Hi Ralf, maybe I am missing something but after downloading and some perusal I don't see where the newer (2.4.5) kernel addresses this problem. At the risk of being redundant, the issue, as I see it, is the use of SCOMMON symbols in ELF section SHN_MIPS_SCOMMON (0xff03). These symbols are overlooked when insmod relocates symbols in the SHN_COMMON ELF section. They end up in the kernel with a value of 4. Upon being referenced, the module gets a page fault opps. The file obj/obj_reloc.c in the modutils package is where the SHN_COMMON symbol relocation work is performed. Using the gcc flag -fno-common forces all commons info bss thus preventing the problem. We do this as a work-around now. The question is whether the gcc -fno-common flag is the real fix or is obj/obj_reloc.c deficient. I have a patch that appears to work for obj/obj_reloc.c We create the problem situation by declaring variables in one file as extern and defining them in another. The compiler puts these variables in the SCOMMON segment instead of the COMMON segment. Thanks, Greg on 7/20/01 7:30 PM, Ralf Baechle at ralf@oss.sgi.com wrote: > On Fri, Jul 20, 2001 at 04:15:28PM -0600, Greg Satz wrote: > >> When making modules for the 2.4.2 kernel, gcc and friends will generate > > Rotten kernel error. Upgrade to >= 2.4.5. > > Ralf >