It looks like sometime after test5 the MIPS_ATOMIC_SET case in sys_sysmips() function in the CVS tree is changed. The new code now uses ll/sc instructions and handles syscall trace, etc.. This change does not make sense to me. The userland typically uses MIPS_ATOMIC_SET when ll/sc instructions are not available. But the new code itself uses ll/sc, which pretty much forfeit the purpose. Or do I miss something else? What do we offer to machines without ll/sc? BTW, what is the wrong with previous code? I understand it may be broken in SMP case, but I think that is fixable. Comments? Jun