Re: Irq architecture for multi-core network driver.

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Chris Friesen wrote:
On 10/22/2009 03:40 PM, David Daney wrote:

The main problem I have encountered is how to fit the interrupt
management into the kernel framework.  Currently the interrupt source
is connected to a single irq number.  I request_irq, and then manage
the masking and unmasking on a per cpu basis by directly manipulating
the interrupt controller's affinity/routing registers.  This goes
behind the back of all the kernel's standard interrupt management
routines.  I am looking for a better approach.

One thing that comes to mind is that I could assign a different
interrupt number per cpu to the interrupt signal.  So instead of
having one irq I would have 32 of them.  The driver would then do
request_irq for all 32 irqs, and could call enable_irq and disable_irq
to enable and disable them.  The problem with this is that there isn't
really a single packets-ready signal, but instead 16 of them.  So If I
go this route I would have 16(lines) x 32(cpus) = 512 interrupt
numbers just for the networking hardware, which seems a bit excessive.

Does your hardware do flow-based queues?  In this model you have
multiple rx queues and the hardware hashes incoming packets to a single
queue based on the addresses, ports, etc. This ensures that all the
packets of a single connection always get processed in the order they
arrived at the net device.


Indeed, this is exactly what we have.


Typically in this model you have as many interrupts as queues
(presumably 16 in your case).  Each queue is assigned an interrupt and
that interrupt is affined to a single core.

Certainly this is one mode of operation that should be supported, but I would also like to be able to go for raw throughput and have as many cores as possible reading from a single queue (like I currently have).


The intel igb driver is an example of one that uses this sort of design.


Thanks, I will look at that driver.

David Daney


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