On Sat, Mar 13, 2010 at 12:34:17PM +0800, Wu Zhangjin wrote: > - /* reboot via jumping to boot base address */ > + /* reboot via jumping to boot base address > + * > + * ".set noat" and ".set at" are used to ensure the address not break > + * by the -mfix-loongson2f-jump option provided by binutils 2.20.1 (or > + * higher version) which try to change the jumping address to "addr & > + * 0xcfffffff" via the at($1) register, this is totally wrong for > + * 0xbfc00000 (LOONGSON_BOOT_BASE). > + */ > + __asm__ __volatile__(".set noat\n"); > ((void (*)(void))ioremap_nocache(LOONGSON_BOOT_BASE, 4)) (); > + __asm__ __volatile__(".set at\n"); Ouch. This is fragile and totally puts the kernels fate at the mercy of gcc and the ioremap_nocache() implementation. GCC might emit a .set noat at any time. Something like void loongson_restart(char *command) { void (*func)(void); /* do preparation for reboot */ mach_prepare_reboot(); /* reboot via jumping to boot base address */ func = (void *) ioremap_nocache(LOONGSON_BOOT_BASE, 4); __asm__ __volatile__( " .set noat \n" " jr %[func] \n" " .set at \n" : /* No outputs */ : [func] "r" (func)); } should be safe against -mfix-loongson2f-jump I think. The workaround in http://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2009-11/msg00387.html will also cause problems calling functions with bits 28..29 set, that is in the ranges 0x81000000..0xbffffff and 0xd0000000..0xffffffff. The first range is not much of a problem as only the kernel proper resides there and the kernel load address is manually selected in the Makefile. The 2nd range might be used for under certain circumstances. Ralf