Re: [PATCH] MIPS: Add option to pass return address location to _mcount.

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Richard Sandiford wrote:
David Daney <ddaney@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes:
Looks good otherwise, but I'd be interested in other suggestions for
the option name.  I kept misreading "raloc" as a typo for "reloc".
Well how about raaddr?  (Return-Address Address)

Taking Wu Zhangjin's suggestion of an extra dash, how about
-mmcount-ra-address?


Right.


+@option{-mmcount-raaddr} can be used in conjunction with @option{-pg}
+and a specially coded @code{_mcount} function to record function exit

Doc conventions require "specially-coded", I think.  We should
mention the $12 register too, and the treatment of leaf functions.
How about:

--------------------------
Allow (do not allow) @code{_mcount} to modify the calling function's
return address.  When enabled, this option extends the usual @code{_mcount}
interface with a new @var{ra-address} parameter, which has type
@code{intptr_t *} and is passed in register @code{$12}.  @code{_mcount}
can then modify the return address by doing both of the following:
@itemize
@item
Returning the new address in register @code{$31}.
@item
Storing the new address in @code{*@var{ra-address}},
if @var{ra-address} is nonnull.
@end @itemize

The default is @option{-mno-mcount-ra-address}.
--------------------------

Ok.  I took a couple of liberties, but used essentially what you suggest.


+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -pg -mmcount-raaddr -march=mips64 -mabi=64 -mno-abicalls -msym32" } */

This is a general feature, so I'd rather test with as few special options
as possible.  Just "-O2 -pg" if we can.  Same with the other tests.


As discussed in the other branch of the thread, I now use "-O2 -pg -mmcount-raaddr -mabi=64"


Sorry to ask, but while you're here, would you mind fixing a couple
of pre-existing formatting problems too?  Namely:

+      /*  For TARGET_LONG_CALLS use $3 for the address of _mcount.  */

Only one space for "For" and

+  if (!TARGET_NEWABI)
+    {
+      fprintf (file,
+	       "\t%s\t%s,%s,%d\t\t# _mcount pops 2 words from  stack\n",
+	       TARGET_64BIT ? "dsubu" : "subu",
+	       reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM],
+	       reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM],
+	       Pmode == DImode ? 16 : 8);
+    }

No braces here.

OK.


As far as the new bits are concerned:

+      /* If TARGET_MCOUNT_RAADDR load $12 with the address of the ra save
+	 location.  */
+      if (cfun->machine->frame.ra_fp_offset == 0)
+	/* ra not saved, pass zero.  */
+	fprintf (file, "\tmove\t%s,%s\t\t# address of ra\n",
+		 reg_names[12], reg_names[0]);

Let's drop the "# address of ra" comment.  We don't add comments to
the other bits.


OK.

Everything in the following block:

+      else if (SMALL_OPERAND (cfun->machine->frame.ra_fp_offset))
+	fprintf (file,
+		 "\t%s\t%s,%s," HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC "\t\t# address of ra\n",
+		 Pmode == DImode ? "daddiu" : "addiu",
+		 reg_names[12], reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM],
+		 cfun->machine->frame.ra_fp_offset);
+      else
+	{
+	  fprintf (file,
+		   "\t%s\t%s," HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC "\n",
+		   Pmode == DImode ? "dli" : "li",
+		   reg_names[12],
+		   cfun->machine->frame.ra_fp_offset);
+	  fprintf (file, "\t%s\t%s,%s,%s\t\t# address of ra\n",
+		   Pmode == DImode ? "daddu" : "addu",
+		   reg_names[12], reg_names[12],
+		   reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM]);
+	}

reduces to:

      else
	fprintf (file, "\t%s\t%s," HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC "(%s)",
		 Pmode == DImode ? "dla" : "la", reg_names[12],
		 cfun->machine->frame.ra_fp_offset,
		 reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM]);


Right.  I had not realized the the assembler was so 'smart'.


OK with those changes, thanks, if it passing testing, and if
Ralf is happy with the linux side.


