[PATCH 2/3] I2C: Add driver for Cavium OCTEON I2C ports.

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From: Rade Bozic <rade.bozic.ext@xxxxxxx>

Signed-off-by: Rade Bozic <rade.bozic.ext@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig      |   10 +
 drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile     |    1 +
 drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-octeon.c |  579 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 590 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-octeon.c

diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig b/drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig
index 5f318ce..737f052 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig
@@ -564,6 +564,16 @@ config I2C_VERSATILE
 	  This driver can also be built as a module.  If so, the module
 	  will be called i2c-versatile.
 
+config I2C_OCTEON
+	tristate "Cavium OCTEON I2C bus support"
+	depends on CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
+	help
+	  Say yes if you want to support the I2C serial bus on Cavium
+	  OCTEON SOC.
+
+	  This driver can also be built as a module.  If so, the module
+	  will be called i2c-octeon.
+
 comment "External I2C/SMBus adapter drivers"
 
 config I2C_PARPORT
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile b/drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile
index 302c551..c2c4ea1 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_SH_MOBILE)	+= i2c-sh_mobile.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_SIMTEC)	+= i2c-simtec.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_STU300)	+= i2c-stu300.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_VERSATILE)	+= i2c-versatile.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_OCTEON)	+= i2c-octeon.o
 
 # External I2C/SMBus adapter drivers
 obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_PARPORT)	+= i2c-parport.o
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-octeon.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-octeon.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57455ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-octeon.c
@@ -0,0 +1,579 @@
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright 2009-2010
+ * Nokia Siemens Networks, michael.lawnick.ext@xxxxxxx
+ *
+ * This is a driver for the i2c adapter in Cavium Networks' OCTEON processors.
+ *
+ * Release 0.1
+ *
+ * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
+ * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+#include <asm/octeon/octeon.h>
+
+#define DRV_NAME "i2c-octeon"
+#define DRV_VERSION	"0.1"
+
+/* register offsets */
+#define SW_TWSI	 0x00
+#define TWSI_INT 0x10
+
+/* Controller command patterns */
+#define SW_TWSI_V               0x8000000000000000ull
+#define SW_TWSI_EOP_TWSI_DATA   0x0C00000100000000ull
+#define SW_TWSI_EOP_TWSI_CTL    0x0C00000200000000ull
+#define SW_TWSI_EOP_TWSI_CLKCTL 0x0C00000300000000ull
+#define SW_TWSI_EOP_TWSI_STAT   0x0C00000300000000ull
+#define SW_TWSI_EOP_TWSI_RST    0x0C00000700000000ull
+#define SW_TWSI_OP_TWSI_CLK     0x0800000000000000ull
+#define SW_TWSI_R               0x0100000000000000ull
+
+/* Controller command and status bits */
+#define TWSI_CTL_CE   0x80
+#define TWSI_CTL_ENAB 0x40
+#define TWSI_CTL_STA  0x20
+#define TWSI_CTL_STP  0x10
+#define TWSI_CTL_IFLG 0x08
+#define TWSI_CTL_AAK  0x04
+
+/* Some status values */
+#define STAT_START      0x08
+#define STAT_RSTART     0x10
+#define STAT_TXADDR_ACK 0x18
+#define STAT_TXDATA_ACK 0x28
+#define STAT_RXADDR_ACK 0x40
+#define STAT_RXDATA_ACK 0x50
+#define STAT_IDLE       0xF8
+
+#ifndef NO_IRQ
+#define NO_IRQ (-1)
+#endif
+
