Re: [PATCH] INA219 and INA226 support

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On Fri, May 04, 2012 at 04:20:08AM -0400, Felten, Lothar wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> This patch brings support for the Texas Instruments INA219 and INA226 power monitors.
> It's a diff to linux-3.3.4
> 
> Files added:
> Documentation/hwmon/ina2xx
> drivers/hwmon/ina2xx.c
> 
> Files changed:
> drivers/hwmon/Kconfig
> drivers/hwmon/Makefile
> 
Hi Lothar,

Your patch unfortunately got corrupted; all tabs have been replaced with spaces.
You'll have to find a way to send it unmodified.

Other comments inline.

Thanks,
Guenter

> - Lothar
> 
> 
> 
> diff -uprN a/Documentation/hwmon/ina2xx b/Documentation/hwmon/ina2xx
> --- a/Documentation/hwmon/ina2xx        1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
> +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/ina2xx        2012-05-04 09:49:35.927178705 +0200
> @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
> +Kernel driver ina2xx
> +====================
> +
> +Supported chips:
> +  * Texas Instruments INA219
> +    Prefix: 'ina219'
> +    Addresses: I2C 0x40 - 0x4f
> +    Datasheet: Publicly available at the Texas Instruments website
> +               http://www.ti.com/
> +
> +  * Texas Instruments INA226
> +    Prefix: 'ina226'
> +    Addresses: I2C 0x40 - 0x4f
> +    Datasheet: Publicly available at the Texas Instruments website
> +               http://www.ti.com/
> +
> +Author: Lothar Felten <l-felten@xxxxxx>
> +
> +Description
> +-----------
> +
> +The INA219 is a high-side current shunt and power monitor with an I2C
> +interface. The INA219 monitors both shunt drop and supply voltage, with
> +programmable conversion times and filtering.
> +
> +The INA226 is a current shunt and power monitor with an I2C interface.
> +The INA226 monitors both a shunt voltage drop and bus supply voltage.
> +
> +The shunt value in milliohms can be set via the kernel config.
> diff -uprN a/drivers/hwmon/ina2xx.c b/drivers/hwmon/ina2xx.c
> --- a/drivers/hwmon/ina2xx.c    1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
> +++ b/drivers/hwmon/ina2xx.c    2012-05-03 18:42:36.076172359 +0200
> @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
> +/*
> + * Driver for Texas Instruments INA219, INA226
> + *
> + * INA219:
> + * Zero Drift Bi-Directional Current/Power Monitor with I2C Interface
> + * Datasheet: http://www.ti.com/product/ina219
> + *
> + * INA226:
> + * Bi-Directional Current/Power Monitor with I2C Interface
> + * Datasheet: http://www.ti.com/product/ina226
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2012 Lothar Felten <l-felten@xxxxxx>
> + * Thanks to Jan Volkering
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> +#include <linux/hwmon.h>
> +#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
> +
> +/* register definitions */
> +#define INA2XX_SHUNT_VOLTAGE           0x01
> +#define        INA2XX_BUS_VOLTAGE              0x02
> +#define        INA2XX_POWER                    0x03
> +#define        INA2XX_CURRENT                  0x04
> +
> +#define        INA219_CONFIG                   0x00
> +#define INA219_SHUNT_VOLTAGE           0x01    /* readonly */
> +#define        INA219_BUS_VOLTAGE              0x02    /* readonly */
> +#define        INA219_POWER                    0x03    /* readonly */
> +#define        INA219_CURRENT                  0x04    /* readonly */
> +#define        INA219_CALIBRATION              0x05
> +#define INA219_REGISTERS               6
> +
> +#define        INA226_CONFIG                   0x00
> +#define INA226_SHUNT_VOLTAGE           0x01    /* readonly */
> +#define        INA226_BUS_VOLTAGE              0x02    /* readonly */
> +#define        INA226_POWER                    0x03    /* readonly */
> +#define        INA226_CURRENT                  0x04    /* readonly */
> +#define        INA226_CALIBRATION              0x05
> +#define        INA226_MASK_ENABLE              0x06
> +#define        INA226_ALERT_LIMIT              0x07
> +#define        INA226_DIE_ID                   0xFF
> +#define INA226_REGISTERS               8
> +
Please don't use tabs after #define.

Duplicate defines are unnecessary and confusing. Please use only one define
for common registers.

> +#define INA2XX_MAX_REGISTERS           8
> +
> +/* settings - depend on use case */
> +#define INA219_CONFIG_DEFAULT          0x219F  /* PGA=1, all others default */
> +#define INA226_CONFIG_DEFAULT          0x4527  /* averages=16, all others default */
> +#define INA2XX_CONVERSION_RATE         15      /* worst case is 68.10 ms (~14.6Hz, ina219) */

Some of the lines are longer than 80 characters. Please run your patch
through checkpatch and fix all reported warnings and errors.

