[PATCH] Alchemy: new pm userspace interface.

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Yesterday I wrote:
> Here's a new set of patches to modernize Alchemy setup and PM code.
 
> I didn't touch the current Alchemy sysctl PM implementation to not change
> existing behavior except when necessary (e.g. in #4), although I'm
> itching to remove it completely and replace it with something better
> suited (and -looking) for 2.6.  It is broken for newer Alchemy SoCs anyway.

Well, I was bored so here it is.  It's only compile-tested but I use
almost identical code on my Au1200 system, which works very well so far.

I believe this should be moved out from common code to board code as
each board must decice which gpios to allow and whatnot.

This patch is to be applied on top of the Alchemy updates patchseries.
Feedback and testers welcome!

Thanks,
	Manuel Lauss


--- 

New PM interface which integrates into Linux-2.6 suspend model.
To configure wakeup sources, a subtree for the demoboards is created
under /sys/power/db1x:

sys/
`-- power
    `-- db1x
        |-- gpio0
        |-- gpio1
        |-- gpio2
        |-- gpio3
        |-- gpio4
        |-- gpio5
        |-- gpio6
        |-- gpio7
        |-- uptime
        |-- wake_timer
        |-- wake_timer_enable
        `-- wakesrc

The nodes 'gpio[0-7]' and 'wake_timer_enable' configure the M2 and
GPIO0..7 bits of the SYS_WAKEMSK register.  Writing '1' enables
a wakesource, 0 disables it.

The 'wake_timer' node holds the timeout in seconds after which the
TOYMATCH2 event wakes the cpu.

The 'wakesrc' node holds the SYS_WAKESRC register after wakeup (in hex).

Reading from 'uptime' prints the current TOY counter value (this
value can be used to get the number ofseconds elapsed since the
kernel booted).

For example, to sleep for 10 seconds, the following has to be done:

echo 10 > /sys/power/db1x/wake_timer
echo 1 > /sys/power/db1x/wake_timer_enable
echo mem > /sys/power/sleep

Signed-off-by: Manuel Lauss <mano@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 arch/mips/au1000/common/platform.c    |  390 +++++++++++++--------------------
 include/asm-mips/mach-au1x00/au1000.h |    4 +
 2 files changed, 158 insertions(+), 236 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/mips/au1000/common/platform.c b/arch/mips/au1000/common/platform.c
index 7c00f5a..4f88898 100644
--- a/arch/mips/au1000/common/platform.c
+++ b/arch/mips/au1000/common/platform.c
@@ -337,269 +337,186 @@ arch_initcall(au1xxx_platform_init);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pm_lock);
+/*
+ * Generic suspend for db1x.
+ * This codes exports a few sysfs nodes under /sys/power/db1x/
+ * which can be used by userspace to en/disable certain wakeup sources
+ * and configure the timeout after which the the TOYMATCH2 irq is to
+ * trigger a wakeup.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kobject.h>
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
 
-extern unsigned long save_local_and_disable(int controller);
-extern void restore_local_and_enable(int controller, unsigned long mask);
-extern void local_enable_irq(unsigned int irq_nr);
 extern void au_sleep(void);
 
-/*
- * Define this to cause the value you write to /proc/sys/pm/sleep to
- * set the TOY timer for the amount of time you want to sleep.
- * This is done mainly for testing, but may be useful in other cases.
- * The value is number of 32KHz ticks to sleep.
- */
-#define SLEEP_TEST_TIMEOUT 1
-#ifdef	SLEEP_TEST_TIMEOUT
-static int sleep_ticks;
-static void wakeup_counter0_set(int ticks)
-{
-	au_writel(au_readl(SYS_TOYREAD) + ticks, SYS_TOYMATCH2);
-	au_sync();
-}
-#endif
+static unsigned long db1x_pm_sleep_secs;
+static unsigned long db1x_pm_wakemsk;
+static unsigned long db1x_pm_last_wakesrc;
 
