[PATCH] hwmon: fix common race conditions, batch 2

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Hi Hans,

On Mon, 07 Apr 2008 07:49:06 +0200, Hans de Goede wrote:
> Mark M. Hoffman wrote:
> > Hi:
> > 
> >  atxp1.c    |    2 ++
> >  coretemp.c |    2 ++
> >  dme1737.c  |    6 ++++++
> >  f71882fg.c |   14 ++++++++++----
> >  gl518sm.c  |   18 ++++++++++++++----
> >  gl520sm.c  |   16 ++++++++++++----
> >  it87.c     |   26 ++++++++++++++++----------
> >  7 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
> > 
> 
> <snip>
> 
> > diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/f71882fg.c b/drivers/hwmon/f71882fg.c
> > index cbeb498..a97ebde 100644
> > --- a/drivers/hwmon/f71882fg.c
> > +++ b/drivers/hwmon/f71882fg.c
> > @@ -593,9 +593,12 @@ static ssize_t show_temp_max_hyst(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute
> >  {
> >  	struct f71882fg_data *data = f71882fg_update_device(dev);
> >  	int nr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr)->index;
> > +	int res;
> >  
> > -	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
> > -		(data->temp_high[nr] - data->temp_hyst[nr]) * 1000);
> > +	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
> > +	res = (data->temp_high[nr] - data->temp_hyst[nr]) * 1000;
> > +	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
> > +	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", res);
> >  }
> >  
> >  static ssize_t store_temp_max_hyst(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute
> > @@ -670,9 +673,12 @@ static ssize_t show_temp_crit_hyst(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute
> >  {
> >  	struct f71882fg_data *data = f71882fg_update_device(dev);
> >  	int nr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr)->index;
> > +	int res;
> >  
> > -	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
> > -		(data->temp_ovt[nr] - data->temp_hyst[nr]) * 1000);
> > +	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
> > +	res = (data->temp_ovt[nr] - data->temp_hyst[nr]) * 1000;
> > +	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
> > +	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", res);
> >  }
> >  
> >  static ssize_t show_temp_type(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute
> 
> I don't believe this is necessary, as data->temp_ovt / data->temp_high can be 
> changed independend of data->temp_hyst. SO if a reader and a writer are racing 
> with the locks the reader will either get the value from before or after the 
> read, and without the lock, the same.
> 
> There are no parts of the code which change both data->temp_ovt/data->temp_high 
> and data->temp_hyst at _the same time_. With the one exception being the code 
> reading the values back from the IC in update_device(), so unless something is 
> mucking with the hardware underneath us, in which case we have much bigger 
> problems! , there us no race here.

update_device() is exactly what Mark's patch attempts to protect the
sysfs callbacks from.

> 
> The non locking in these functions was done by design.
> 
> With that said, I have no objections against this patch if it gives people a 
> nice safe warm fuzzy feeling to have this patch present.
> 
> ---
> 
> Talking about something else touching the hardware, maybe we should change the 
> code which reads non changing registers periodically to actually check for 
> unexpected changes, and yell if these are found, because AFAIK thats the only 
> reason why we read these registers periodically even though they should 
> theoretically never change.

You can't read on a regular basis from registers which you don't expect
to change, and at the same time not handle the case properly if it were
to happen. We have to be consistent in our choices. The general
decision for Linux hardware monitoring drivers was to read the
registers that aren't supposed to change. While this decision could be
discussed (as you seem to be willing to do), as long as we don't change
it, I agree with Mark that we should have a locking model consistent
with this choice.

-- 
Jean Delvare




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