> +
> +/* from kernel configuartion */
> +#define INA2XX_RSHUNT                  CONFIG_SENSORS_INA2XX_RSHUNT_MOHMS
> +
> +enum ina2xx_ids { ina219, ina226 };
> +
> +struct ina2xx_data {
> +       struct device *hwmon_dev;
> +
> +       struct mutex update_lock;
> +       bool valid;
> +       unsigned long last_updated;
> +
> +       int kind;
> +       int registers;
> +       u16 regs[INA2XX_MAX_REGISTERS];
> +};
> +
> +static struct ina2xx_data *ina2xx_update_device(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +       struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
> +       struct ina2xx_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> +       struct ina2xx_data *ret = data;
> +
> +       mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
> +
> +       if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ / INA2XX_CONVERSION_RATE) || !data->valid) {

Line length

> +               int i;
> +
> +               dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting ina2xx update\n");
> +
> +               /* Read all registers */
> +               for (i = 0; i < data->registers; i++) {
> +                       int val;
> +
> +                       val = be16_to_cpu(i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, i));

You need to read the value first, check for error, then convert to cpu byte order
if there was no error.

An access function such as inaxxx_read_word_data may be useful here, to hide the be16_to_cpu().

> +                       if (unlikely(val < 0)) {
> +                               dev_dbg(dev,
> +                                       "Failed to read register value: %d\n",
> +                                       val);
> +                               ret = ERR_PTR(val);
> +                               goto abort;
> +                       }
> +                       data->regs[i] = val;
> +               }
> +               data->last_updated = jiffies;
> +               data->valid = 1;
> +       }
> +abort:
> +       mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int ina219_get_value(struct ina2xx_data *data, u8 reg)
> +{
> +       /*
> +        * calculate exact value for the given register
> +        * we assume default power-on reset settings:
> +        * bus voltage range 32V
> +        * gain = /8
> +        * adc 1 & 2 -> conversion time 532uS
> +        * mode is continuous shunt and bus
> +        * calibration value is INA219_CALIBRATION_VALUE */

Please follow multi-line coding style rules (CodingStyle, chapter 8).

> +       int val;
> +
> +       val = data->regs[reg];
> +
> +       switch (reg) {
> +       case INA219_SHUNT_VOLTAGE:
> +               /* LSB=10uV. Convert to mV. */
> +               val = val / 100;

DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST would be better.

> +               break;
> +       case INA219_BUS_VOLTAGE:
> +               /* LSB=4mV. Convert to mV. */
> +               val = (val>>3) * 4;

CodingStyle, chapter 3.1 (spaces around >>).

I am a bit lost about the logic. You divide the result by 8, then multiply with 4.
That does not reflect an LSB of 4mV; for that, I would expect the multiplication only.
Please clarify.

> +               break;
> +       case INA219_POWER:
> +               /* LSB=20mW. Convert to mW */
> +               val = val * 20;

sysfs ABI expects uW.

> +               break;
> +       case INA219_CURRENT:
> +               /* LSB=1mA (selected). Is in mA */
> +               break;
> +       default:
> +               /* programmer goofed */
> +               WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
> +               val = 0;
> +               break;
> +       }
> +
> +       return val;
> +}
> +
> +static int ina226_get_value(struct ina2xx_data *data, u8 reg)
> +{
> +       /*
> +        * calculate exact value for the given register
> +        * we assume default power-on reset settings:
> +        * bus voltage range 32V
> +        * gain = /8
> +        * adc 1 & 2 -> conversion time 532uS
> +        * mode is continuous shunt and bus
> +        * calibration value is INA226_CALIBRATION_VALUE */

CodingStyle, chapter 8.

> +       int val;
> +
> +       val = data->regs[reg];
> +
> +       switch (reg) {
> +       case INA226_SHUNT_VOLTAGE:
> +               /* LSB=2.5uV. Convert to mV. */
> +               val = val / 400;

DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST() would be better here to reduce the cutoff/rounding error.

> +               break;
> +       case INA226_BUS_VOLTAGE:
> +               /* LSB=1.25mV. Convert to mV. */
> +               val = val + ( val / 4 );

CodingStyle, chapter 3.1, and checkpatch. No space after ( and before ).

DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST would be better here, to reduce the error.

> +               break;
> +       case INA226_POWER:
> +               /* LSB=25mW. Convert to mW */
> +               val = val * 25 ;

CodingStyle (and most likely checkpatch). No space before ;.
sysfs ABI expects uW.

