Re: [PATCH 9/12] drivers: PMC MSP71xx LED driver

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Hi Marc,

On Sat, 17 Mar 2007 12:29:24 +0000, Ralf Baechle wrote:
> ----- Forwarded message from Marc St-Jean <stjeanma@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> -----
> 
> On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 03:40:41PM -0600, Marc St-Jean wrote:
> From:	Marc St-Jean <stjeanma@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Date:	Fri, 16 Mar 2007 15:40:41 -0600
> To:	akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: [PATCH 9/12] drivers: PMC MSP71xx LED driver
> Cc:	linux-mips@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> 
> [PATCH 9/12] drivers: PMC MSP71xx LED driver
> 
> Patch to add LED driver for the PMC-Sierra MSP71xx devices.
> 
> Reposting patches as a single set at the request of akpm.
> Only 9 of 12 will be posted at this time, 3 more to follow
> when cleanups are complete.
> 
> CCing linux-mips.org since minor changes have occured
> during cleanup of driver patches for other lists.

I don't have the time for a complete review, sorry, somebody else will
have to do it. A few comments though:

> diff --git a/drivers/i2c/chips/Kconfig b/drivers/i2c/chips/Kconfig
> index 87ee3ce..3bef46b 100644
> --- a/drivers/i2c/chips/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/i2c/chips/Kconfig
> @@ -50,6 +50,15 @@ config SENSORS_PCF8574
>  	  These devices are hard to detect and rarely found on mainstream
>  	  hardware.  If unsure, say N.
>  
> +config SENSORS_PMCTWILED

Please don't include "SENSORS" in the configuration option name, as the
device doesn't include any sensors.

> +	tristate "PMC Led-over-TWI driver"
> +	depends on I2C && PMC_MSP
> +	help
> +	  The new VPE-safe backend driver for all the LEDs on the 7120 platform.
> +
> +	  While you may build this as a module, it is recommended you build it
> +	  into the kernel monolithic so all drivers may access it at all times.

> diff --git a/drivers/i2c/chips/pmctwiled.c b/drivers/i2c/chips/pmctwiled.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..69845a5
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/i2c/chips/pmctwiled.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,524 @@
> +/*
> + * Special LED-over-TWI-PCA9554 driver for the PMC Sierra
> + * Residential Gateway demo board (and potentially others).
> (...)
> +/* This function is called by i2c_probe */
> +static int pmctwiled_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
> +				int address, int kind)
> +{
> +	struct i2c_client *new_client = NULL;	/* client structure */

Please rename to just "client".

> +	struct pmctwiled_data *data = NULL;	/* local data structure */
> +	int err = 0;
> +	int dev_id = address - PMCTWILED_BASEADDRESS;
> +
> +	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
> +		goto exit;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * For now, we presume we have a valid client. We now create the
> +	 * client structure, even though we cannot fill it completely yet.
> +	 */
> +	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!data) {
> +		err = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto exit;
> +	}
> +
> +	new_client = &data->client;
> +	i2c_set_clientdata(new_client, data);
> +	new_client->addr = address;
> +	new_client->adapter = adapter;
> +	new_client->driver = &pmctwiled_driver;
> +	new_client->flags = 0;

Not needed, kzalloc above did it for you.

> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Detection:
> +	 *   The pca9554 only has 4 registers (0-3).
> +	 * All other reads should fail.
> +	 */
> +	if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 3) < 0 ||
> +	    i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 4) >= 0)
> +		goto exit_kfree;
> +
> +	/* Found PCA9554 (probably) */
> +	strlcpy(new_client->name, "pca9554", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> +	printk(KERN_WARNING
> +		"Detected PCA9554 I/O chip (device %d) at 0x%02x\n",
> +		dev_id, address);

This is confusing. First you write a dedicated driver, then you use the
generic name for the device name. This raises a question:

Would it make sense to have generic PCA9554 driver, possibly
implementing the new GPIO infrastructure, and have dedicated drivers
such as this one build on top of that?

Either way you have to be consistent, if you go with dedicated code,
the i2c client name should not be generic.

> +
> +	/* Tell the I2C layer a new client has arrived */
> +	err = i2c_attach_client(new_client);
> +	if (err)
> +		goto exit_kfree;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Register this in the list of available devices, and set up the
> +	 * initial state
> +	 */
> +	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(new_client, PCA9554_OUTPUT,
> +			i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, PCA9554_INPUT));
> +	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(new_client, PCA9554_DIRECTION,
> +			msp_led_initial_input_state[dev_id]);
> +	pmctwiled_device[dev_id] = new_client;

Here you assume that the PCA9554 devices can only live on one I2C bus,
otherwise you could have two devices with the same address. But you do
not check that this is actually the case anywhere in your code.

This driver appears to be a good candidate to become a new-style i2c
driver, where devices are instantiated explicitely by the platform code
rather than probed for afterwards. The i2c-core changes allowing that
will be in the next -mm kernel and will be merged in 2.6.22-rc1.

> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +exit_kfree:
> +	kfree(data);
> +exit:
> +	return err;
> +}

-- 
Jean Delvare


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