_reg __iomem *txx9_ircptr __read_mostly; mips/kernel/irq_txx9.c:63:} txx9irq[TXx9_MAX_IR] __read_mostly; mips/kernel/setup.c:35:struct cpuinfo_mips cpu_data[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly; mips/kernel/setup.c:55:unsigned long mips_machtype __read_mostly = MACH_UNKNOWN; mips/kernel/setup.c:72:const unsigned long mips_io_port_base __read_mostly = -1; mips/kernel/smp.c:58:cpumask_t cpu_sibling_map[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly; mips/kernel/process.c:329:static struct mips_frame_info schedule_mfi __read_mostly; mips/txx9/generic/irq_tx4939.c:50:} tx4939irq[TX4939_NUM_IR] __read_mostly; mips/mm/c-r4k.c:67:static unsigned long icache_size __read_mostly; mips/mm/c-r4k.c:68:static unsigned long dcache_size __read_mostly; mips/mm/c-r4k.c:69:static unsigned long scache_size __read_mostly; parisc/mm/init.c:543:unsigned long *empty_zero_page __read_mostly; parisc/include/asm/cache.h:31:#define __read_mostly __attribute__((__section__(".data.read_mostly"))) ..... x86/vdso/vdso32-setup.c:57:unsigned int __read_mostly vdso_enabled = VDSO_DEFAULT; x86/include/asm/cache.h:10:#define __read_mostly __attribute__((__section__(".data.read_mostly"))) Does Mips arch not use this option? -- Regards, miloody