No regressions, and discussed with Ralf.2009-10-29 David Daney <ddaney@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

	* doc/invoke.texi (mmcount-ra-address): Document new command line
	option.
	* config/mips/mips.opt (mmcount-ra-address): New option.
	* config/mips/mips-protos.h (mips_function_profiler): Declare new
	function.
	* config/mips/mips.c (struct mips_frame_info): Add ra_fp_offset
	member.
	(mips_for_each_saved_gpr_and_fpr): Set ra_fp_offset.
	(mips_function_profiler): Moved from FUNCTION_PROFILER, and
	rewritten.
	* config/mips/mips.h (FUNCTION_PROFILER): Body of macro moved to
	mips_function_profiler.

2009-10-29  David Daney  <ddaney@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

	* gcc.target/mips/mips.exp (mips_option_groups): Add
	mcount-ra-address.
	* gcc.target/mips/mmcount-ra-address-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.target/mips/mmcount-ra-address-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.target/mips/mmcount-ra-address-3.c: New test.


FWIW, this is the version I committed:


Index: gcc/doc/invoke.texi
===================================================================
--- gcc/doc/invoke.texi	(revision 153716)
+++ gcc/doc/invoke.texi	(working copy)
@@ -709,7 +709,7 @@ Objective-C and Objective-C++ Dialects}.
 -mbranch-cost=@var{num}  -mbranch-likely  -mno-branch-likely @gol
 -mfp-exceptions -mno-fp-exceptions @gol
 -mvr4130-align -mno-vr4130-align -msynci -mno-synci @gol
--mrelax-pic-calls -mno-relax-pic-calls}
+-mrelax-pic-calls -mno-relax-pic-calls -mmcount-ra-address}
 
 @emph{MMIX Options}
 @gccoptlist{-mlibfuncs  -mno-libfuncs  -mepsilon  -mno-epsilon  -mabi=gnu @gol
@@ -14208,6 +14208,27 @@ an assembler and a linker that supports 
 directive and @code{-mexplicit-relocs} is in effect.  With
 @code{-mno-explicit-relocs}, this optimization can be performed by the
 assembler and the linker alone without help from the compiler.
+
+@item -mmcount-ra-address
+@itemx -mno-mcount-ra-address
+@opindex mmcount-ra-address
+@opindex mno-mcount-ra-address
+Emit (do not emit) code that allows @code{_mcount} to modify the
+colling function's return address.  When enabled, this option extends
+the usual @code{_mcount} interface with a new @var{ra-address}
+parameter, which has type @code{intptr_t *} and is passed in register
+@code{$12}.  @code{_mcount} can then modify the return address by
+doing both of the following:
+@itemize
+@item
+Returning the new address in register @code{$31}.
+@item
+Storing the new address in @code{*@var{ra-address}},
+if @var{ra-address} is nonnull.
+@end itemize
+
+The default is @option{-mno-mcount-ra-address}.
+
 @end table
 
 @node MMIX Options
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/mips/mips.exp
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/mips/mips.exp	(revision 153716)
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/mips/mips.exp	(working copy)
@@ -263,6 +263,7 @@ foreach option {
     sym32
     synci
     relax-pic-calls
+    mcount-ra-address
 } {
     lappend mips_option_groups $option "-m(no-|)$option"
 }
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/mips/mmcount-ra-address-1.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/mips/mmcount-ra-address-1.c	(revision 0)
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/mips/mmcount-ra-address-1.c	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -pg -mmcount-ra-address -mabi=64" } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "\tmove\t\\\$12,\\\$0" } } */
+int bazl(int i)
+{
+  return i + 2;
+}
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/mips/mmcount-ra-address-2.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/mips/mmcount-ra-address-2.c	(revision 0)
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/mips/mmcount-ra-address-2.c	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -pg -mmcount-ra-address -mabi=64" } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "\tdla\t\\\$12,8\\(\\\$sp\\)" } } */
+int foo (int);
+int bar (int i)
+{
+  return foo (i) + 2;
+}
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/mips/mmcount-ra-address-3.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/mips/mmcount-ra-address-3.c	(revision 0)
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/mips/mmcount-ra-address-3.c	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -pg -mmcount-ra-address -mabi=64" } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "\tdla\t\\\$12,200008\\(\\\$sp\\)" } } */
+int foo (int *);
+int bar(int i)
+{
+  int big[50000];
+  return foo (big) + 2;
+}
Index: gcc/config/mips/mips.opt
===================================================================
--- gcc/config/mips/mips.opt	(revision 153716)
+++ gcc/config/mips/mips.opt	(working copy)
@@ -208,6 +208,10 @@ mlong64
 Target Report RejectNegative Mask(LONG64)
 Use a 64-bit long type
 