+struct octeon_i2c {
+	wait_queue_head_t queue;
+	struct i2c_adapter adap;
+	int irq;
+	int twsi_freq;
+	int sys_freq;
+	uint8_t twsi_ctl;
+	resource_size_t twsi_phys;
+	void __iomem *twsi_base;
+	resource_size_t regsize;
+	struct device *dev;
+};
+
+/* Writes need to be flushed by a read. */
+static void octeon_i2c_write_sw(struct octeon_i2c *i2c,
+				uint64_t eop_reg,
+				uint8_t data)
+{
+	uint64_t tmp;
+
+	__raw_writeq(SW_TWSI_V | eop_reg | data, i2c->twsi_base + SW_TWSI);
+	tmp = __raw_readq(i2c->twsi_base + SW_TWSI);
+}
+
+static uint8_t octeon_i2c_read_sw(struct octeon_i2c *i2c, uint64_t eop_reg)
+{
+	uint64_t tmp;
+
+	__raw_writeq(SW_TWSI_V | eop_reg | SW_TWSI_R, i2c->twsi_base + SW_TWSI);
+	tmp = __raw_readq(i2c->twsi_base + SW_TWSI);
+
+	return __raw_readq(i2c->twsi_base + SW_TWSI) & 0xFF;
+}
+
+static void octeon_i2c_write_int(struct octeon_i2c *i2c, uint64_t data)
+{
+	uint64_t tmp;
+
+	__raw_writeq(data, i2c->twsi_base + TWSI_INT);
+	tmp = __raw_readq(i2c->twsi_base + TWSI_INT);
+}
+
+static void octeon_i2c_int_enable(struct octeon_i2c *i2c)
+{
+	octeon_i2c_write_int(i2c, 0x40);
+}
+
+static void octeon_i2c_int_disable(struct octeon_i2c *i2c)
+{
+	octeon_i2c_write_int(i2c, 0);
+}
+
+/* If there was a reset while a device was driving 0 to bus,
+   bus is blocked. We toggle it free manually by some clock
+   cycles and send a stop. */
+static void octeon_i2c_unblock(struct octeon_i2c *i2c)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
+	for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
+		octeon_i2c_write_int(i2c, 0x0);
+		udelay(5);
+		octeon_i2c_write_int(i2c, 0x200);
+		udelay(5);
+	}
+	octeon_i2c_write_int(i2c, 0x300);
+	udelay(5);
+	octeon_i2c_write_int(i2c, 0x100);
+	udelay(5);
+	octeon_i2c_write_int(i2c, 0x0);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t octeon_i2c_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct octeon_i2c *i2c = dev_id;
+
+	octeon_i2c_int_disable(i2c);
+	i2c->twsi_ctl = octeon_i2c_read_sw(i2c, SW_TWSI_EOP_TWSI_CTL);
+	wake_up_interruptible(&i2c->queue);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int octeon_i2c_wait(struct octeon_i2c *i2c)
+{
+	unsigned long orig_jiffies = jiffies;
+	uint8_t ctl;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	if (i2c->irq == NO_IRQ) {
+		/* polling */
+		do {
+			ctl = octeon_i2c_read_sw(i2c, SW_TWSI_EOP_TWSI_CTL);
+			if (ctl & TWSI_CTL_IFLG)
+				break;
+		} while (!time_after(jiffies,
+					orig_jiffies + i2c->adap.timeout));
+
+		if (!(ctl & TWSI_CTL_IFLG)) {
+			dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "%s: timeout\n", __func__);
+			result = -ETIMEDOUT;
+		}
+	} else {
+		i2c->twsi_ctl = 0;
+		/* interrupt mode */
+		octeon_i2c_int_enable(i2c);
+
+		result = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(i2c->queue,
+				(i2c->twsi_ctl & TWSI_CTL_IFLG),
+				i2c->adap.timeout);
+
+		if (unlikely(result < 0)) {
+			dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "%s: wait interrupted\n", __func__);
+		} else if (unlikely(!(i2c->twsi_ctl & TWSI_CTL_IFLG))) {
+			dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "%s: timeout\n", __func__);
+			result = -ETIMEDOUT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return result < 0 ? result : 0;
+}
+
+static int octeon_i2c_start(struct octeon_i2c *i2c)
+{
+	uint8_t data;
+	int result;
+
+	octeon_i2c_write_sw(i2c, SW_TWSI_EOP_TWSI_CTL,
+				TWSI_CTL_ENAB | TWSI_CTL_STA);
+
+	result = octeon_i2c_wait(i2c);
+	if (unlikely(result < 0) &&
+	    octeon_i2c_read_sw(i2c, SW_TWSI_EOP_TWSI_STAT) == STAT_IDLE) {
+		/*
+		 * Controller refused to send start flag May be a
+		 * client is holding SDA low - let's try to free it.
