HWMON: S3C24XX series ADC driver

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Hi Ben,

On Tue, 26 May 2009 09:07:01 +0100, Ben Dooks wrote:
> Add support for the ADC controller on the S3C
> series of processors to drivers/hwmon for use with
> hardware monitoring systems.

Random comments:

> 
> Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben at simtec.co.uk>
> 
> Index: linux.git/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig
> ===================================================================
> --- linux.git.orig/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig	2009-05-20 22:02:06.000000000 +0100
> +++ linux.git/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig	2009-05-20 22:02:43.000000000 +0100
> @@ -702,6 +702,16 @@ config SENSORS_SHT15
>  	  This driver can also be built as a module.  If so, the module
>  	  will be called sht15.
>  
> +config SENSORS_S3C_ADC
> +	tristate "S3C24XX/S3C64XX Inbuilt ADC"
> +	depends on HWMON && (ARCH_S3C2410 || ARCH_S3C64XX)

This item is inside a big "if HWMON" block, no need to repeat the
condition.

> +	help
> +	  If you say yes here you get support for the on-board ADCs of
> +	  the Samsung S3C24XX or S3C64XX series of SoC
> +
> +	  This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module
> +	  will be called s3c-adc.
> +
>  config SENSORS_SIS5595
>  	tristate "Silicon Integrated Systems Corp. SiS5595"
>  	depends on PCI
> Index: linux.git/drivers/hwmon/Makefile
> ===================================================================
> --- linux.git.orig/drivers/hwmon/Makefile	2009-05-20 22:02:06.000000000 +0100
> +++ linux.git/drivers/hwmon/Makefile	2009-05-20 22:02:43.000000000 +0100
> @@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_MAX6650)	+= max6650
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_PC87360)	+= pc87360.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_PC87427)	+= pc87427.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_PCF8591)	+= pcf8591.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_S3C_ADC)	+= s3c-adc.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_SHT15)	+= sht15.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_SIS5595)	+= sis5595.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_SMSC47B397)+= smsc47b397.o
> Index: linux.git/drivers/hwmon/s3c-adc.c
> ===================================================================
> --- /dev/null	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
> +++ linux.git/drivers/hwmon/s3c-adc.c	2009-05-26 09:00:22.000000000 +0100
> @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
> +/* linux/drivers/hwmon/s3c-adc.c
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2005, 2008, 2009 Simtec Electronics
> + *	http://armlinux.simtec.co.uk/
> + *	Ben Dooks <ben at simtec.co.uk>
> + *
> + * S3C24XX/S3C64XX ADC hwmon support
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
> +*/
> +
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +
> +#include <linux/hwmon.h>
> +#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
> +
> +#include <plat/adc.h>
> +#include <plat/hwmon.h>
> +
> +/**
> + * struct s3c_hwmon - ADC hwmon client information
> + * @lock: Access lock for conversion.

This gives us zero idea what the lock is protecting.

> + * @wait: Wait queue for conversions to complete.
> + * @client: The client we registered with the S3C ADC core.
> + * @dev: The platform device we bound to.
> + * @hwmon_dev: The hwmon device we created.
> + * @in_attr: The device attributes we created.
> +*/
> +struct s3c_hwmon {
> +	struct semaphore	lock;


> +	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
> +	int			val;

This is an horribly vague struct member name, and undocumented at that.

> +
> +	struct s3c_adc_client	*client;
> +	struct platform_device	*dev;

The fact that you need this suggests a wrong calling convention
somewhere in the code.

> +	struct device		*hwmon_dev;
> +
> +	struct sensor_device_attribute *in_attr[8];

What is the benefit of allocating these attributes dynamically? You are
likely to fragment your memory and require ugly code to make it work.

> +};
> +
> +static inline struct s3c_hwmon *dev_to_ourhwmon(struct platform_device *dev)
> +{
> +	return (struct s3c_hwmon *)platform_get_drvdata(dev);

Useless cast. Not to mention that this function is pretty much
pointless... just call platform_get_drvdata directly.