-static int pm_do_sleep(ctl_table *ctl, int write, struct file *file,
-		       void __user *buffer, size_t *len, loff_t *ppos)
+static int db1x_pm_enter(suspend_state_t state)
 {
-	unsigned long wakeup, flags;
-#ifdef SLEEP_TEST_TIMEOUT
-#define TMPBUFLEN2 16
-	char buf[TMPBUFLEN2], *p;
-#endif
+	/* enable GPIO based wakeup */
+	au_writel(1, SYS_PININPUTEN);
+	au_sync();
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_lock, flags);
+	/* clear and setup wake cause and source */
+	au_writel(0, SYS_WAKEMSK);
+	au_sync();
+	au_writel(0, SYS_WAKESRC);
+	au_sync();
 
-	if (!write) {
-		*len = 0;
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_lock, flags);
-		return 0;
-	}
+	au_writel(db1x_pm_wakemsk, SYS_WAKEMSK);
+	au_sync();
 
-#ifdef SLEEP_TEST_TIMEOUT
-	if (*len > TMPBUFLEN2 - 1)
-		return -EFAULT;
-	if (copy_from_user(buf, buffer, *len))
-		return -EFAULT;
-	buf[*len] = 0;
-	p = buf;
-	sleep_ticks = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0);
-#endif
+	/* setup 1Hz-timer-based wakeup */
+	while (au_readl(SYS_COUNTER_CNTRL) & SYS_CNTRL_M20)
+		asm volatile ("nop");
 
-	/**
-	 ** The code below is all system dependent and we should probably
-	 ** have a function call out of here to set this up.  You need
-	 ** to configure the GPIO or timer interrupts that will bring
-	 ** you out of sleep.
-	 ** For testing, the TOY counter wakeup is useful.
-	 **/
-#if 0
-	au_writel(au_readl(SYS_PINSTATERD) & ~(1 << 11), SYS_PINSTATERD);
-
-	/* GPIO 6 can cause a wake up event */
-	wakeup = au_readl(SYS_WAKEMSK);
-	wakeup &= ~(1 << 8);	/* turn off match20 wakeup */
-	wakeup |= 1 << 6;	/* turn on  GPIO  6 wakeup */
-#else
-	/* For testing, allow match20 to wake us up. */
-#ifdef SLEEP_TEST_TIMEOUT
-	wakeup_counter0_set(sleep_ticks);
-#endif
-	wakeup = 1 << 8;	/* turn on match20 wakeup   */
-#endif
-	au_writel(1, SYS_WAKESRC);	/* clear cause */
-	au_sync();
-	au_writel(wakeup, SYS_WAKEMSK);
+	au_writel(au_readl(SYS_TOYREAD) + db1x_pm_sleep_secs, SYS_TOYMATCH2);
 	au_sync();
 