+		 */
+		octeon_i2c_unblock(i2c);
+		octeon_i2c_write_sw(i2c, SW_TWSI_EOP_TWSI_CTL,
+				    TWSI_CTL_ENAB | TWSI_CTL_STA);
+
+		result = octeon_i2c_wait(i2c);
+		if (result < 0)
+			return result;
+	}
+
+	data = octeon_i2c_read_sw(i2c, SW_TWSI_EOP_TWSI_STAT);
+	if ((data != STAT_START) && (data != STAT_RSTART)) {
+		dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "%s: bad status (0x%x)\n", __func__, data);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int octeon_i2c_stop(struct octeon_i2c *i2c)
+{
+	unsigned long orig_jiffies = jiffies;
+	uint8_t data;
+
+	octeon_i2c_write_sw(i2c, SW_TWSI_EOP_TWSI_CTL,
+				TWSI_CTL_ENAB | TWSI_CTL_STP);
+
+	/*
+	 * Controller will change to idle, but that does not raise an
+	 * interrupt, so we have to poll.
+	 */
+	do {
+		data = octeon_i2c_read_sw(i2c, SW_TWSI_EOP_TWSI_STAT);
+		if (data == STAT_IDLE)
+			break;
+		udelay(1);
+	} while (!time_after(jiffies, orig_jiffies + 2));
+
+	if (data != STAT_IDLE) {
+		dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "%s: bad status(0x%x)\n", __func__, data);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int octeon_i2c_write(struct octeon_i2c *i2c, int target,
+			    const uint8_t *data, int length)
+{
+	int i, result;
+	uint8_t tmp;
+
+	result = octeon_i2c_start(i2c);
+	if (unlikely(result < 0))
+		return result;
+
+	octeon_i2c_write_sw(i2c, SW_TWSI_EOP_TWSI_DATA, target << 1);
+	octeon_i2c_write_sw(i2c, SW_TWSI_EOP_TWSI_CTL, TWSI_CTL_ENAB);
+
+	result = octeon_i2c_wait(i2c);
+	if (unlikely(result < 0))
+		return result;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+		tmp = octeon_i2c_read_sw(i2c, SW_TWSI_EOP_TWSI_STAT);
+		if ((tmp != STAT_TXADDR_ACK) && (tmp != STAT_TXDATA_ACK)) {
+			dev_dbg(i2c->dev,
+				"%s: bad status before write (0x%x)\n",
+				__func__, tmp);
+			return -(int)tmp;
+		}
+
+		octeon_i2c_write_sw(i2c, SW_TWSI_EOP_TWSI_DATA, data[i]);
+		octeon_i2c_write_sw(i2c, SW_TWSI_EOP_TWSI_CTL, TWSI_CTL_ENAB);
+
+		result = octeon_i2c_wait(i2c);
+		if (unlikely(result < 0))
+			return result;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int octeon_i2c_read(struct octeon_i2c *i2c, int target,
+			   uint8_t *data, int length)
+{
+	int i, result;
+	uint8_t tmp;
+
+	if (length < 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	result = octeon_i2c_start(i2c);
+	if (result)
+		return result;
+
+	octeon_i2c_write_sw(i2c, SW_TWSI_EOP_TWSI_DATA, (target<<1) | 1);
+	octeon_i2c_write_sw(i2c, SW_TWSI_EOP_TWSI_CTL, TWSI_CTL_ENAB);
+
+	result = octeon_i2c_wait(i2c);
+	if (unlikely(result < 0))
+		return result;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+		tmp = octeon_i2c_read_sw(i2c, SW_TWSI_EOP_TWSI_STAT);
+		if ((tmp != STAT_RXDATA_ACK) && (tmp != STAT_RXADDR_ACK)) {
+			dev_dbg(i2c->dev,
+				"%s: bad status before read (0x%x)\n",
+				__func__, tmp);
+			return -(int)tmp;
+		}
+
+		if (i+1 < length)
+			octeon_i2c_write_sw(i2c, SW_TWSI_EOP_TWSI_CTL,
+						TWSI_CTL_ENAB | TWSI_CTL_AAK);
+		else
+			octeon_i2c_write_sw(i2c, SW_TWSI_EOP_TWSI_CTL,
+						TWSI_CTL_ENAB);
+
+		result = octeon_i2c_wait(i2c);
+		if (unlikely(result < 0))
+			return result;
+
+		data[i] = octeon_i2c_read_sw(i2c, SW_TWSI_EOP_TWSI_DATA);
+	}
+	return length;
+}
+
+static int octeon_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
+			   struct i2c_msg *msgs,
+			   int num)
+{
+	struct i2c_msg *pmsg;
+	int i;
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct octeon_i2c *i2c = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
+
+	for (i = 0; ret >= 0 && i < num; i++) {