> +}
> +
> +static struct s3c_hwmon *done_adc;

What is this?

> +
> +/**
> + * s3c_hwmon_adcdone - ADC core callback
> + * @value: The value that we got from the ADC core
> + * @ignore: Only used for the touchscreen client.
> + * @left: The number of conversions left (not used here).
> + *
> + * This is called when the ADC has finished its conversion to
> + * inform us of the result.
> + */
> +static void s3c_hwmon_adcdone(unsigned value, unsigned ignore, unsigned *left)
> +{
> +	struct s3c_hwmon *hwmon = done_adc;
> +
> +	hwmon->val = value;
> +	wake_up(&hwmon->wait);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * s3c_hwmon_read_ch - read a value from a given adc channel.
> + * @hwmon: Our state.
> + * @channel: The channel we're reading from.
> + *
> + * Read a value from the @channel with the proper locking and sleep until
> + * either the read completes or we timeout awaiting the ADC core to get
> + * back to us.
> + */
> +static int s3c_hwmon_read_ch(struct s3c_hwmon *hwmon, int channel)
> +{
> +	unsigned long timeout;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = down_interruptible(&hwmon->lock);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	dev_dbg(&hwmon->dev->dev, "reading channel %d\n", channel);
> +
> +	hwmon->val = -1;
> +	done_adc = hwmon;
> +
> +	ret = s3c_adc_start(hwmon->client, channel, 1);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto err;
> +
> +	timeout = wait_event_timeout(hwmon->wait, hwmon->val >= 0, HZ / 2);
> +	ret = (timeout == 0) ? -ETIMEDOUT : hwmon->val;
> +
> + err:
> +	up(&hwmon->lock);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * s3c_hwmon_show_raw - show a conversion from the raw channel number.
> + * @dev: The device that the attribute belongs to.
> + * @attr: The attribute being read.
> + * @buf: The result buffer.
> + *
> + * This show deals with the raw attribute, registered for each possible
> + * ADC channel. This does a conversion and returns the raw (un-scaled)
> + * value returned from the hardware.
> + */
> +static ssize_t s3c_hwmon_show_raw(struct device *dev,
> +				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> +{
> +	struct s3c_hwmon *adc = dev_to_ourhwmon(to_platform_device(dev));

aka dev_get_drvdata().

> +	int ret, nr;
> +
> +	nr = attr->attr.name[3] - '0';

This is pretty fragile. Please use SENSOR_ATTR() instead.

> +	ret = s3c_hwmon_read_ch(adc, nr);
> +
> +	return  (ret < 0) ? ret : snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", ret);
> +}
> +
> +#define DEF_ADC_ATTR(x)	\
> +	static DEVICE_ATTR(adc##x##_raw, S_IRUGO, s3c_hwmon_show_raw, NULL)
> +
> +DEF_ADC_ATTR(0);
> +DEF_ADC_ATTR(1);
> +DEF_ADC_ATTR(2);
> +DEF_ADC_ATTR(3);
> +DEF_ADC_ATTR(4);
> +DEF_ADC_ATTR(5);
> +DEF_ADC_ATTR(6);
> +DEF_ADC_ATTR(7);
> +
> +static struct device_attribute *s3c_hwmon_attrs[8] = {
> +	&dev_attr_adc0_raw,
> +	&dev_attr_adc1_raw,
> +	&dev_attr_adc2_raw,
> +	&dev_attr_adc3_raw,
> +	&dev_attr_adc4_raw,
> +	&dev_attr_adc5_raw,
> +	&dev_attr_adc6_raw,
> +	&dev_attr_adc7_raw,
> +};

This looks like debugging stuff. Does it really need to stay in the
final code? I would make it conditional, at least.