-	au_sleep();
+	while (au_readl(SYS_COUNTER_CNTRL) & SYS_CNTRL_M20)
+		asm volatile ("nop");
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_lock, flags);
+	/* ...and now the sandman can come! */
+	au_sleep();
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#if !defined(CONFIG_SOC_AU1200) && !defined(CONFIG_SOC_AU1550)
-/*
- * This is the number of bits of precision for the loops_per_jiffy.
- * Each bit takes on average 1.5/HZ seconds.  This (like the original)
- * is a little better than 1%.
- */
-#define LPS_PREC 8
-
-static void au1000_calibrate_delay(void)
+static int db1x_pm_begin(suspend_state_t state)
 {
-	unsigned long ticks, loopbit;
-	int lps_precision = LPS_PREC;
-
-	loops_per_jiffy = 1 << 12;
-
-	while (loops_per_jiffy <<= 1) {
-		/* Wait for "start of" clock tick */
-		ticks = jiffies;
-		while (ticks == jiffies)
-			/* nothing */ ;
-		/* Go ... */
-		ticks = jiffies;
-		__delay(loops_per_jiffy);
-		ticks = jiffies - ticks;
-		if (ticks)
-			break;
+	if (!db1x_pm_wakemsk) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "db1x: no wakeup source activated!\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Do a binary approximation to get loops_per_jiffy set to be equal
-	 * one clock (up to lps_precision bits)
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void db1x_pm_end(void)
+{
+	/* read and store wakeup source, the clear the register. To
+	 * be able to clear it, WAKEMSK must be cleared first.
 	 */
-	loops_per_jiffy >>= 1;
-	loopbit = loops_per_jiffy;
-	while (lps_precision-- && (loopbit >>= 1)) {
-		loops_per_jiffy |= loopbit;
-		ticks = jiffies;
-		while (ticks == jiffies);
-		ticks = jiffies;
-		__delay(loops_per_jiffy);
-		if (jiffies != ticks)	/* longer than 1 tick */
-			loops_per_jiffy &= ~loopbit;
+	db1x_pm_last_wakesrc = au_readl(SYS_WAKESRC);
+
+	au_writel(0, SYS_WAKEMSK);
+	au_writel(0, SYS_WAKESRC);
+	au_sync();
+
+}
+
+static struct platform_suspend_ops db1x_pm_ops = {
+	.valid		= suspend_valid_only_mem,
+	.begin		= db1x_pm_begin,
+	.enter		= db1x_pm_enter,
+	.end		= db1x_pm_end,
+};
+
+#define ATTRCMP(x) (0 == strcmp(attr->attr.name, #x))
+
+static ssize_t db1x_pmattr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+				struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+				char *buf)
+{
+	int idx;
+
+	if (ATTRCMP(wake_timer))
+		return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", db1x_pm_sleep_secs);
+	else if (ATTRCMP(wake_timer_enable))
+		return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
+		!!(db1x_pm_wakemsk & SYS_WAKEMSK_M2));
+	else if (ATTRCMP(wakesrc))
+		return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", db1x_pm_last_wakesrc);
+	else if (ATTRCMP(uptime))
+		return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)au_readl(SYS_TOYREAD));
+	else if (ATTRCMP(gpio0) || ATTRCMP(gpio1) || ATTRCMP(gpio2) ||
+		 ATTRCMP(gpio3) || ATTRCMP(gpio4) || ATTRCMP(gpio5) ||
+		 ATTRCMP(gpio6) || ATTRCMP(gpio7)) {
+		idx = (attr->attr.name)[4] - '0';
+		return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
+			!!(db1x_pm_wakemsk & SYS_WAKEMSK_GPIO(idx)));
 	}
+
+	return -ENOENT;
 }
 
