I agree with your analysis. Back when I tried to figure out what was what, there was almost nothing in doc/ about them. I documented what I could in the following places: the bottom of doc/summary doc/i2c-pport doc/i2c-velleman Please enhance these docs as you learn more about the drivers. Any parallel port module that doesn't have documentation about how to connect electrically is pretty worthless :) Seems like direct access should be avoided, using the parallel port layer may make it work better on non-PC architectures. mds Jean Delvare wrote: > > > hi, > > sorry for the late answer. > > No problem. After all, you're the first one to answer, too ;) > > > you're right, the drivers are very similar, and typically you will > > only use one of them. It is of course possible to integrate them all > > into one physical module, which you are free to do :) This is more or > > less grounded on historic reasons far back in the development of the > > driver where I introduced the different hardware access > > implementations to accomodate the different implementations (and this > > went eventually into the kernel...). > > > > So I'd say, go ahead and code :) > > OK, I'll write a unified driver then. Just one more question. Any reason > to prefer direct I/O access (ELV/Velleman) over parallel-port-style > programming (i2c-philips-par)? I'd say that the second is preferable, > but you might have had a reason to use direct access, that I ignore. If > not, I'll somehow use i2c-philips-par as a base for my unified driver, > which I'll probably call i2c-parport (since it won't be Philips-specific > anymore). That driver would support Philips adapters, ELV, Velleman and > ADM evaluation boards (I have one here for testing). > > Thanks a lot for spending some time replying. > > -- > Jean Delvare > http://www.ensicaen.ismra.fr/~delvare/