> +
> +/**
> + * s3c_hwmon_ch_show - show value of a given channel
> + * @dev: The device that the attribute belongs to.
> + * @attr: The attribute being read.
> + * @buf: The result buffer.
> + *
> + * Read a value from the ADC and scale it before returning it to the
> + * caller. The scale factor is gained from the channel configuration
> + * passed via the platform data when the device was registered.
> + */
> +static ssize_t s3c_hwmon_ch_show(struct device *dev,
> +				 struct device_attribute *attr,
> +				 char *buf)
> +{
> +	struct sensor_device_attribute *sen_attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(attr);
> +	struct s3c_hwmon_pdata *pdata = dev->platform_data;
> +	struct s3c_hwmon *hwmon = dev_to_ourhwmon(to_platform_device(dev));
> +	struct s3c_hwmon_chcfg *cfg;
> +
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	cfg = pdata->in[sen_attr->index];
> +	if (!cfg)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	ret = s3c_hwmon_read_ch(hwmon, sen_attr->index);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret *= cfg->mult;
> +	ret /= cfg->div;

Division lacks rounding.

> +
> +	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", ret);
> +}
> +
> +#define MAX_LABEL (16)
> +
> +/**
> + * s3c_hwmon_create_attr - create hwmon attribute for given channel.
> + * @hwmon: Our hwmon instance.
> + * @pdata: The platform data provided by the device.
> + * @channel: The ADC channel number to process.
> + *
> + * Create the scaled attribute for use with hwmon from the specified
> + * platform data in @pdata. The sysfs entry is handled by the routine
> + * s3c_hwmon_ch_show().
> + *
> + * The attribute name is taken from the configuration data if present
> + * otherwise the name is taken by concatenating in_ with the channel
> + * number.
> + */
> +static int s3c_hwmon_create_attr(struct s3c_hwmon *hwmon,
> +				 struct s3c_hwmon_pdata *pdata,
> +				 int channel)
> +{
> +	struct s3c_hwmon_chcfg *cfg = pdata->in[channel];
> +	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr;
> +	const char *name;
> +
> +	if (!cfg)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr) + MAX_LABEL, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (attr == NULL)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	if (cfg->name)
> +		name = cfg->name;
> +	else {
> +		name = (char *)(attr+1);
> +		snprintf((char *)(attr+1), MAX_LABEL, "in_%d", channel);

This name doesn't match what is described in
Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface, which means that your driver won't
work with libsensors. This is a blocker.

> +	}
> +
> +	attr->dev_attr.attr.name  = name;
> +	attr->dev_attr.attr.mode  = S_IRUGO;
> +	attr->dev_attr.attr.owner = THIS_MODULE;
> +	attr->dev_attr.show = s3c_hwmon_ch_show;
> +
> +	attr->index = channel;
> +	hwmon->in_attr[channel] = attr;
> +
> +	return device_create_file(&hwmon->dev->dev, &attr->dev_attr);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * s3c_hwmon_probe - device probe entry.
> + * @dev: The device being probed.
> +*/
> +static int s3c_hwmon_probe(struct platform_device *dev)

No __devinit?

> +{
> +	struct s3c_hwmon_pdata *pdata = dev->dev.platform_data;
> +	struct s3c_hwmon *hwmon;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	hwmon = kzalloc(sizeof(struct s3c_hwmon), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (hwmon == NULL) {
> +		dev_err(&dev->dev, "no memory\n");
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	platform_set_drvdata(dev, hwmon);
> +	hwmon->dev = dev;
> +
> +	/* only enable the clock when we are actually using the adc */
> +
> +	init_waitqueue_head(&hwmon->wait);
> +	init_MUTEX(&hwmon->lock);
> +
> +	/* Register with the core ADC driver. */
> +
> +	hwmon->client = s3c_adc_register(dev, NULL, s3c_hwmon_adcdone, 0);
> +	if (IS_ERR(hwmon->client)) {
> +		dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot register adc\n");
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(hwmon->client);
> +		goto err_mem;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* add attributes for our adc devices. */
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s3c_hwmon_attrs); i++) {
> +		ret = device_create_file(&dev->dev, s3c_hwmon_attrs[i]);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			dev_err(&dev->dev, "error creating channel %d\n", i);
> +
> +			for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
> +				device_remove_file(&dev->dev, s3c_hwmon_attrs[i]);
> +
> +			goto err_registered;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	/* register with the hwmon core */
> +
> +	hwmon->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&dev->dev);
> +	if (IS_ERR(hwmon->hwmon_dev)) {
> +		dev_err(&dev->dev, "error registering with hwmon\n");
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(hwmon->hwmon_dev);
> +		goto err_attribute;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (pdata) {
> +		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pdata->in); i++)
> +			s3c_hwmon_create_attr(hwmon, pdata, i);