+mmcount-ra-address
+Target Report Var(TARGET_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS)
+Pass the address of the ra save location to _mcount in $12
+
 mmemcpy
 Target Report Mask(MEMCPY)
 Don't optimize block moves
Index: gcc/config/mips/mips-protos.h
===================================================================
--- gcc/config/mips/mips-protos.h	(revision 153716)
+++ gcc/config/mips/mips-protos.h	(working copy)
@@ -344,5 +344,6 @@ extern bool mips_eh_uses (unsigned int);
 extern bool mips_epilogue_uses (unsigned int);
 extern void mips_final_prescan_insn (rtx, rtx *, int);
 extern int mips_trampoline_code_size (void);
+extern void mips_function_profiler (FILE *);
 
 #endif /* ! GCC_MIPS_PROTOS_H */
Index: gcc/config/mips/mips.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/config/mips/mips.c	(revision 153716)
+++ gcc/config/mips/mips.c	(working copy)
@@ -319,6 +319,9 @@ struct GTY(())  mips_frame_info {
   HOST_WIDE_INT acc_sp_offset;
   HOST_WIDE_INT cop0_sp_offset;
 
+  /* Similar, but the value passed to _mcount.  */
+  HOST_WIDE_INT ra_fp_offset;
+
   /* The offset of arg_pointer_rtx from the bottom of the frame.  */
   HOST_WIDE_INT arg_pointer_offset;
 
@@ -9666,6 +9669,9 @@ mips_for_each_saved_gpr_and_fpr (HOST_WI
   for (regno = GP_REG_LAST; regno >= GP_REG_FIRST; regno--)
     if (BITSET_P (cfun->machine->frame.mask, regno - GP_REG_FIRST))
       {
+	/* Record the ra offset for use by mips_function_profiler.  */
+	if (regno == RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM)
+	  cfun->machine->frame.ra_fp_offset = offset + sp_offset;
 	mips_save_restore_reg (word_mode, regno, offset, fn);
 	offset -= UNITS_PER_WORD;
       }
@@ -16138,6 +16144,59 @@ mips_trampoline_init (rtx m_tramp, tree 
   emit_insn (gen_add3_insn (end_addr, addr, GEN_INT (TRAMPOLINE_SIZE)));
   emit_insn (gen_clear_cache (addr, end_addr));
 }
+
+/* Implement FUNCTION_PROFILER.  */
+
+void mips_function_profiler (FILE *file)
+{
+  if (TARGET_MIPS16)
+    sorry ("mips16 function profiling");
+  if (TARGET_LONG_CALLS)
+    {
+      /* For TARGET_LONG_CALLS use $3 for the address of _mcount.  */
+      if (Pmode == DImode)
+	fprintf (file, "\tdla\t%s,_mcount\n", reg_names[3]);
+      else
+	fprintf (file, "\tla\t%s,_mcount\n", reg_names[3]);
+    }
+  mips_push_asm_switch (&mips_noat);
+  fprintf (file, "\tmove\t%s,%s\t\t# save current return address\n",
+	   reg_names[AT_REGNUM], reg_names[RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM]);
+  /* _mcount treats $2 as the static chain register.  */
+  if (cfun->static_chain_decl != NULL)
+    fprintf (file, "\tmove\t%s,%s\n", reg_names[2],
+	     reg_names[STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM]);
+  if (TARGET_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS)
+    {
+      /* If TARGET_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS load $12 with the address of the
+	 ra save location.  */
+      if (cfun->machine->frame.ra_fp_offset == 0)
+	/* ra not saved, pass zero.  */
+	fprintf (file, "\tmove\t%s,%s\n", reg_names[12], reg_names[0]);
+      else
+	fprintf (file, "\t%s\t%s," HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC "(%s)\n",
+		 Pmode == DImode ? "dla" : "la", reg_names[12],
+		 cfun->machine->frame.ra_fp_offset,
+		 reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM]);
+    }
+  if (!TARGET_NEWABI)
+    fprintf (file,
+	     "\t%s\t%s,%s,%d\t\t# _mcount pops 2 words from  stack\n",
+	     TARGET_64BIT ? "dsubu" : "subu",
+	     reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM],
+	     reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM],
+	     Pmode == DImode ? 16 : 8);
+
+  if (TARGET_LONG_CALLS)
+    fprintf (file, "\tjalr\t%s\n", reg_names[3]);
+  else
+    fprintf (file, "\tjal\t_mcount\n");
+  mips_pop_asm_switch (&mips_noat);
+  /* _mcount treats $2 as the static chain register.  */
+  if (cfun->static_chain_decl != NULL)
+    fprintf (file, "\tmove\t%s,%s\n", reg_names[STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM],
+	     reg_names[2]);
+}
 
