Hi! Did you try to use PHYS_OFFSET > 0 ? __pa() ist still (as of d3fbd83ff545e49e2a0a5ca0f00dda4eedaf8be7) defined as (casts omitted): #define __pa(x) (x - (x < CKSEG0 ? PAGE_OFFSET:CKSEG0) + PHYS_OFFSET) This gives __pa(CKSEG0) == PHYS_OFFSET, which will never work for PHYS_OFFSET > 0. A quick fix (assuming this was the cause for failure) could be: ======================================================================== --- d3fbd83ff545e49e2a0a5ca0f00dda4eedaf8be7/include/asm-mips/page.h Sat Mar 10 08:43:17 2007 +++ quickfix/include/asm-mips/page.h Sun Mar 18 10:24:34 2007 @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ typedef struct { unsigned long pgprot; } * __pa()/__va() should be used only during mem init. */ #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && !defined(CONFIG_BUILD_ELF64) -#define __pa_page_offset(x) ((unsigned long)(x) < CKSEG0 ? PAGE_OFFSET : CKSEG0) +#define __pa_page_offset(x) ((unsigned long)(x) < CKSEG0 ? PAGE_OFFSET : CKSEG0+PHYS_OFFSET) #else #define __pa_page_offset(x) PAGE_OFFSET #endif Signed-off-by: peter fuerst <post@xxxxxxxx> ======================================================================== Of course, "#define PAGE_OFFSET (CAC_BASE + PHYS_OFFSET)" is also needed. kind regards peter On Sat, 17 Mar 2007, Kumba wrote: > Date: Sat, 17 Mar 2007 14:53:23 -0400 > From: Kumba <kumba@xxxxxxxxxx> > To: Franck Bui-Huu <vagabon.xyz@xxxxxxxxx> > Cc: peter fuerst <post@xxxxxxxx> > Subject: Re: IP32 prom crashes due to __pa() funkiness > > Franck Bui-Huu wrote: > > Hi, > > > [snip] > > > > Well, it means that you previously used CONFIG_BUILD_ELF64=y (this > > implied that PAGE_OFFSET is in XKPHYS) whereas your kernel has CKSEG > > load address (symbols need PAGE_OFFSET in CKSEG for address > > translation). > > > > So the question is why can't you use CONFIG_BUILD_ELF64=n (and > > reagarding the current definition of CONFIG_BUILD_ELF64). > > > [snip] > > > > It makes me think that I posted a patch for that a couple of weeks ago: > > > > http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-mips&m=117154480225936&w=2 > > http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-mips&m=117154480126802&w=2 > > http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-mips&m=117154587014827&w=2 > > > > Basically this patch removes CONFIG_BUILD_ELF64 and makes Kbuild to use > > '-msym32' switch if you really need it. Kbuild makes its choice according > > the load address of your kernel image. > > > > Could you give it a try ? This patch was based on 2.6.20 but it should > > apply fine on a 2.6.21-rc[12]. > > Tested, and it still failed. > > And I didn't always use CONFIG_BUILD_ELF64. In fact, for the longest time (up > until 2.6.17) I built IP32 and 64bit IP22 kernels without CONFIG_BUILD_eLF64, > passing -mabi=o64 (a.k.a., the binutils hack). This let me use the plain > 'vmlinux' target w/o the need for an objcopy to boot these systems. After > 2.6.17, the nature of o64 was mostly neutered, so I switched to using > CONFIG_BUILD_ELF64 and the 'vmlinux.32' target, as this is apparently the way > Debian builds their IP32 kernels (and was the way geoman/spbecker said I > should've been using all along). > > So with the changes brought in by __pa(), I suppose a new, RightWay(TM) to build > IP32 (and conversely, 64bit IP22) kernels needs to be found. These two systems > are particularly wacky, hence why they need a bit more special care than more > traditional, proper, 64bit systems like Origin and Octane. > > Also, Peter raises a good point in this case. It sounds like a re-thinking of > how all this address stuff is handled will fix not only special cases like > IP32/IP22, but the really weird systems, like IP28, as well. Which would be a > big plus in my opinion. > > > --Kumba > > -- > Gentoo/MIPS Team Lead > > "Such is oft the course of deeds that move the wheels of the world: small hands > do them because they must, while the eyes of the great are elsewhere." --Elrond > >