Re: [PATCH 10/12] drivers: PMC MSP71xx ethernet driver

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Marc St-Jean wrote:
Jeff Garzik wrote:
Marc St-Jean wrote:
 > +     res = platform_get_resource(pldev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 > +     if (!res) {
 > +             printk(KERN_ERR "MSPETH(probe) %s: "
 > +                     "IOMEM resource not found for eth%d\n",
 > +                     dev->name, unit);
 > +             goto out_netdev;
 > +     }
 > +
 > +     /* reserve the memory region */
 > +     if (!request_mem_region(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1,
 > +                             cardname)) {
 > +             printk(KERN_ERR "MSPETH(probe) %s: unable to "
 > +                     "get memory/io address region 0x08%lx\n",
 > +                     dev->name, dev->base_addr);
 > +             goto out_netdev;
 > +     }
 > +
 > +     /* remap the memory */
 > +     mapaddr = ioremap_nocache(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1);
 > +     if (!mapaddr) {
 > +             printk(KERN_WARNING "MSPETH(probe) %s: "
 > +                     "unable to ioremap address 0x%08x\n",
 > +                     dev->name, res->start);
 > +             goto out_unreserve;
 > +     }
 > +
 > +     lp->mapaddr = mapaddr;
 > +     dev->base_addr = res->start;
 > +     dev->irq = platform_get_irq(pldev, 0);
 > +
 > +     /* remap the system reset registers */
 > +     lp->rstaddr = ioremap_nocache(MSP_RST_BASE, MSP_RST_SIZE);
 > +     if (!lp->rstaddr) {
 > +             printk(KERN_ERR "MSPETH(probe) %s: unable to "
 > +                     "ioremap address 0x%08x\n",
 > +                     dev->name, MSP_RST_BASE);
 > +             goto out_unmap;
 > +     }
 > +
 > +     /* set the logical and hardware units */
 > +     lp->unit = unit;
 > +     lp->hwunit = hwunit;
 > +
 > +     /* probe for PHYS attached to this MACs MDIO interface */
 > +     if (mspeth_phyprobe(dev))
 > +             goto out_unmap;
 > +
 > +     /* parse the environment and command line */
 > +     mspeth_init_cmdline(dev);
 > +     mspeth_init_phyaddr(dev);
 > +
 > +     /* MAC address */
 > +     dev->addr_len = ETH_ALEN;
 > +     for (i = 0; i < dev->addr_len; i++)
 > +             dev->dev_addr[i] = macaddr[i];
 > +
 > +     /* register the /proc entry */
 > +     snprintf(tmp_str, 128, "pmcmspeth%d", unit);
 > +     create_proc_read_entry(tmp_str, 0644, proc_net,
 > +                             mspeth_proc_info, dev);

use sysfs

I thought sysfs was only required if the file was to be writable?
Is this no longer the case?

That was never the case.

And these days, additions to procfs are insta-deprecated. New code should start out with sysfs.


> +/**************************************************************************
 > + * Probe the hardware and fill out the array of PHY control elements
 > + */
 > +static int
 > +mspeth_phyprobe(struct net_device *dev)
 > +{
 > +     struct mspeth_priv *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 > +     u32 reg1;
 > +     int phyaddr;
 > +     struct mspeth_phy tmp_phy;
 > +     struct mspeth_phy **tail_pp;
 > +
 > +     tmp_phy.next_phy = NULL;
 > +     tmp_phy.hwunit = lp->hwunit;
 > +     tmp_phy.phyaddr = 0;
 > +     tmp_phy.memaddr = lp->mapaddr + MSPETH_MD_DATA;
 > +     tmp_phy.assigned = false;
 > +     tmp_phy.linkup = false;
 > +     spin_lock_init(&tmp_phy.lock);
 > +
 > +     /* find the tail of the phy list */
 > +     for (tail_pp = &root_phy_dev; *tail_pp != NULL;
 > +          tail_pp = &(*tail_pp)->next_phy) {;}
 > +
 > +     /* probe the phys and add to list */
 > +     for (phyaddr = 0; phyaddr < MD_MAX_PHY; phyaddr++) {

for standard MII, you should start at PHY ID 1, since PHY ID 0 is often
a ghost.  normal loop looks like

                for (phy = 1; phy <= 32 && phy_idx < MII_CNT; phy++) {
                 int phyx = phy & 0x1f;

I'm not sure what you mean by ghost, an alias for ID 1?

An alias for a non-zero PHY ID.


We have several boards which access either stand-alone or switch/phy-combos
at ID 0. We don't have access to all boards (some are customers) and can't
risk breaking them at this point.

Did you read my example code?  It clearly scans PHY ID 0.  What would break?


I've only looked at mii.c briefly but it appears that it would involve a complete
re-write of your mspeth_phy struct and all code accessing it. That is risky
for a driver that has been solid for the last couple years and is already in
production.

Is this mandatory?

We are not inclined to merge Yet Another Duplicate of mii.c, which means twice the maintenance headache over the lifetime of the Linux kernel.


