[PATCH v2] adt7470: Update sensors periodically via timer to avoid blocking

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To avoid blocking for 1s in the sysfs read functions, make it so
that adt7470 updates are done periodically with a delayed workqueue
instead of being called from the read functions directly.  This
causes near-instant reading of sensors at the cost of reading them
even if nobody's watching them.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong at us.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/hwmon/adt7470.c |  103 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/adt7470.c b/drivers/hwmon/adt7470.c
index 75aee3b..78d858e 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/adt7470.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/adt7470.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/log2.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 
 /* Addresses to scan */
 static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x2C, 0x2E, 0x2F, I2C_CLIENT_END };
@@ -105,7 +106,8 @@ I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_1(adt7470);
 /* "all temps" according to hwmon sysfs interface spec */
 #define ADT7470_PWM_ALL_TEMPS	0x3FF
 
-#define REFRESH_INTERVAL	(5 * HZ)
+/* update sensors every 5 seconds */
+#define DEFAULT_REFRESH_INTERVAL	5000
 
 /* sleep 1s while gathering temperature data */
 #define TEMP_COLLECTION_TIME	1000
@@ -118,12 +120,19 @@ I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_1(adt7470);
 #define FAN_PERIOD_INVALID	65535
 #define FAN_DATA_VALID(x)	((x) && (x) != FAN_PERIOD_INVALID)
 
+static int refresh_interval = DEFAULT_REFRESH_INTERVAL;
+module_param_named(refresh_interval, refresh_interval, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(refresh_interval, "\n"
+	"\tHow often (in ms) to update the sensor readings.\n"
+	"\tDefault: 5000 (5s)");
+
 struct adt7470_data {
 	struct i2c_client	client;
 	struct class_device	*class_dev;
 	struct mutex		lock;
 	char			valid;
-	unsigned long		last_updated;	/* In jiffies */
+	struct delayed_work	ref_start;
+	struct delayed_work	ref_finish;
 
 	s8			temp[ADT7470_TEMP_COUNT];
 	s8			temp_min[ADT7470_TEMP_COUNT];
@@ -184,17 +193,12 @@ static void adt7470_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
 	}
 }
 
-static struct adt7470_data *adt7470_update_device(struct device *dev)
+static void adt7470_begin_update(struct adt7470_data *data)
 {
-	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
-	struct adt7470_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+	struct i2c_client *client = &data->client;
 	u8 cfg;
-	int i;
 
 	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
-	if (time_before(jiffies, data->last_updated + REFRESH_INTERVAL)
-		&& data->valid)
-		goto out;
 
 	/* start reading temperature sensors */
 	cfg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, ADT7470_REG_CFG);
@@ -205,9 +209,19 @@ static struct adt7470_data *adt7470_update_device(struct device *dev)
 	 * Delay is 200ms * number of tmp05 sensors.  Too bad
 	 * there's no way to figure out how many are connected.
 	 * For now, assume 1s will work.
+	 *
+	 * (Sleep now handled by delayed workqueue)
 	 */
-	msleep(TEMP_COLLECTION_TIME);
+	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
+}
+
+static void adt7470_end_update(struct adt7470_data *data)
+{
+	struct i2c_client *client = &data->client;
+	u8 cfg;
+	int i;
 
+	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
 	/* done reading temperature sensors */
 	cfg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, ADT7470_REG_CFG);
 	cfg &= ~0x80;
@@ -272,11 +286,36 @@ static struct adt7470_data *adt7470_update_device(struct device *dev)
 	data->alarms_mask = adt7470_read_word_data(client,
 						   ADT7470_REG_ALARM1_MASK);
 
-	data->last_updated = jiffies;
 	data->valid = 1;
 
-out:
 	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
+}
+
+static void adt7470_start_reading(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct adt7470_data *data =
+		container_of(work, struct adt7470_data, ref_start.work);
+
+	adt7470_begin_update(data);
+	schedule_delayed_work(&data->ref_finish,
+			      msecs_to_jiffies(TEMP_COLLECTION_TIME));
+}
+
+static void adt7470_finish_reading(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct adt7470_data *data =
+		container_of(work, struct adt7470_data, ref_finish.work);
+
+	adt7470_end_update(data);
+	schedule_delayed_work(&data->ref_start,
+			      msecs_to_jiffies(refresh_interval));
+}
+
+static struct adt7470_data *dev_to_adt7470_data(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
+	struct adt7470_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+
 	return data;
 }
 
@@ -285,7 +324,7 @@ static ssize_t show_temp_min(struct device *dev,
 			     char *buf)
 {
 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
-	struct adt7470_data *data = adt7470_update_device(dev);
+	struct adt7470_data *data = dev_to_adt7470_data(dev);
 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", 1000 * data->temp_min[attr->index]);
 }
 
@@ -313,7 +352,7 @@ static ssize_t show_temp_max(struct device *dev,
 			     char *buf)
 {
 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
-	struct adt7470_data *data = adt7470_update_device(dev);
+	struct adt7470_data *data = dev_to_adt7470_data(dev);
 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", 1000 * data->temp_max[attr->index]);
 }
 
