Greetings! Executing personality() with the ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE bit set,
and re-executing via execve, should yield a process with traditional
contiguous brk() addresses appended to the .data segment, independent
of the setting of sysctl kernel.randomize_va_space, right? At least
this is the way the linux kernel has been working on x86 for many
years.
The latest Debian mips kernel is not honoring this setting. I'd like
to know if this is a kernel bug.
=============================================================================
h/unrandomize.h
=============================================================================
#include <sys/personality.h>
#include <syscall.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <alloca.h>
#include <errno.h>
{
errno=0;
{
long pers = personality(0xffffffffUL);
if (pers==-1) {printf("personality failure %d\n",errno);exit(-1);}
if (!(pers & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && !getenv("GCL_UNRANDOMIZE")) {
errno=0;
if (personality(pers | ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) != -1 && personality(0xffffffffUL) & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) {
int i;
char **n;
for (i=0;envp[i];i++);
n=alloca((i+2)*sizeof(*n));
n[i+1]=0;
n[i--]="GCL_UNRANDOMIZE=t";
for (;i>=0;i--)
n[i]=envp[i];
#ifdef GCL_GPROF
gprof_cleanup();
#endif
errno=0;
execve(*argv,argv,n);
printf("execve failure %d\n",errno);
exit(-1);
} else {
printf("personality change failure %d\n",errno);
exit(-1);
}
}
}
}
=============================================================================
f.c
=============================================================================
#include <stdio.h>
void gprof_cleanup() {};
int main(int argc,char * argv[],char * envp[]) {
FILE *f;
#include "h/unrandomize.h"
if (!(f=fopen("conftest1","w"))) return -1;
fprintf(f,"%u",sbrk(0));
return 0;}
=============================================================================
./f && cat conftest1 && echo && ./f && cat conftest1
10043392
10584064
=============================================================================
strace -f ./f
=============================================================================
execve("./f", ["./f"], [/* 16 vars */]) = 0
brk(0) = 0x7a4000
old_mmap(NULL, 16384, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x2b938000
uname({sys="Linux", node="phrixos", ...}) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=16547, ...}) = 0
old_mmap(NULL, 16547, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x2b93c000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\10\0\1\0\0\0\24s\1\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
lseek(3, 760, SEEK_SET) = 760
read(3, "\4\0\0\0\20\0\0\0\1\0\0\0GNU\0\0\0\0\0\2\0\0\0\6\0\0\0\22\0\0\0", 32) = 32
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1594664, ...}) = 0
old_mmap(NULL, 1576560, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x2b948000
mprotect(0x2baac000, 49152, PROT_NONE) = 0
old_mmap(0x2bab8000, 65536, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x160000) = 0x2bab8000
old_mmap(0x2bac8000, 3696, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x2bac8000
close(3) = 0
set_thread_area(0x2b940ad0) = 0
mprotect(0x2bab8000, 49152, PROT_READ) = 0
munmap(0x2b93c000, 16547) = 0
personality(0xffffffff /* PER_??? */) = 0
personality(0x40000 /* PER_??? */) = 0
personality(0xffffffff /* PER_??? */) = 262144
execve("./f", ["./f"], [/* 17 vars */]) = 0
brk(0) = 0x670000
old_mmap(NULL, 16384, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x2ba70000
uname({sys="Linux", node="phrixos", ...}) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=16547, ...}) = 0
old_mmap(NULL, 16547, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x2ba74000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\10\0\1\0\0\0\24s\1\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
lseek(3, 760, SEEK_SET) = 760
read(3, "\4\0\0\0\20\0\0\0\1\0\0\0GNU\0\0\0\0\0\2\0\0\0\6\0\0\0\22\0\0\0", 32) = 32
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1594664, ...}) = 0
old_mmap(NULL, 1576560, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x2ba80000
mprotect(0x2bbe4000, 49152, PROT_NONE) = 0
old_mmap(0x2bbf0000, 65536, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x160000) = 0x2bbf0000
old_mmap(0x2bc00000, 3696, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x2bc00000
close(3) = 0
set_thread_area(0x2ba78ad0) = 0
mprotect(0x2bbf0000, 49152, PROT_READ) = 0
munmap(0x2ba74000, 16547) = 0
personality(0xffffffff /* PER_??? */) = 0
brk(0) = 0x670000
brk(0x694000) = 0x694000
open("conftest1", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666) = 3
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
old_mmap(NULL, 65536, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x2bc04000
write(3, "6897664", 7) = 7
exit_group(0) = ?
=============================================================================
uname -a
=============================================================================
Linux phrixos 2.6.36-rc6-loongson-2f #1 Mon Oct 4 20:36:22 UTC 2010
mips64 GNU/Linux
=============================================================================
/proc/cpuinfo
=============================================================================
system type : lemote-fuloong-2f-box
processor : 0
cpu model : ICT Loongson-2 V0.3 FPU V0.1
BogoMIPS : 528.38
wait instruction : yes
microsecond timers : yes
tlb_entries : 64
extra interrupt vector : no
hardware watchpoint : yes, count: 0, address/irw mask: []
ASEs implemented :
shadow register sets : 1
core : 0
VCED exceptions : not available
VCEI exceptions : not available
=============================================================================
Take care,
--
Camm Maguire camm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
==========================================================================
"The earth is but one country, and mankind its citizens." -- Baha'u'llah
