[PATCH v3] hwmon: (adm1021) Strengthen chip detection for ADM1021, LM84 and MAX1617

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On a system with both MAX1617 and JC42 sensors, JC42 sensors can be misdetected
as LM84. Strengthen detection sufficiently enough to avoid this misdetection.
Also improve detection for ADM1021.

Modeled after chip detection code in sensors-detect command.

Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
v3:
rearrange register reads and error checks to catch read errors earlier

v2:
use defines for register addresses
strengthen detection of ADM1021 as well
explicitly check for register read errors
read and check rlo (remote low limit)
ensure that low limits are not higher than high limits
explain the various checks
use typecast to s8 instead of mask with 0x80 to identify and compare
  negative temperatures

 drivers/hwmon/adm1021.c |   58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/adm1021.c b/drivers/hwmon/adm1021.c
index 08f3762..29dd9f7 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/adm1021.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/adm1021.c
@@ -339,26 +339,68 @@ static int adm1021_detect(struct i2c_client *client,
 	man_id = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, ADM1021_REG_MAN_ID);
 	dev_id = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, ADM1021_REG_DEV_ID);
 
+	if (man_id < 0 || dev_id < 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
 	if (man_id == 0x4d && dev_id == 0x01)
 		type_name = "max1617a";
 	else if (man_id == 0x41) {
 		if ((dev_id & 0xF0) == 0x30)
 			type_name = "adm1023";
-		else
+		else if ((dev_id & 0xF0) == 0x00)
 			type_name = "adm1021";
+		else
+			return -ENODEV;
 	} else if (man_id == 0x49)
 		type_name = "thmc10";
 	else if (man_id == 0x23)
 		type_name = "gl523sm";
 	else if (man_id == 0x54)
 		type_name = "mc1066";
-	/* LM84 Mfr ID in a different place, and it has more unused bits */
-	else if (conv_rate == 0x00
-		 && (config & 0x7F) == 0x00
-		 && (status & 0xAB) == 0x00)
-		type_name = "lm84";
-	else
-		type_name = "max1617";
+	else {
+		int lte, rte, lhi, rhi, llo, rlo;
+
+		/* extra checks for LM84 and MAX1617 to avoid misdetections */
+
+		llo = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, ADM1021_REG_THYST_R(0));
+		rlo = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, ADM1021_REG_THYST_R(1));
+
+		/* fail if any of the additional register reads failed */
+		if (llo < 0 || rlo < 0)
+			return -ENODEV;
+
+		lte = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, ADM1021_REG_TEMP(0));
+		rte = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, ADM1021_REG_TEMP(1));
+		lhi = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, ADM1021_REG_TOS_R(0));
+		rhi = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, ADM1021_REG_TOS_R(1));
+
+		/*
+		 * Fail for negative temperatures and negative high limits.
+		 * This check also catches read errors on the tested registers.
+		 */
+		if ((s8)lte < 0 || (s8)rte < 0 || (s8)lhi < 0 || (s8)rhi < 0)
+			return -ENODEV;
+
+		/* fail if all registers hold the same value */
+		if (lte == rte && lte == lhi && lte == rhi && lte == llo
+		    && lte == rlo)
+			return -ENODEV;
+
+		/*
+		 * LM84 Mfr ID is in a different place,
+		 * and it has more unused bits.
+		 */
+		if (conv_rate == 0x00
+		    && (config & 0x7F) == 0x00
+		    && (status & 0xAB) == 0x00) {
+			type_name = "lm84";
+		} else {
+			/* fail if low limits are larger than high limits */
+			if ((s8)llo > lhi || (s8)rlo > rhi)
+				return -ENODEV;
+			type_name = "max1617";
+		}
+	}
 
 	pr_debug("Detected chip %s at adapter %d, address 0x%02x.\n",
 		 type_name, i2c_adapter_id(adapter), client->addr);
-- 
1.7.9.7


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