Hi, list. I have three little questions with linux-2.4.18 on my machine. My configuration is: MIPS R3000, linux-2.4.18 kernel from CVS, egcs-mips-linux-1.1.2-4 (egcs-2.91.66) and binutils-mips-linux-2.8.1-2 1. When i use MIPS specific arch_get_unmapped_area() function, my kernel hangs. It looks like this: ... Freeing unused kernel memory: 108k freed do_page_fault() #2: sending SIGSEGV to init for illegal read access from 0fb65330 (epc == 0fb65330, ra == 0fb851dc) ... and so on. Last message is printed infinitely. So, i have to give up HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA feature, and to use common arch_get_unmapped_area() routine. 2. There is a strange code in the local_flush_tlb_page() function (tlb-r3k.c and tlb-r4k.c): ... if (!vma || vma->vm_mm->context != 0) { unsigned long flags; int oldpid, newpid, idx; #ifdef DEBUG_TLB printk("[tlbpage<%lu,0x%08lx>]", vma->vm_mm->context, page); #endif newpid = (vma->vm_mm->context & 0xfc0); ^^^^^ Hmm... the kernel will crash if vma ==0. I guess that this code must look like this: if (vma && vma->vm_mm->context !=0) { Is any patches required? 3. I have some problems, when i try to compile latest kernels with my egcs and binutils, such as problems with "__INIT" and "__FINI" assembler macroses: # mips-linux-gcc -D__ASSEMBLY__ -D__KERNEL__ -I include -G 0 -mno-abicalls -fno-pic -mcpu=r3000 -mips1 -pipe -c entry.S -o entry.o entry.S: Assembler messages: entry.S:179: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored ... and ".macro" assembler command usage: # mips-linux-gcc -D__ASSEMBLY__ -D__KERNEL__ -I include -G 0 -mno-abicalls -fno-pic -mcpu=r3000 -mips1 -pipe -c head.S -o head.o head.S: Assembler messages: head.S:224: Error: .size expression too complicated to fix up head.S:224: Error: .size expression too complicated to fix up head.S:224: Error: .size expression too complicated to fix up head.S:224: Error: .size expression too complicated to fix up make[1]: *** [head.o] Error 1 I know that my binutils are obsolete and so, I tried to use some newer binutils (2.9.5-1, 2.9.5-3), but my kernel crashed :(. Please, can you answer me, what egcs & binutils are suitable for linux-2.4.18 and MIPS R3000 compliant? Any help will be appriciated.