Re: Kernel crash in 2.6.32.6 / bcm1480 with 16k page size

[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]

 



Guenter Roeck wrote:
On Fri, Jan 29, 2010 at 02:28:49PM -0500, David Daney wrote:
Guenter Roeck wrote:
On Fri, Jan 29, 2010 at 01:56:32PM -0500, David Daney wrote:
Guenter Roeck wrote:
On Fri, Jan 29, 2010 at 01:06:20PM -0500, Ralf Baechle wrote:
On Fri, Jan 29, 2010 at 09:11:46AM -0800, David Daney wrote:

So first question would be: Has anyone successfully loaded a 64
bit mips kernel with 2.6.32 and a page size of 16k or 64k ? This
would at least help me reducing the problem to sb1.
Yes, I routinely run with both 64K and 16K page sizes on 2.6.32 and
2.6.33-rc*.  I have not seen any crashes that can not be easily
explained.
I can reproduce it with today's 14b7baff3eb4b1b46a592630e6f85ded9264798a.
4K page size works ok, 16K without IPv6 works ok and 16K with IPv6 crashes.
Note, I was testing with a non-16K capable userland so ok means userland is
reached.

Either way, that's good enought to look into things.

16k page size works for me with the patch below. Not that I have any idea why;
this was just a blind test.

It seems to me that the notes in arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable-64.h regarding
available virtual memory per page size may contradict with the definition
of VMALLOC_END. VMALLOC_END-VMALLOC_START increases as the page size increases,
but the comments indicate that a system with 16k pages should have _less_
virtual memory available than a system with 4k pages because it only uses
a 2 level page table.

Guenter

---------------

git diff arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable-64.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
index 9cd5089..bd61030 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
 #define VMALLOC_START          MAP_BASE
 #define VMALLOC_END    \
        (VMALLOC_START + \
-        PTRS_PER_PGD * PTRS_PER_PMD * PTRS_PER_PTE * PAGE_SIZE - (1UL << 32))
+        (PTRS_PER_PGD * PTRS_PER_PMD * PTRS_PER_PTE * PAGE_SIZE / 16) - (1UL << 32))
 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULES) && defined(KBUILD_64BIT_SYM32) && \
        VMALLOC_START != CKSSEG
 /* Load modules into 32bit-compatible segment. */
Although it may fix it, I think something along the lines of this:

In asm/mach-generic/spaces.h:
#define MAX_VIRTUAL_SIZE (1 << some number)

In asm/mach-sibyte/paces.h:
#define MAX_VIRTUAL_SIZE (1 << some other umber)

In arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable-64.h

#define VIRTUAL_SIZE (PTRS_PER_PGD * PTRS_PER_PMD * PTRS_PER_PTE * PAGE_SIZE)

#define VMALLOC_END (VMALLOC_START + min(MAX_VIRTUAL_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE) - (1UL << 32))
Something like that. My patch wasn't supposed to be a proposal for a fix,
just a guide to help finding the underlying problem.
It may require some factor related to the page size.
Someone who knows mips and its memory management scheme should have
a look, otherwise it would just be a trial-end-error fix.

I suspect you are hitting a maximum valid address bits limit and getting the Address Exception. Limiting VMALLOC_END so that you don't hit the limit seems to be the solution. I don't have the manual for the sibyte, so I don't know what the limit is. The architecture specification doesn't state a fixed limit, although it tells what should happen when the limit is reached.

To follow up on this - does Octeon have a fixed VM size limit ?

Yes.  But it is larger than SB1's 44 bits.  For Octeon it is 49 bits.


And when you run your tests with larger page sizes, do you have IPV6 enabled ?

Yes.

But at 16K pages the VM size is 47 bits, so it is under the limit.

At 64K pages I am using 2-level page tables for 42 bits of VM space which is again under the limit.

On SB1 and 3-level tables, you will always exceed the limit for both 16K (47 bits) and 64K (55 bits) page sizes.

David Daney


[Index of Archives]     [Linux MIPS Home]     [LKML Archive]     [Linux ARM Kernel]     [Linux ARM]     [Linux]     [Git]     [Yosemite News]     [Linux SCSI]     [Linux Hams]

  Powered by Linux