Hi,
I was told that a modprobe of dme1737 on a ppc64 system running RHEL5
would cause the kernel to Oops. And indeed it did. I found this was
also the case on RHEL6, and the latest linux-3.0.
It occurs when:
dme1737_init() calls
dme1737_isa_detect(0x2e, &addr) calls
dme1737_isa_sio_enter(sio_cip=0x2e) calls
outb(0x55, sio_cip=0x2e)
And outb() goes through some macro transformations into out_8(),
which does a store byte indexed assembly (stbx) instruction. Along
the way the port number (0x2e) is changed into an address to
which the value 0x55 is stored. The address is based on:
addr = pci_io_base + port // on RHEL5
addr = _IO_BASE + port // on RHEL6 and linux-3.0
With RHEL5 on the system I was running, pci_io_base was set to
0xd000080000000000. And with RHEL6 and linux-3.0, _IO_BASE was also
set to 0xd000080000000000.
There are other hwmon drivers that also Oops on a ppc64 system when
modprobed. Some of them encounter the Oops when executing inb()/in_8().
The following are the drivers that I confirmed oops and the args passed
into in_8() or out_8().
drivers/hwmon/dme1737.ko out_8(addr=0xd00008000000002e, val=0x55)
drivers/hwmon/f71805f.ko out_8(addr=0xd00008000000002e, val=0x87)
drivers/hwmon/lm78.ko in_8(addr=0xd000080000000291)
drivers/hwmon/pc87427.ko out_8(addr=0xd00008000000002e, val=0x20)
drivers/hwmon/vt1211.ko out_8(addr=0xd00008000000002e, val=0x87)
It's been reported that there are a number of other hwmon drivers that
exhibit the same behavior, but I've not confirmed that.
All three kernels have an isa_io_base variable and where it is
defined in the code is a comment that says: /* NULL if no ISA bus */.
(In RHEL5, defined in arch/powerpc/kernel/pci_64.c; and in RHEL6 and
linux-3.0, it's in arch/powerpc/kernel/isa-bridge.c.) On the system
I was running on it was always NULL.
So how should this issue be resolved? I can think of three
directions one could head in:
. Don't build these drivers for systems that don't have an ISA bus.
. Make a check for an ISA address and no ISA bus reside in the
callers to outb()/inb()
. Make such a check reside in outb()/inb().
I tried adding 'ISA' to the 'depends on' lines for the above
drivers in drivers/hwmon/Kconfig. That worked for the ppc64 system
I was running on, but I don't know if it's really a valid approach.
The various CONFIGs (e.g., 'ISA_DMA_API') and the setting of such on
the various architectures is something that is a mystery to me. But if
there was something that could be used (like 'ISA'), the first option
above would seem to be the simplest one to take.
The third option, might look something like...
For CONFIG_PPC64 on RHEL6 and linux-3.0, I found in the following
function arch/powerpc/include/asm/pci-bridge.h:
static inline int isa_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
{
/* Check if address hits the reserved legacy IO range */
unsigned long ea = (unsigned long)address;
return ea >= ISA_IO_BASE && ea < ISA_IO_END;
}
And when I was running on these kernels I found,
ISA_IO_BASE = 0xd000080000000000
ISA_IO_END = 0xd000080000010000
So perhaps DEF_MMIO_OUT_BE(), which is what produces out_8() and is
found in arch/powerpc/include/asm/io.h, could be changed to something
like:
#define DEF_MMIO_OUT_BE(name, size, insn) \
static inline void name(volatile u##size __iomem *addr, u##size val) \
{ \
if (!isa_vaddr_is_ioport(addr) || isa_io_base) { \
__asm__ __volatile__("sync;"#insn"%U0%X0 %1,%0" \
: "=m" (*addr) : "r" (val) : "memory"); \
IO_SET_SYNC_FLAG(); \
} \
}
And the others, like DEF_MMIO_IN_BE(), in a similar way.
But I really must say that I know nothing about ppc systems. This was my
first exposure to them. So the above might be pure nonsense. Besides, it
doesn't begin to address the other architectures that might have issues
with reading/writing ISA addresses when there is no ISA bus.
So, again, how should this issue be resolved?
Thanks,
Dean
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