> +               break;
> +       case INA226_CURRENT:
> +               /* LSB=1mA (selected). Is in mA */
> +               break;
> +       default:
> +               /* programmer goofed */
> +               WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
> +               val = 0;
> +               break;
> +       }
> +
> +       return val;
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t ina2xx_show_value(struct device *dev,
> +                                 struct device_attribute *da, char *buf)
> +{
> +       struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
> +       struct ina2xx_data *data = ina2xx_update_device(dev);
> +       int value = 0;
> +
> +       if (IS_ERR(data))
> +               return PTR_ERR(data);
> +
> +       switch(data->kind){
> +       case ina219:
> +               value = ina219_get_value(data, attr->index);
> +               break;
> +       case ina226:
> +               value = ina226_get_value(data, attr->index);
> +               break;
> +       default:
> +               WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
> +               break;
> +       }
> +       return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", value);
> +}
> +
> +/* bus voltage */
> +static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(in_voltage, S_IRUGO, \
> +       ina2xx_show_value, NULL, INA2XX_BUS_VOLTAGE);
> +
> +/* shunt voltage */
> +static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(in_shunt_voltage, S_IRUGO, \
> +       ina2xx_show_value, NULL, INA2XX_SHUNT_VOLTAGE);
> +
> +/* calculated current */
> +static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(in_current, S_IRUGO, \
> +       ina2xx_show_value, NULL, INA2XX_CURRENT);
> +
> +/* calculated power */
> +static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(in_power, S_IRUGO, \
> +       ina2xx_show_value, NULL, INA2XX_POWER);
> +
> +/* pointers to created device attributes */
> +static struct attribute *ina2xx_attributes[] = {
> +       &sensor_dev_attr_in_voltage.dev_attr.attr,
> +       &sensor_dev_attr_in_shunt_voltage.dev_attr.attr,
> +       &sensor_dev_attr_in_current.dev_attr.attr,
> +       &sensor_dev_attr_in_power.dev_attr.attr,
> +       NULL,
> +};

Please use standard sysfs attribute names. See Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface.

> +
> +static const struct attribute_group ina2xx_group = {
> +       .attrs = ina2xx_attributes,
> +};
> +
> +static int ina2xx_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> +                        const struct i2c_device_id *id)
> +{
> +       struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
> +       struct ina2xx_data *data;
> +       int ret;
> +       if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
> +               return -ENODEV;
> +
> +       data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!data) {
> +               ret = -ENOMEM;
> +               goto out_err_kzalloc;
> +       }

Please use devm_kzalloc(). It makes the code a bit simpler, smaller, ensures
that there are no memory leaks, and you can drop the kfree().

Also, you can return directly here, like after i2c_check_functionality().

> +
> +       i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);

Data isn't initialized yet, so this does not help much, and there is still a race condition.
Also see below.

> +       mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
> +
> +       ret = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ina2xx_group);
> +       if (ret)
> +               goto out_err_sysfs;
> +
> +       data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&client->dev);
> +       if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
> +               ret = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
> +               goto out_err_hwmon;
> +       }
> +
> +       /* set the device type */
> +       data->kind = id->driver_data;
> +       switch(data->kind) {

Space after switch (CodingStyle, 3.1).

> +       case ina219:
> +               /* device configuration */
> +               i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client,INA219_CONFIG, cpu_to_be16(INA219_CONFIG_DEFAULT));

CodingStyle, chapter 3.1. Space after ','.

At some point it might be useful to provide configuration information via platform data,
but that doesn't have to be now.

> +               /* set current LSB to 1mA, RSHUNT is in mOhms (equation 13 in datasheet) */
> +               i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client,INA219_CALIBRATION, cpu_to_be16(40960 / INA2XX_RSHUNT));

Space after ','.

With access functions such as inaxxx_write_word_data() and inxxx_read_word_data(),
you could hide the cpu_to_be16() there and not have to repeat it for each call
to the i2c functions.

> +               dev_info(&client->dev, "%s: power monitor INA219 (Rshunt = %i mOhm)\n",
> +                       dev_name(data->hwmon_dev), INA2XX_RSHUNT);
> +               data->registers = INA219_REGISTERS;
> +               break;
> +       case ina226:
> +               /* device configuration */
> +               i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client,INA226_CONFIG, cpu_to_be16(INA226_CONFIG_DEFAULT));

Space after ','.

> +               /* set current LSB to 1mA, RSHUNT is in mOhms (equation 1 in datasheet)*/
> +               i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client,INA226_CALIBRATION, cpu_to_be16(5120 / INA2XX_RSHUNT));

Space after ','.