 > + * cleared afterwards, although we don't change the pointers so
 > + * they don't need to be reallocated.
 > + */
 > +static void
 > +mspeth_mac_reset(struct net_device *dev)
 > +{
 > +     struct mspeth_priv *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 > +     int i;
 > +     u32 rstpat;
 > +
 > +     /* hardware reset */
 > +     switch (lp->hwunit) {
 > +     case 0:
 > +             rstpat = MSP_EA_RST;
 > +             break;
 > +     case 1:
 > +             rstpat = MSP_EB_RST;
 > +             break;
 > +     case 2:
 > +             rstpat = MSP_EC_RST;
 > +             break;
 > +     default:
 > +             printk(KERN_WARNING
 > +                     "MSPETH(mac_reset) %s: Unsupported hwunit %d\n",
 > +                     dev->name, lp->hwunit);
 > +             return;
 > +     }
 > +
 > +     __raw_writel(rstpat, lp->rstaddr + MSPRST_SET);
 > +     mdelay(100);
 > +     __raw_writel(rstpat, lp->rstaddr + MSPRST_CLR);

host bus posting bug?

Not sure what you mean here? The above lines reset one of the MACs within the
SoC device.

Are writes delayed or posted in any way?

If yes, then the timing of mdelay() is not guaranteed. Normally you must issue a read, following a write, before your delay. That guarantees the full delay occurs after the write reaches the MAC.


 > +     /* load station address to ARC */
 > +     mspeth_set_arc_entry(dev, ARC_ENTRY_SOURCE, dev->dev_addr);
 > +
 > +     /* Enable ARC (broadcast and unicast) */
 > +     msp_write(lp, MSPETH_ARC_Ena, ARC_Ena_Bit(ARC_ENTRY_SOURCE));
 > +     msp_write(lp, MSPETH_ARC_Ctl, ARC_CompEn | ARC_BroadAcc);
 > +
 > +     /* configure DMA */
 > +     msp_write(lp, MSPETH_DMA_Ctl, DMA_CTL_CMD);
 > +
 > +     /* configure the RX/TX mac */
 > +     msp_write(lp, MSPETH_RxFragSize, 0);
 > +     msp_write(lp, MSPETH_TxPollCtr, TX_POLL_CNT);
 > +     msp_write(lp, MSPETH_TxThrsh, TX_THRESHOLD);
 > +
 > +     /* zero and enable the interrupts */
 > +     lp->fatal_icnt = 0;
 > +     msp_write(lp, MSPETH_Int_En, INT_EN_CMD);
 > +
 > +     /*
 > +      * Set queues
 > +      *
 > +      * hammtrev, 2005-11-25:
 > +      * Using the formula used in the old driver, which gives a
 > +      * little bit less than (RX_BUF_NUM - 1) << 5, allowing for more
 > +      * buffer descriptors attached to a frame descriptor.
 > +      */
 > +     msp_write(lp, MSPETH_FDA_Bas, (u32)lp->rxfd_base);
 > +     msp_write(lp, MSPETH_FDA_Lim, (RX_BUF_NUM - 1) << 5);

you should be using DMA mapping functions (if only silly wrappers), not
direct casts

A bit of background to clarify the drivers use...
This driver is for a proprietary MAC sitting across a proprietary bus. It is
also device and arch specific, it will never be on a PCI card.

By mapping the frame and buffer descriptors to a uncached memory segment and
allowing the DMA to make use of those addresses, we avoid a lot of extra
code/cycles when manipulating those structures throughout the driver.

In order to accomplish this the MAC must be given the uncached address above.

See the "if only silly wrappers" comment. You should create a DMA-mapping API, even if it intentionally degenerates inside the compiler's optimizer to a direct memory access and/or no-ops. The gives the driver well-defined access points for accessing memory with unusual attributes such as uncached memory segments.


 > + * Open/initialize the board. This is called (in the current kernel)
 > + * sometime after booting when the 'ifconfig' program is run.
 > + *
 > + * This routine should set everything up anew at each open, even
 > + * registers that "should" only need to be set once at boot, so that
 > + * there is non-reboot way to recover if something goes wrong.
 > + */
 > +static int
 > +mspeth_open(struct net_device *dev)
 > +{
 > +     struct mspeth_priv *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 > +     int err = -EBUSY;
 > +
 > +     /* reset the hardware, disabling/clearing all interrupts */
 > +     mspeth_mac_reset(dev);
 > +     mspeth_phy_reset(dev);
 > +
 > +     /* determine preset speed and duplex settings */
 > +     if (lp->option & MSP_OPT_10M)
 > +             lp->speed = 10;
 > +     else
 > +             lp->speed = 100;
 > +
 > +     if (lp->option & MSP_OPT_FDUP)
 > +             lp->fullduplex = true;
 > +     else
 > +             lp->fullduplex = false;
 > +
 > +     /* initialize the queues and the hardware */
 > +     if (!mspeth_init_queues(dev)) {
 > +             printk(KERN_ERR "MSPETH(open) %s: "
 > +                     "Unable to allocate queues\n", dev->name);
 > +             goto out_err;
 > +     }
 > +
 > +     /* allocate and initialize the tasklets */
 > +#ifndef CONFIG_MSPETH_NAPI
 > +     tasklet_init(&lp->rx_tasklet, mspeth_rx, (u32)dev);
 > +     tasklet_init(&lp->tx_tasklet, mspeth_txdone, (u32)dev);
 > +#endif

with tasklets you don't need NAPI.  also, the casts are bogus

Some of our customers prefer NAPI over tasklets, that is why we have
a configuration options so each one can choose the preferred method.

This again revisits the issue of /not/ duplicating code that exists elsewhere. The CONFIG_MSPETH_NAPI choice is essentially between "NAPI" and "NAPI implemented solely within our driver". Drivers that permit a NAPI compilation choice allow the user to choose between no software mitigation (no-NAPI) or software mitigation. That is a reasonable choice.

But including your own software mitigation scheme is wasteful, and different from the NAPI/no-NAPI configurations that normally get accepted.

	Jeff




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