-static int pm_do_freq(ctl_table *ctl, int write, struct file *file,
-		      void __user *buffer, size_t *len, loff_t *ppos)
+static ssize_t db1x_pmattr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+				 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+				 const char *instr,
+				 size_t bytes)
 {
-	int retval = 0, i;
-	unsigned long val, pll;
-#define TMPBUFLEN 64
-#define MAX_CPU_FREQ 396
-	char buf[TMPBUFLEN], *p;
-	unsigned long flags, intc0_mask, intc1_mask;
-	unsigned long old_baud_base, old_cpu_freq, old_clk, old_refresh;
-	unsigned long new_baud_base, new_cpu_freq, new_clk, new_refresh;
-	unsigned long baud_rate;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_lock, flags);
-	if (!write)
-		*len = 0;
-	else {
-		/* Parse the new frequency */
-		if (*len > TMPBUFLEN - 1) {
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_lock, flags);
-			return -EFAULT;
-		}
-		if (copy_from_user(buf, buffer, *len)) {
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_lock, flags);
-			return -EFAULT;
-		}
-		buf[*len] = 0;
-		p = buf;
-		val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0);
-		if (val > MAX_CPU_FREQ) {
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_lock, flags);
-			return -EFAULT;
-		}
-
-		pll = val / 12;
-		if ((pll > 33) || (pll < 7)) {	/* 396 MHz max, 84 MHz min */
-			/* Revisit this for higher speed CPUs */
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_lock, flags);
-			return -EFAULT;
-		}
-
-		old_baud_base = get_au1x00_uart_baud_base();
-		old_cpu_freq = get_au1x00_speed();
-
-		new_cpu_freq = pll * 12 * 1000000;
-	        new_baud_base = (new_cpu_freq / (2 * ((int)(au_readl(SYS_POWERCTRL)
-							    & 0x03) + 2) * 16));
-		set_au1x00_speed(new_cpu_freq);
-		set_au1x00_uart_baud_base(new_baud_base);
-
-		old_refresh = au_readl(MEM_SDREFCFG) & 0x1ffffff;
-		new_refresh = ((old_refresh * new_cpu_freq) / old_cpu_freq) |
-			      (au_readl(MEM_SDREFCFG) & ~0x1ffffff);
-
-		au_writel(pll, SYS_CPUPLL);
-		au_sync_delay(1);
-		au_writel(new_refresh, MEM_SDREFCFG);
-		au_sync_delay(1);
-
-		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
-			if (au_readl(UART_BASE + UART_MOD_CNTRL +
-				     i * 0x00100000) == 3) {
-				old_clk = au_readl(UART_BASE + UART_CLK +
-						   i * 0x00100000);
-				baud_rate = old_baud_base / old_clk;
-				/*
-				 * We won't get an exact baud rate and the error
-				 * could be significant enough that our new
-				 * calculation will result in a clock that will
-				 * give us a baud rate that's too far off from
-				 * what we really want.
-				 */
-				if (baud_rate > 100000)
-					baud_rate = 115200;
-				else if (baud_rate > 50000)
-					baud_rate = 57600;
-				else if (baud_rate > 30000)
-					baud_rate = 38400;
-				else if (baud_rate > 17000)
-					baud_rate = 19200;
-				else
-					baud_rate = 9600;
-				new_clk = new_baud_base / baud_rate;
-				au_writel(new_clk, UART_BASE + UART_CLK +
-					  i * 0x00100000);
-				au_sync_delay(10);
-			}
+	unsigned long l;
+	int tmp;
+
+	if (ATTRCMP(wake_timer)) {
+		tmp = strict_strtoul(instr, 0, &l);
+		if (tmp)
+			return tmp;
+
+		db1x_pm_sleep_secs = l;
+	} else if (ATTRCMP(wake_timer_enable)) {
+		if (instr[0] != '0')
+			db1x_pm_wakemsk |= SYS_WAKEMSK_M2;
+		else
+			db1x_pm_wakemsk &= ~SYS_WAKEMSK_M2;
+
+	} else if (ATTRCMP(gpio0) || ATTRCMP(gpio1) || ATTRCMP(gpio2) ||
+		   ATTRCMP(gpio3) || ATTRCMP(gpio4) || ATTRCMP(gpio5) ||
+		   ATTRCMP(gpio6) || ATTRCMP(gpio7)) {
+		tmp = (attr->attr.name)[4] - '0';
+		if (instr[0] != '0')
+			db1x_pm_wakemsk |= SYS_WAKEMSK_GPIO(tmp);
+		else
+			db1x_pm_wakemsk &= ~SYS_WAKEMSK_GPIO(tmp);
+	} else {
+		bytes = -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * We don't want _any_ interrupts other than match20. Otherwise our
-	 * au1000_calibrate_delay() calculation will be off, potentially a lot.
-	 */
-	intc0_mask = save_local_and_disable(0);
-	intc1_mask = save_local_and_disable(1);
-	local_enable_irq(AU1000_TOY_MATCH2_INT);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_lock, flags);
-	au1000_calibrate_delay();
-	restore_local_and_enable(0, intc0_mask);
-	restore_local_and_enable(1, intc1_mask);
-
-	return retval;
+	return bytes;
 }
-#endif
 