+		pmsg = &msgs[i];
+		dev_dbg(i2c->dev,
+			"%s: Doing %s %d byte(s) to/from 0x%02x - "
+			"%d of %d messages\n",
+			 __func__,
+			 pmsg->flags & I2C_M_RD ? "read" : "write",
+			 pmsg->len, pmsg->addr, i + 1, num);
+		if (pmsg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
+			ret = octeon_i2c_read(i2c, pmsg->addr, pmsg->buf,
+						pmsg->len);
+		else
+			ret = octeon_i2c_write(i2c, pmsg->addr, pmsg->buf,
+						pmsg->len);
+	}
+	octeon_i2c_stop(i2c);
+
+	return (ret < 0) ? ret : num;
+}
+
+static u32 octeon_i2c_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
+{
+	return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL;
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_algorithm octeon_i2c_algo = {
+	.master_xfer = octeon_i2c_xfer,
+	.functionality = octeon_i2c_functionality,
+};
+
+static struct i2c_adapter octeon_i2c_ops = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.name = "OCTEON adapter",
+	.algo = &octeon_i2c_algo,
+	.timeout = 2,
+};
+
+static int __init octeon_i2c_setclock(struct octeon_i2c *i2c)
+{
+	int tclk, thp_base, inc, thp_idx, mdiv_idx, ndiv_idx, foscl, diff;
+	int thp = 0x18, mdiv = 2, ndiv = 0, delta_hz = 1000000;
+
+	for (ndiv_idx = 0; ndiv_idx < 8 && delta_hz != 0; ndiv_idx++) {
+		/*
+		 * An mdiv value of less than 2 seems to not work well
+		 * with ds1337 RTCs, so we constrain it to larger
+		 * values.
+		 */
+		for (mdiv_idx = 15; mdiv_idx >= 2 && delta_hz != 0; mdiv_idx--) {
+			/*
+			 * For given ndiv and mdiv values check the
+			 * two closest thp values.
+			 */
+			tclk = i2c->twsi_freq * (mdiv_idx + 1) * 10;
+			tclk *= (1 << ndiv_idx);
+			thp_base = (i2c->sys_freq / (tclk * 2)) - 1;
+			for (inc = 0; inc <= 1; inc++) {
+				thp_idx = thp_base + inc;
+				if (thp_idx < 5 || thp_idx > 0xff)
+					continue;
+
+				foscl = i2c->sys_freq / (2 * (thp_idx + 1));
+				foscl = foscl / (1 << ndiv_idx);
+				foscl = foscl / (mdiv_idx + 1) / 10;
+				diff = abs(foscl - i2c->twsi_freq);
+				if (diff < delta_hz) {
+					delta_hz = diff;
+					thp = thp_idx;
+					mdiv = mdiv_idx;
+					ndiv = ndiv_idx;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	octeon_i2c_write_sw(i2c, SW_TWSI_OP_TWSI_CLK, thp);
+	octeon_i2c_write_sw(i2c, SW_TWSI_EOP_TWSI_CLKCTL, (mdiv << 3) | ndiv);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init octeon_i2c_initlowlevel(struct octeon_i2c *i2c)
+{
+	uint8_t status;
+	int tries;
+
+	/* disable high level controller, enable bus access */
+	octeon_i2c_write_sw(i2c, SW_TWSI_EOP_TWSI_CTL, TWSI_CTL_ENAB);
+
+	/* reset controller */
+	octeon_i2c_write_sw(i2c, SW_TWSI_EOP_TWSI_RST, 0);
+
+	for (tries = 10; tries; tries--) {
+		udelay(1);
+		status = octeon_i2c_read_sw(i2c, SW_TWSI_EOP_TWSI_STAT);
+		if (status == STAT_IDLE)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "%s: TWSI_RST failed! (0x%x)\n", __func__, status);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int __init octeon_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	int irq, result = 0;
+	struct octeon_i2c *i2c;
+	struct octeon_i2c_data *i2c_data;
+	struct resource *res_mem;
+
+	i2c = kzalloc(sizeof(*i2c), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!i2c) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s i2c-cavium - kzalloc failed\n", __func__);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	i2c->dev = &pdev->dev;
+	i2c_data = pdev->dev.platform_data;
+
+	res_mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+
+	if (res_mem == NULL) {
+		dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "%s: found no memory resource\n", __func__);
