Re: N32 sigset and __COMPAT_ENDIAN_SWAP__

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Joseph S. Myers wrote:
I'm testing glibc on MIPS64, little-endian, N32, O32 and N64
multilibs.

Among the NPTL test failures seen are some arising from sigsuspend
problems for N32: it blocks the wrong signals, so SIGCANCEL (SIGRTMIN)
is blocked despite glibc's carefully excluding it from sets of signals
to block.  Specifically, testing suggests it blocks signal N^32
instead of signal N, so (in the example tested) blocking SIGUSR1 (17)
blocks signal 49 instead.

glibc's sigset_t uses an array of unsigned long, as does the kernel.
In both cases, signal N+1 is represented as
(1UL << (N % (8 * sizeof (unsigned long)))) in word number
(N / (8 * sizeof (unsigned long))).

Thus the N32 glibc uses an array of 32-bit words and the N64 kernel
uses an array of 64-bit words.  For little-endian, the layout is the
same, with signals 1-32 in the first 4 bytes, signals 33-64 in the
second, etc.; for big-endian, userspace has that layout while in the
kernel each 8 bytes have the two halves swapped from the userspace
layout.

The N32 sigsuspend syscall uses sigset_from_compat to convert the
userspace sigset to kernel format.  If __COMPAT_ENDIAN_SWAP__ is *not*
set, this uses logic of the form

  set->sig[0] = compat->sig[0] | (((long)compat->sig[1]) << 32 )

to convert the userspace sigset to a kernel one.  This looks correct
to me for both big and little endian, given that in userspace
compat->sig[1] will represent signals 33-64, and so will the high 32
bits of set->sig[0] in the kernel.  If however __COMPAT_ENDIAN_SWAP__
*is* set, as it is for __MIPSEL__, it uses

  set->sig[0] = compat->sig[1] | (((long)compat->sig[0]) << 32 );

which seems incorrect for both big and little endian, and would
explain the observed symptoms.

This code is the only use of __COMPAT_ENDIAN_SWAP__, so if incorrect
then that macro serves no purpose, in which case something like the
following patch would seem appropriate to remove it.



You might find the attached patch of interest.

We've been using it gentoo-side for awhile now, as it allowed some N32 programs to work correctly. Namely, a configure test in glib would trigger a non-fatal oops in the kernel due to an issue this patch fixes. Daniel Jacobwitz wrote it up when he apparently stumbled across the issue (something wonky in n32's sigsuspend, as the name indicates. I forget the specifics, though), but I'm unsure if the issue is in any way connected to what you're seeing as well.


--Kumba

--
Gentoo/MIPS Team Lead
Gentoo Foundation Board of Trustees

"Such is oft the course of deeds that move the wheels of the world: small hands do them because they must, while the eyes of the great are elsewhere." --Elrond
diff -Naurp linux-2.6.13.3.orig/arch/mips/kernel/linux32.c linux-2.6.13.3/arch/mips/kernel/linux32.c
--- linux-2.6.13.3.orig/arch/mips/kernel/linux32.c	2005-10-05 22:46:31.000000000 -0400
+++ linux-2.6.13.3/arch/mips/kernel/linux32.c	2005-10-05 22:34:45.000000000 -0400
@@ -1453,25 +1453,6 @@ sys32_timer_create(u32 clock, struct sig
 	return sys_timer_create(clock, p, timer_id);
 }
 
-asmlinkage long
-sysn32_rt_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t __user *uthese,
-		       siginfo_t __user *uinfo,
-		       const struct compat_timespec __user *uts32,
-		       size_t sigsetsize)
-{
-	struct timespec __user *uts = NULL;
-
-	if (uts32) {
-		struct timespec ts;
-		uts = compat_alloc_user_space(sizeof(struct timespec));
-		if (get_user(ts.tv_sec, &uts32->tv_sec) ||
-		    get_user(ts.tv_nsec, &uts32->tv_nsec) ||
-		    copy_to_user (uts, &ts, sizeof (ts)))
-			return -EFAULT;
-	}
-	return sys_rt_sigtimedwait(uthese, uinfo, uts, sigsetsize);
-}
-
 save_static_function(sys32_clone);
 __attribute_used__ noinline static int
 _sys32_clone(nabi_no_regargs struct pt_regs regs)
diff -Naurp linux-2.6.13.3.orig/arch/mips/kernel/scall64-n32.S linux-2.6.13.3/arch/mips/kernel/scall64-n32.S
--- linux-2.6.13.3.orig/arch/mips/kernel/scall64-n32.S	2005-10-05 22:46:31.000000000 -0400
+++ linux-2.6.13.3/arch/mips/kernel/scall64-n32.S	2005-10-05 22:34:45.000000000 -0400
@@ -243,9 +243,9 @@ EXPORT(sysn32_call_table)
 	PTR	sys_capget
 	PTR	sys_capset
 	PTR	sys32_rt_sigpending		/* 6125 */
-	PTR	sysn32_rt_sigtimedwait
+	PTR	compat_sys_rt_sigtimedwait
 	PTR	sys_rt_sigqueueinfo
-	PTR	sys32_rt_sigsuspend
+	PTR	sysn32_rt_sigsuspend
 	PTR	sys32_sigaltstack
 	PTR	compat_sys_utime		/* 6130 */
 	PTR	sys_mknod
diff -Naurp linux-2.6.13.3.orig/arch/mips/kernel/signal.c linux-2.6.13.3/arch/mips/kernel/signal.c
--- linux-2.6.13.3.orig/arch/mips/kernel/signal.c	2005-10-05 22:46:31.000000000 -0400
+++ linux-2.6.13.3/arch/mips/kernel/signal.c	2005-10-05 22:47:07.000000000 -0400
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
 #include <linux/unistd.h>
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
 
 #include <asm/abi.h>
 #include <asm/asm.h>
@@ -39,6 +40,10 @@
 
 #define _BLOCKABLE (~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)))
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_N32
+extern void sigset_from_compat (sigset_t *set, compat_sigset_t *compat);
+#endif
+
 int do_signal(sigset_t *oldset, struct pt_regs *regs);
 
 /*
@@ -109,6 +114,43 @@ _sys_rt_sigsuspend(nabi_no_regargs struc
 	}
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_N32
+save_static_function(sysn32_rt_sigsuspend);
+__attribute_used__ noinline static int
+_sysn32_rt_sigsuspend(nabi_no_regargs struct pt_regs regs)
+{
+	sigset_t saveset, newset;
+	compat_sigset_t __user *unewset, uset;
+	size_t sigsetsize;
+
+	/* XXX Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's.  */
+	sigsetsize = regs.regs[5];
+	if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	unewset = (compat_sigset_t __user *) regs.regs[4];
+	if (copy_from_user(&uset, unewset, sizeof(uset)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	sigset_from_compat (&newset, &uset);
+	sigdelsetmask(&newset, ~_BLOCKABLE);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
+	saveset = current->blocked;
+	current->blocked = newset;
+        recalc_sigpending();
+	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
+
+	regs.regs[2] = EINTR;
+	regs.regs[7] = 1;
+	while (1) {
+		current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
+		schedule();
+		if (do_signal(&saveset, &regs))
+			return -EINTR;
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRAD_SIGNALS
 asmlinkage int sys_sigaction(int sig, const struct sigaction *act,
 	struct sigaction *oact)

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