-static struct ctl_table pm_table[] = {
-	{
-		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
-		.procname	= "sleep",
-		.data		= NULL,
-		.maxlen		= 0,
-		.mode		= 0600,
-		.proc_handler	= &pm_do_sleep
-	},
-#if !defined(CONFIG_SOC_AU1200) && !defined(CONFIG_SOC_AU1550)
-	{
-		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
-		.procname	= "freq",
-		.data		= NULL,
-		.maxlen		= 0,
-		.mode		= 0600,
-		.proc_handler	= &pm_do_freq
-	},
-#endif
-	{}
+#define DB1X_PM_ATTR(x)						\
+	static struct kobj_attribute x##_attribute = 		\
+		__ATTR(x, 0664, db1x_pmattr_show,		\
+				db1x_pmattr_store);
+
+DB1X_PM_ATTR(wake_timer)
+DB1X_PM_ATTR(wake_timer_enable)
+DB1X_PM_ATTR(wakesrc)
+DB1X_PM_ATTR(uptime)
+DB1X_PM_ATTR(gpio0)
+DB1X_PM_ATTR(gpio1)
+DB1X_PM_ATTR(gpio2)
+DB1X_PM_ATTR(gpio3)
+DB1X_PM_ATTR(gpio4)
+DB1X_PM_ATTR(gpio5)
+DB1X_PM_ATTR(gpio6)
+DB1X_PM_ATTR(gpio7)
+
+#define DB1X_PMATTR_LIST(x)	& x ## _attribute.attr
+static struct attribute *db1x_pmattrs[] = {
+	DB1X_PMATTR_LIST(wake_timer),
+	DB1X_PMATTR_LIST(wake_timer_enable),
+	DB1X_PMATTR_LIST(wakesrc),
+	DB1X_PMATTR_LIST(uptime),
+	DB1X_PMATTR_LIST(gpio0),
+	DB1X_PMATTR_LIST(gpio1),
+	DB1X_PMATTR_LIST(gpio2),
+	DB1X_PMATTR_LIST(gpio3),
+	DB1X_PMATTR_LIST(gpio4),
+	DB1X_PMATTR_LIST(gpio5),
+	DB1X_PMATTR_LIST(gpio6),
+	DB1X_PMATTR_LIST(gpio7),
+	NULL,		/* terminator */
 };
 
-static struct ctl_table pm_dir_table[] = {
-	{
-		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
-		.procname	= "pm",
-		.mode		= 0555,
-		.child		= pm_table
-	},
-	{}
+static struct attribute_group db1x_pmattr_group = {
+	.name	= "db1x",
+	.attrs	= db1x_pmattrs,
 };
 
 /*
@@ -615,16 +532,17 @@ static int __init pm_init(void)
 	au_writel(0, SYS_TOYWRITE);
 	au_sync();
 
+	db1x_pm_last_wakesrc = au_readl(SYS_WAKESRC);
+
 	au_writel(0, SYS_WAKESRC);
 	au_sync();
 	au_writel(0, SYS_WAKEMSK);
 	au_sync();
 
-	register_sysctl_table(pm_dir_table);
+	suspend_set_ops(&db1x_pm_ops);
 
-	return 0;
+	return sysfs_create_group(power_kobj, &db1x_pmattr_group);
 }
-
 __initcall(pm_init);
 
 #endif	/* CONFIG_PM */
diff --git a/include/asm-mips/mach-au1x00/au1000.h b/include/asm-mips/mach-au1x00/au1000.h
index 7245960..639480e 100644
--- a/include/asm-mips/mach-au1x00/au1000.h
+++ b/include/asm-mips/mach-au1x00/au1000.h
@@ -1561,6 +1561,10 @@ enum soc_au1200_ints {
 #define SYS_SLPPWR		0xB1900078
 #define SYS_SLEEP		0xB190007C
 
+#define SYS_WAKEMSK_D2		(1 << 9)
+#define SYS_WAKEMSK_M2		(1 << 8)
+#define SYS_WAKEMSK_GPIO(x)	(1 << (x))
+
 /* Clock Controller */
 #define SYS_FREQCTRL0		0xB1900020
 #  define SYS_FC_FRDIV2_BIT	22
-- 
1.5.6.3




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