No error check?

> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> + err_attribute:
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s3c_hwmon_attrs); i++)
> +		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, s3c_hwmon_attrs[i]);
> +
> + err_registered:
> +	s3c_adc_release(hwmon->client);
> +
> + err_mem:
> +	kfree(hwmon);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int __devexit s3c_hwmon_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct s3c_hwmon *hwmon = dev_to_ourhwmon(dev);
> +	int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s3c_hwmon_attrs); i++)
> +		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, s3c_hwmon_attrs[i]);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hwmon->in_attr); i++) {
> +		if (!hwmon->in_attr[i])
> +			continue;
> +
> +		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &hwmon->in_attr[i]->dev_attr);
> +		kfree(hwmon->in_attr[i]);
> +	}
> +
> +	hwmon_device_unregister(hwmon->hwmon_dev);
> +	s3c_adc_release(hwmon->client);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static struct platform_driver s3c_hwmon_driver = {
> +	.driver	= {
> +		.name		= "s3c-hwmon",

Please make this match the module name.

> +		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
> +	},
> +	.probe		= s3c_hwmon_probe,
> +	.remove		= __devexit_p(s3c_hwmon_remove),
> +};
> +
> +static int __init s3c_hwmon_init(void)
> +{
> +	return platform_driver_register(&s3c_hwmon_driver);
> +}
> +
> +static void __exit s3c_hwmon_exit(void)
> +{
> +	platform_driver_unregister(&s3c_hwmon_driver);
> +}
> +
> +module_init(s3c_hwmon_init);
> +module_exit(s3c_hwmon_exit);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Dooks <ben at simtec.co.uk>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("S3C ADC HWMon driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:s3c-hwmon");
> Index: linux.git/arch/arm/plat-s3c/include/plat/hwmon.h
> ===================================================================
> --- /dev/null	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
> +++ linux.git/arch/arm/plat-s3c/include/plat/hwmon.h	2009-05-20 22:02:43.000000000 +0100
> @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
> +/* linux/arch/arm/plat-s3c/include/plat/hwmon.h
> + *
> + * Copyright 2005 Simtec Electronics
> + *	Ben Dooks <ben at simtec.co.uk>
> + *	http://armlinux.simtec.co.uk/
> + *
> + * S3C - HWMon interface for ADC
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> +*/
> +
> +#ifndef __ASM_ARCH_ADC_HWMON_H
> +#define __ASM_ARCH_ADC_HWMON_H __FILE__
> +
> +/**
> + * s3c_hwmon_chcfg - channel configuration
> + * @name: The name to give this channel.
> + * @mult: Multiply the ADC value read by this.
> + * @div: Divide the value from the ADC by this.
> + *
> + * The value read from the ADC is converted to a value that
> + * hwmon expects (mV) by result = (value_read * @mult) / @div.
> + */
> +struct s3c_hwmon_chcfg {
> +	const char	*name;
> +	unsigned int	min;
> +	unsigned int	max;

Unused attributes?

> +	unsigned int	mult;
> +	unsigned int	div;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * s3c_hwmon_pdata - HWMON platform data
> + * @in: One configuration for each possible channel used.
> + */
> +struct s3c_hwmon_pdata {
> +	struct s3c_hwmon_chcfg	*in[8];
> +};
> +
> +#endif /* __ASM_ARCH_ADC_HWMON_H */
> +
> 


-- 
Jean Delvare



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