+		kfree(i2c);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (i2c_data == NULL) {
+		dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "%s: no I2C frequence data\n", __func__);
+		kfree(i2c);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	i2c->twsi_phys = res_mem->start;
+	i2c->regsize = resource_size(res_mem);
+	i2c->twsi_freq = i2c_data->i2c_freq;
+	i2c->sys_freq = i2c_data->sys_freq;
+
+	if (!request_mem_region(i2c->twsi_phys, i2c->regsize, res_mem->name)) {
+		dev_dbg(i2c->dev,
+			"%s i2c-cavium - request_mem_region failed\n",
+			__func__);
+		goto fail_region;
+	}
+	i2c->twsi_base = ioremap(i2c->twsi_phys, i2c->regsize);
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&i2c->queue);
+
+	i2c->irq = irq;
+	if (i2c->irq != NO_IRQ) {
+		/* i2c->irq = NO_IRQ implies polling */
+		result = request_irq(i2c->irq, octeon_i2c_isr, 0, DRV_NAME, i2c);
+		if (result < 0) {
+			dev_dbg(i2c->dev,
+				"%s: - failed to attach interrupt\n",
+				__func__);
+			goto fail_irq;
+		}
+	}
+
+	result = octeon_i2c_initlowlevel(i2c);
+	if (result) {
+		dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "%s: init low level failed\n", __func__);
+		goto  fail_add;
+	}
+
+	result = octeon_i2c_setclock(i2c);
+	if (result) {
+		dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "%s: clock init failed\n", __func__);
+		goto  fail_add;
+	}
+
+	i2c->adap = octeon_i2c_ops;
+	i2c->adap.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
+	i2c->adap.nr = pdev->id >= 0 ? pdev->id : 0;
+	i2c_set_adapdata(&i2c->adap, i2c);
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, i2c);
+
+	result = i2c_add_numbered_adapter(&i2c->adap);
+	if (result < 0) {
+		dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "%s: failed to add adapter\n", __func__);
+		goto fail_add;
+	}
+	return result;
+
+fail_add:
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+	if (i2c->irq != NO_IRQ)
+		free_irq(i2c->irq, i2c);
+fail_irq:
+	iounmap(i2c->twsi_base);
+	release_mem_region(i2c->twsi_phys, i2c->regsize);
+fail_region:
+	kfree(i2c);
+	return result;
+};
+
+static int __exit octeon_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct octeon_i2c *i2c = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	i2c_del_adapter(&i2c->adap);
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+	if (i2c->irq != NO_IRQ)
+		free_irq(i2c->irq, i2c);
+	iounmap(i2c->twsi_base);
+	release_mem_region(i2c->twsi_phys, i2c->regsize);
+	kfree(i2c);
+	return 0;
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver octeon_i2c_driver = {
+	.probe		= octeon_i2c_probe,
+	.remove		= __exit_p(octeon_i2c_remove),
+	.driver		= {
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.name	= DRV_NAME,
+	},
+};
+
+static int __init octeon_i2c_init(void)
+{
+	int rv;
+
+	rv = platform_driver_register(&octeon_i2c_driver);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "driver %s is loaded\n", DRV_NAME);
+	return rv;
+}
+
+static void __exit octeon_i2c_exit(void)
+{
+	platform_driver_unregister(&octeon_i2c_driver);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "driver %s unloaded\n", DRV_NAME);
+}
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Lawnick <michael.lawnick.ext@xxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C-Bus adapter for Cavium OCTEON processors");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRV_NAME);
+
+module_init(octeon_i2c_init);
+module_exit(octeon_i2c_exit);
+
-- 
1.6.0.6



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