> +               dev_info(&client->dev, "%s: power monitor INA226 (Rshunt = %i mOhm)\n",
> +                       dev_name(data->hwmon_dev), INA2XX_RSHUNT);
> +               dev_info(&client->dev, "%s: INA226 die id: 0x%2x\n",
> +                       dev_name(data->hwmon_dev),
> +                       be16_to_cpu(i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, INA226_DIE_ID)));

This is quite noisy in a system with multiple sensors. Sure you want all this as dev_info ?

> +               data->registers = INA226_REGISTERS;
> +               break;
> +       default:
> +               /* unknown device id */

		ret = -ENODEV;

> +               goto out_err_hwmon;

Wrong goto target, as you'd have to unregister the hwmon device.
Never mind, though, since you'll have to move this code further up anyway.

> +       }

All the above needs to be done before calling sysfs_create_group(), since
sysfs_create_group() creates the sysfs attribute files and makes the device accessible.

> +
> +       return 0;
> +
> +out_err_hwmon:
> +       sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ina2xx_group);
> +out_err_sysfs:
> +       kfree(data);
> +out_err_kzalloc:
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int ina2xx_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
> +{
> +       struct ina2xx_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> +
> +       hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
> +       sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ina2xx_group);
> +
> +       kfree(data);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct i2c_device_id ina2xx_id[] = {
> +       { "ina219", ina219 },
> +       { "ina226", ina226 },
> +       { }
> +}
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ina2xx_id);
> +
> +static struct i2c_driver ina2xx_driver = {
> +       .driver = {
> +               .name   = "ina2xx",
> +       },
> +       .probe          = ina2xx_probe,
> +       .remove         = ina2xx_remove,
> +       .id_table       = ina2xx_id,
> +};
> +
> +static int __init ina2xx_init(void)
> +{
> +       return i2c_add_driver(&ina2xx_driver);
> +}
> +
> +static void __exit ina2xx_exit(void)
> +{
> +       i2c_del_driver(&ina2xx_driver);
> +}
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Lothar Felten <l-felten@xxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ina2xx driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +
> +module_init(ina2xx_init);
> +module_exit(ina2xx_exit);
> diff -uprN a/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig b/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig
> --- a/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig     2012-04-02 19:32:52.000000000 +0200
> +++ b/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig     2012-05-03 17:17:18.052263029 +0200
> @@ -1088,6 +1088,26 @@ config SENSORS_AMC6821
>           This driver can also be build as a module.  If so, the module
>           will be called amc6821.
> 
> +config SENSORS_INA2XX
> +       tristate "Texas Instruments INA2xx"
> +       depends on I2C
> +       help
> +         If you say yes here you get support for INA2xx current/power monitors.
> +
Please spell out the supported chips.

> +         The INA2xx driver is configured for the default configuration of
> +         the part as described in the datasheet.
> +         Default value for Rshunt is 10 mOhms.
> +         This driver can also be built as a module.  If so, the module
> +         will be called ina2xx.
> +
> +config SENSORS_INA2XX_RSHUNT_MOHMS
> +       int "Value for Rshunt in milliohms (1-65536)"
> +       depends on SENSORS_INA2XX
> +       default "10"
> +       help
> +         The resistance of the Rshunt resistor in milliohms.
> +         Default is 10mOhm.
> +
This will have to be defined as platform data, maybe with a default if
no platform data is provided. There can be multiple sensors with different
shunt resistors in a system, so a configuration parameter is insufficient.

Also, keep in mind that shunt resistors exist with smaller increments than mOhm.


>  config SENSORS_THMC50
>         tristate "Texas Instruments THMC50 / Analog Devices ADM1022"
>         depends on I2C
> diff -uprN a/drivers/hwmon/Makefile b/drivers/hwmon/Makefile
> --- a/drivers/hwmon/Makefile    2012-04-02 19:32:52.000000000 +0200
> +++ b/drivers/hwmon/Makefile    2012-05-03 17:14:22.672266057 +0200
> @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_ULTRA45) += ultra45
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_I5K_AMB)  += i5k_amb.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_IBMAEM)   += ibmaem.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_IBMPEX)   += ibmpex.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_INA2xx)   += ina2xx.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_IT87)     += it87.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_JC42)     += jc42.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_JZ4740)   += jz4740-hwmon.o
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Texas Instruments Belgium SA, Rond Point Schuman 6- Bo?te 5, 1040 Bruxelles. BCE: 0414.207.123. RPM Bruxelles. IBAN: BE83570121895615. Swift: CITIBEBX. TVA BE 0414.207.123
> 
> 

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