@@ -340,7 +379,7 @@ static ssize_t show_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
 			 char *buf)
 {
 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
-	struct adt7470_data *data = adt7470_update_device(dev);
+	struct adt7470_data *data = dev_to_adt7470_data(dev);
 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", 1000 * data->temp[attr->index]);
 }
 
@@ -349,7 +388,7 @@ static ssize_t show_alarms(struct device *dev,
 			   char *buf)
 {
 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
-	struct adt7470_data *data = adt7470_update_device(dev);
+	struct adt7470_data *data = dev_to_adt7470_data(dev);
 
 	if (attr->index)
 		return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", data->alarms);
@@ -362,7 +401,7 @@ static ssize_t show_fan_max(struct device *dev,
 			    char *buf)
 {
 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
-	struct adt7470_data *data = adt7470_update_device(dev);
+	struct adt7470_data *data = dev_to_adt7470_data(dev);
 
 	if (FAN_DATA_VALID(data->fan_max[attr->index]))
 		return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
@@ -397,7 +436,7 @@ static ssize_t show_fan_min(struct device *dev,
 			    char *buf)
 {
 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
-	struct adt7470_data *data = adt7470_update_device(dev);
+	struct adt7470_data *data = dev_to_adt7470_data(dev);
 
 	if (FAN_DATA_VALID(data->fan_min[attr->index]))
 		return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
@@ -431,7 +470,7 @@ static ssize_t show_fan(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
 			char *buf)
 {
 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
-	struct adt7470_data *data = adt7470_update_device(dev);
+	struct adt7470_data *data = dev_to_adt7470_data(dev);
 
 	if (FAN_DATA_VALID(data->fan[attr->index]))
 		return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
@@ -444,7 +483,7 @@ static ssize_t show_force_pwm_max(struct device *dev,
 				  struct device_attribute *devattr,
 				  char *buf)
 {
-	struct adt7470_data *data = adt7470_update_device(dev);
+	struct adt7470_data *data = dev_to_adt7470_data(dev);
 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->force_pwm_max);
 }
 
@@ -475,7 +514,7 @@ static ssize_t show_pwm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
 			char *buf)
 {
 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
-	struct adt7470_data *data = adt7470_update_device(dev);
+	struct adt7470_data *data = dev_to_adt7470_data(dev);
 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->pwm[attr->index]);
 }
 
@@ -500,7 +539,7 @@ static ssize_t show_pwm_max(struct device *dev,
 			    char *buf)
 {
 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
-	struct adt7470_data *data = adt7470_update_device(dev);
+	struct adt7470_data *data = dev_to_adt7470_data(dev);
 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->pwm_max[attr->index]);
 }
 
@@ -528,7 +567,7 @@ static ssize_t show_pwm_min(struct device *dev,
 			    char *buf)
 {
 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
-	struct adt7470_data *data = adt7470_update_device(dev);
+	struct adt7470_data *data = dev_to_adt7470_data(dev);
 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->pwm_min[attr->index]);
 }
 
@@ -556,7 +595,7 @@ static ssize_t show_pwm_tmax(struct device *dev,
 			     char *buf)
 {
 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
-	struct adt7470_data *data = adt7470_update_device(dev);
+	struct adt7470_data *data = dev_to_adt7470_data(dev);
 	/* the datasheet says that tmax = tmin + 20C */
 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", 1000 * (20 + data->pwm_tmin[attr->index]));
 }
@@ -566,7 +605,7 @@ static ssize_t show_pwm_tmin(struct device *dev,
 			     char *buf)
 {
 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
-	struct adt7470_data *data = adt7470_update_device(dev);
+	struct adt7470_data *data = dev_to_adt7470_data(dev);
 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", 1000 * data->pwm_tmin[attr->index]);
 }
 
@@ -594,7 +633,7 @@ static ssize_t show_pwm_auto(struct device *dev,
 			     char *buf)
 {
 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
-	struct adt7470_data *data = adt7470_update_device(dev);
+	struct adt7470_data *data = dev_to_adt7470_data(dev);
 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", 1 + data->pwm_automatic[attr->index]);
 }
 
@@ -638,7 +677,7 @@ static ssize_t show_pwm_auto_temp(struct device *dev,
 				  char *buf)
 {
 	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
-	struct adt7470_data *data = adt7470_update_device(dev);
+	struct adt7470_data *data = dev_to_adt7470_data(dev);
 	u8 ctrl = data->pwm_auto_temp[attr->index];
 
 	if (ctrl)
@@ -913,6 +952,13 @@ static int adt7470_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind)
 		goto exit_remove;
 	}
 
+	/* Initialize automatic sensor refresh mechanism */
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&data->ref_start, adt7470_start_reading);
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&data->ref_finish, adt7470_finish_reading);
+
+	/* Start reading sensors immediately */
+	schedule_delayed_work(&data->ref_start, 0);
+
 	return 0;
 
 exit_remove:
@@ -930,6 +976,9 @@ static int adt7470_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
 	struct adt7470_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 	int i;
 
+	flush_scheduled_work();
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&data->ref_start);
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&data->ref_finish);
 	hwmon_device_unregister(data->class_dev);
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(adt7470_attr); i++)
 		device_remove_file(&client->dev, &adt7470_attr[i].dev_attr);
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