I am developing in linux-2.4.22 on the machine with virtual address indexed and physical address tagged. But when I compile some application programs, I met the following error: cc1: internal compiler error: Segmentation fault I have searched about this error from internet, it's due to some hardware fault or a wrong pte fault handler. Because my machine have D-cache aliasing, so I think this error should be due to a wrong pte fault handler. After my painful kernel hacking, I found some strange problems and it's in function __update_cache( ): void __update_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t pte) { unsigned long addr; struct page *page; if (!cpu_has_dc_aliases) return; page = pte_page(pte); /*This printk is added by myself*/ printk("<1>valid page:%d\tpage mapping:0x%p\tpage flags:%d\n",\ VALID_PAGE(page), page->mapping, (page->flags & (1UL << PG_dcache_dirty))); if (VALID_PAGE(page) && page->mapping && (page->flags & (1UL << PG_dcache_dirty))) { if (pages_do_alias((unsigned long) page_address(page), address & PAGE_MASK)) { addr = (unsigned long) page_address(page); flush_data_cache_page(addr); } ClearPageDcacheDirty(page); } } When my kernel is running, I found the condition "page->mapping" and "(page->flags & (1UL << PG_dcache_dirty))" will never be true at the same time. so the function flush_data_cache_page( ) will never be called. Then I commented the two condition, the compiler error disappeared. I do not understand the phenomenon very clearly, so I need some help.