I was trying a ramdisk with busybox compiled with uclibc(big emndian) for big endian mips IDT board. but while exec'ing it fails in identifying the ELF HEADER of binaries , though it reads correctly ELFMAG field. in fs/binfmt_elf.c if (memcmp(elf_ex.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0) goto out; /****above passes but these following tests fails*****/ if (elf_ex.e_type != ET_EXEC && elf_ex.e_type != ET_DYN) goto out; if (!elf_check_arch(&elf_ex)) goto out; ET_EXEC is 0x2 and EM_MIPS is 0x8 respectively. on target it reads e_type as 0x200 and e_machine as 0x800 now on my host after mount -o loop the ramdisk and taking hexdump of binary give me # hexdump ./sh | more 0000000 457f 464c 0201 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000010 0200 0800 0000 0100 4000 b000 0000 3400 here in second line the et_type and e_machine field of elf header is stored in little endian order. for more clarity # hexdump -c ./sh gives 0000000 177 E L F 001 002 001 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 0000010 \0 002 \0 \b \0 \0 \0 001 \0 @ \0 ° \0 \0 \0 4 am i thinking in right direction that my uclibc is not generating correct binaries for big endian mips? should i give a try with another lib package? Best Rergards, Atul.... __________________________________________________________ Give your Company an email address like ravi @ ravi-exports.com. Sign up for Rediffmail Pro today! Know more. http://www.rediffmailpro.com/signup/