 /* Initialize the GCC target structure.  */
 #undef TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_HI_OP
Index: gcc/config/mips/mips.h
===================================================================
--- gcc/config/mips/mips.h	(revision 153716)
+++ gcc/config/mips/mips.h	(working copy)
@@ -2372,44 +2372,7 @@ typedef struct mips_args {
 /* Output assembler code to FILE to increment profiler label # LABELNO
    for profiling a function entry.  */
 
-#define FUNCTION_PROFILER(FILE, LABELNO)				\
-{									\
-  if (TARGET_MIPS16)							\
-    sorry ("mips16 function profiling");				\
-  if (TARGET_LONG_CALLS)						\
-    {									\
-      /*  For TARGET_LONG_CALLS use $3 for the address of _mcount.  */	\
-      if (Pmode == DImode)						\
-	fprintf (FILE, "\tdla\t%s,_mcount\n", reg_names[GP_REG_FIRST + 3]); \
-      else								\
-	fprintf (FILE, "\tla\t%s,_mcount\n", reg_names[GP_REG_FIRST + 3]); \
-    }									\
-  mips_push_asm_switch (&mips_noat);					\
-  fprintf (FILE, "\tmove\t%s,%s\t\t# save current return address\n",	\
-	   reg_names[AT_REGNUM], reg_names[RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM]);	\
-  /* _mcount treats $2 as the static chain register.  */		\
-  if (cfun->static_chain_decl != NULL)					\
-    fprintf (FILE, "\tmove\t%s,%s\n", reg_names[2],			\
-	     reg_names[STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM]);				\
-  if (!TARGET_NEWABI)							\
-    {									\
-      fprintf (FILE,							\
-	       "\t%s\t%s,%s,%d\t\t# _mcount pops 2 words from  stack\n", \
-	       TARGET_64BIT ? "dsubu" : "subu",				\
-	       reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM],				\
-	       reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM],				\
-	       Pmode == DImode ? 16 : 8);				\
-    }									\
-  if (TARGET_LONG_CALLS)						\
-    fprintf (FILE, "\tjalr\t%s\n", reg_names[GP_REG_FIRST + 3]);	\
-  else									\
-    fprintf (FILE, "\tjal\t_mcount\n");					\
-  mips_pop_asm_switch (&mips_noat);					\
-  /* _mcount treats $2 as the static chain register.  */		\
-  if (cfun->static_chain_decl != NULL)					\
-    fprintf (FILE, "\tmove\t%s,%s\n", reg_names[STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM],	\
-	     reg_names[2]);						\
-}
+#define FUNCTION_PROFILER(FILE, LABELNO) mips_function_profiler ((FILE))
 
 /* The profiler preserves all interesting registers, including $31.  */
 #define MIPS_SAVE_REG_FOR_PROFILING_P(REGNO) false

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