----- Original Message ----- From: "Richard Sandiford" <rsandifo@xxxxxxxxxx> To: "Bradley D. LaRonde" <brad@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: <uclibc@xxxxxxxxxx>; <linux-mips@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Sunday, May 09, 2004 9:14 AM Subject: Re: uclibc mips ld.so and undefined symbols with nonzero symbol table entry st_value > "Bradley D. LaRonde" <brad@xxxxxxxxxxx> writes: > > I guess that the point of these procedure stubs is to keep > > pointer-to-function values consistent between executables and share > > libraries. Is that what binutils is trying to accomplish here? > > No, it's to enable lazy binding. The idea is that when the dynamic > loader loads libpthread.so, it doesn't need to resolve malloc() > immediately, it can just leave the GOT entry pointing to the stub. > Then, when the stub is called, it will ask the dynamic linker to > find the true address of malloc() and update the GOT accordingly. > This is supposed to reduce start-up time. > > An object should never use stubs if takes the address of the function. > It should only use a stub for some symbol foo if every use of foo is > for a direct call. OK. So in a case where an object does take a pointer, does that mean that ld.so must fix the GOT entry for that symbol before handing control to the app (i.e. no lazy binding for that symbol)? > If the dynamic loader is choosing libpthread's stub over the real > definition in libc.so, that sounds on the face of it like a dynamic > loader bug. OK. > > But should stubs really be getting involved here? As Thiemo Seufer pointed > > out to me, readelf shows me that every undefined symbol in every shared > > library in /lib on my x86 debian box has the st_value member for the symbol > > table entry set to zero. > > The x86 and MIPS ABIs are very different though. I notice that the debian mipsel libpthread.so.0 in http://ftp.debian.org/pool/main/g/glibc/libc6_2.2.5-11.5_mipsel.deb has st_value == 0 for every UND FUNC, just like my x86 debian libraries. This is very different than the uClibc libpthread.so where every UND FUNC has st_value != 0. Interestingly if I link glibc's libpthread with uClibc's libc.so I see that most UND FUNCs then have st_value != 0. I would like to see how uClibc ld.so behaves I could somehow get ld to not generate any stubs in libpthread. Any idea why libpthread gets full stubs when linked with uClibc libc.so but no stubs when linked with glibc libc.so? Regards, Brad
