Hi folks,
At last night, I built a mipsel-linux cross-toolchain according to the
following steps:
1) The list of GNU Toolchain source packages
=======================================================
* binutils: binutils-2.16.1.tar.gz
* gcc: gcc-3.4.4.tar.gz
* Linux: Linux-2.6.12.tar.bz2 (from www.kernel.org)
* uClibc: uClibc-0.9.27.tar.gz
* gdb: gdb-6.3.tar.gz
2 build binutils
----------------------
# mkdir /opt/src
# cp ~/binutils-2.16.1.tar.bz2 /opt/src/
# cd /opt/src
# tar jxvf binutils-2.16.1.tar.bz2
# mkdir build-binutils
# cd build-binutils
# ../binutils-2.16.1/configure --prefix=/opt/gnu-toolch/mipsel-linux-uclibc \
--target=mipsel-linux
# make all install
# export PATH=/opt/gnu-toolch/mipsel-linux-uclibc/bin:$PATH
3 Build bootstrap GCC
-----------------------------
# cp ~/gcc-3.4.4.tar.bz2 /opt/src
# tar jxvf gcc-3.4.4.tar.bz2
# mkdir /opt/src/build-gcc-core
# cd build-gcc-core
# ../gcc-3.4.4/configure --prefix=/opt/gnu-toolch/mipsel-linux-uclibc \
--target=mipsel-linux --without-headers --enable-languages=c \
--disable-shared --disable-threads
# make all install
4 Build uClibc
--------------------
4.1 Prepare Linux Kernel Header files for uClibc
--------------------------------------------------------------
# cp ~/linux-2.6.12.tar.bz2 /opt/src
# cd /opt/src
# tar jxvf linux-2.6.12.tar.bz2
# cd /opt/src/linux-2.6.12
# make xconfig
# make prepare CROSS_COMPILE=mipsel-linux-
This will generate the header file version.h in the directory
'include/linux', and build the 'asm' symbol link correctly.
4.2 Build uClibc
-----------------------
# cp ~/uClibc-0.9.27.tar.bz2 /opt/src
# cd /opt/src
# tar jxvf uClibc-0.9.27.tar.bz2
# cd uClibc-0.9.27
# make menuconfig
# make CROSS=mipsel-linux-
4.3 Install uClibc
-----------------
# make PREFIX=/opt/gnu-toolch/mipsel-linux-uclibc/mipsel-linux install
The run-time shared libraries, the static libraries and the header
files of uClibc will be installed into this directory tree:
$(PREFIX)
|
|-- /lib: All uClibc shared and static libraries
|-- /usr/bin: The ldd & readelf utilities
|-- /sbin: ldconfig utility
|-- /include: All uClibc header files and linux kernel header file.
5 Build Full GCC (--enable-shared --enable-threads)
------------------------------------------------------------------
# mkdir /opt/src/build-gcc
# cd /opt/src/build-gcc
# ../gcc-3.4.4/configure --prefix=/opt/gnu-toolch/mipsel-linux-uclibc \
--target=mipsel-linux --enable-languages=c --enable-shared --enable-threads \
--with-headers=/opt/gnu-toolch/mipsel-linux-uclibc/mipsel-linux/include
# make all install
All the above steps are over successfully.
But when i use this toolchain to compile a simple helloworld.c
program, it fails!!! Here is the verbose information:
================================================================
# mipsel-linux-gcc --verbose -o hello-mipsel hello.c
Reading specs from
/opt/gnu-toolch/mipsel-linux-uclibc/lib/gcc/mipsel-linux/3.4.4/specs
Configured with: ../gcc-3.4.4/configure
--prefix=/opt/gnu-toolch/mipsel-linux-uclibc --target=mipsel-linux
--enable-languages=c --enable-shared --enable-threads
--with-headers=/opt/gnu-toolch/mipsel-linux-uclibc/mipsel-linux/include
Thread model: posix
gcc version 3.4.4
/opt/gnu-toolch/mipsel-linux-uclibc/libexec/gcc/mipsel-linux/3.4.4/cc1
-quiet -v hello.c -quiet -dumpbase hello.c -auxbase hello -version -o
/tmp/ccXd4elJ.s
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
/opt/gnu-toolch/mipsel-linux-uclibc/lib/gcc/mipsel-linux/3.4.4/include
/opt/gnu-toolch/mipsel-linux-uclibc/lib/gcc/mipsel-linux/3.4.4/../../../../mipsel-linux/sys-include
/opt/gnu-toolch/mipsel-linux-uclibc/lib/gcc/mipsel-linux/3.4.4/../../../../mipsel-linux/include
End of search list.
GNU C version 3.4.4 (mipsel-linux)
compiled by GNU C version 3.4.2 20041017 (Red Hat 3.4.2-6.fc3).
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=99 --param ggc-min-heapsize=129381
/opt/gnu-toolch/mipsel-linux-uclibc/lib/gcc/mipsel-linux/3.4.4/../../../../mipsel-linux/bin/as
-EL -no-mdebug -32 -v -KPIC -o /tmp/ccoMRDJC.o /tmp/ccXd4elJ.s
GNU assembler version 2.16.1 (mipsel-linux) using BFD version 2.16.1
/opt/gnu-toolch/mipsel-linux-uclibc/libexec/gcc/mipsel-linux/3.4.4/collect2
--eh-frame-hdr -EL -dynamic-linker /lib/ld.so.1 -o hello-mipsel
/opt/gnu-toolch/mipsel-linux-uclibc/lib/gcc/mipsel-linux/3.4.4/../../../../mipsel-linux/lib/crt1.o
/opt/gnu-toolch/mipsel-linux-uclibc/lib/gcc/mipsel-linux/3.4.4/../../../../mipsel-linux/lib/crti.o
/opt/gnu-toolch/mipsel-linux-uclibc/lib/gcc/mipsel-linux/3.4.4/crtbegin.o
-L/opt/gnu-toolch/mipsel-linux-uclibc/lib/gcc/mipsel-linux/3.4.4
-L/opt/gnu-toolch/mipsel-linux-uclibc/lib/gcc/mipsel-linux/3.4.4/../../../../mipsel-linux/lib
/tmp/ccoMRDJC.o -lgcc --as-needed -lgcc_s --no-as-needed -rpath-link
/lib:/usr/lib -lc -lgcc --as-needed -lgcc_s --no-as-needed
/opt/gnu-toolch/mipsel-linux-uclibc/lib/gcc/mipsel-linux/3.4.4/crtend.o
/opt/gnu-toolch/mipsel-linux-uclibc/lib/gcc/mipsel-linux/3.4.4/../../../../mipsel-linux/lib/crtn.o
/opt/gnu-toolch/mipsel-linux-uclibc/lib/gcc/mipsel-linux/3.4.4/../../../../mipsel-linux/lib/libgcc_s.so:
undefined reference to `dl_iterate_phdr'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
================================================================
It is that $(prefix)/mipsel-linux/lib/libgcc_s.so references the
symbol 'dl_iterate_phdr', which is defined in the uClibc libdl.a:
[zhanrk@zhanrk lib]$ mipsel-linux-nm libgcc_s.so.1 | grep -e 'dl_iterate_phdr'
U dl_iterate_phdr
[zhanrk@zhanrk lib]$ mipsel-linux-nm -v libdl.a | grep -e 'dl_iterate_phdr'
00002780 T __dl_iterate_phdr
00002780 T dl_iterate_phdr
I don't know how to resolve this problem, someone can tell me what
should i do? Thanks in advance
--
Best Regard,
Rongkai Zhan
