Fwd: [PATCH] (2/3) i2c-isa, via686a and w8378x series sensors support for 2.5.58

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----------  Forwarded Message  ----------

Subject: [PATCH] (2/3) i2c-isa, via686a and w8378x series sensors support for 2.5.58
Date: Thu, 16 Jan 2003 21:52:30 +0100
From: GertJan Spoelman <kl at gjs.cc>
To: Linus Torvalds <torvalds at transmeta.com>
Cc: Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel at vger.kernel.org>

This patch (2/3) adds /drivers/i2c/chips/via686a.c and adds it to Kconfig and Makefile
in the same dir.
Please apply.

diff -Nru linux-2.5.58/drivers/i2c/chips/Kconfig linux-2.5.58-edited/drivers/i2c/chips/Kconfig
--- linux-2.5.58/drivers/i2c/chips/Kconfig      2003-01-15 20:49:54.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.5.58-edited/drivers/i2c/chips/Kconfig       2003-01-15 20:50:40.000000000 +0100
@@ -37,4 +37,18 @@
          in the lm_sensors package, which you can download at 
          http://www.lm-sensors.nu
 
+config SENSORS_VIA686A
+       tristate "  Via 686a Integrated Hardware Monitor"
+       depends on I2C && I2C_PROC && I2C_ISA
+       help
+         If you say yes here you get support for the integrated sensors in
+         VIA 686A/B South Bridges. This can also be built as a module
+         which can be inserted and removed while the kernel is running.
+
+         The module will be called via686a.ko.
+
+         You will also need the latest user-space utilties: you can find them
+         in the lm_sensors package, which you can download at 
+         http://www.lm-sensors.nu
+
 endmenu
diff -Nru linux-2.5.58/drivers/i2c/chips/Makefile linux-2.5.58-edited/drivers/i2c/chips/Makefile
--- linux-2.5.58/drivers/i2c/chips/Makefile     2003-01-15 20:50:01.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.5.58-edited/drivers/i2c/chips/Makefile      2003-01-15 20:50:24.000000000 +0100
@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_ADM1021)  += adm1021.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_LM75)     += lm75.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_VIA686A)  += via686a.o
diff -Nru linux-2.5.58/drivers/i2c/chips/via686a.c linux-2.5.58-edited/drivers/i2c/chips/via686a.c
--- linux-2.5.58/drivers/i2c/chips/via686a.c    1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.5.58-edited/drivers/i2c/chips/via686a.c     2003-01-14 23:08:40.000000000 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,935 @@
+/*
+    via686a.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules
+                for hardware monitoring
+                
+    Copyright (c) 1998 - 2002  Frodo Looijaard <frodol at dds.nl>,
+                        Ky?sti M?lkki <kmalkki at cc.hut.fi>,
+                       Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123 at yahoo.com>,
+                       and Bob Dougherty <bobd at stanford.edu>
+    (Some conversion-factor data were contributed by Jonathan Teh Soon Yew 
+    <j.teh at iname.com> and Alex van Kaam <darkside at chello.nl>.)
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+*/
+
+/*
+    Supports the Via VT82C686A, VT82C686B south bridges.
+    Reports all as a 686A.
+    See doc/chips/via686a for details.
+    Warning - only supports a single device.
+*/
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/i2c-proc.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+/* Registers */
+#define VIA686A_SYSCTL_IN0 1000
+#define VIA686A_SYSCTL_IN1 1001
+#define VIA686A_SYSCTL_IN2 1002
+#define VIA686A_SYSCTL_IN3 1003
+#define VIA686A_SYSCTL_IN4 1004
+#define VIA686A_SYSCTL_FAN1 1101
+#define VIA686A_SYSCTL_FAN2 1102
+#define VIA686A_SYSCTL_TEMP 1200
+#define VIA686A_SYSCTL_TEMP2 1201
+#define VIA686A_SYSCTL_TEMP3 1202
+#define VIA686A_SYSCTL_FAN_DIV 2000
+#define VIA686A_SYSCTL_ALARMS 2001
+
+#define VIA686A_ALARM_IN0 0x01
+#define VIA686A_ALARM_IN1 0x02
+#define VIA686A_ALARM_IN2 0x04
+#define VIA686A_ALARM_IN3 0x08
+#define VIA686A_ALARM_TEMP 0x10
+#define VIA686A_ALARM_FAN1 0x40
+#define VIA686A_ALARM_FAN2 0x80
+#define VIA686A_ALARM_IN4 0x100
+#define VIA686A_ALARM_TEMP2 0x800
+#define VIA686A_ALARM_CHAS 0x1000
+#define VIA686A_ALARM_TEMP3 0x8000
+
+/* If force_addr is set to anything different from 0, we forcibly enable
+   the device at the given address. */
+static int force_addr = 0;
+MODULE_PARM(force_addr, "i");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_addr,
+                "Initialize the base address of the sensors");
+
+/* Addresses to scan.
+   Note that we can't determine the ISA address until we have initialized
+   our module */
+static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { SENSORS_I2C_END };
+static unsigned short normal_i2c_range[] = { SENSORS_I2C_END };
+static unsigned int normal_isa[] = { 0x0000, SENSORS_ISA_END };
+static unsigned int normal_isa_range[] = { SENSORS_ISA_END };
+
+/* Insmod parameters */
+SENSORS_INSMOD_1(via686a);
+
+/*
+   The Via 686a southbridge has a LM78-like chip integrated on the same IC.
+   This driver is a customized copy of lm78.c
+*/
+
+/* Many VIA686A constants specified below */
+
+/* Length of ISA address segment */
+#define VIA686A_EXTENT 0x80
+#define VIA686A_BASE_REG 0x70
+#define VIA686A_ENABLE_REG 0x74
+
+/* The VIA686A registers */
+/* ins numbered 0-4 */
+#define VIA686A_REG_IN_MAX(nr) (0x2b + ((nr) * 2))
+#define VIA686A_REG_IN_MIN(nr) (0x2c + ((nr) * 2))
+#define VIA686A_REG_IN(nr)     (0x22 + (nr))
+
+/* fans numbered 1-2 */
+#define VIA686A_REG_FAN_MIN(nr) (0x3a + (nr))
+#define VIA686A_REG_FAN(nr)     (0x28 + (nr))
+
+// the following values are as speced by VIA:
+static const u8 regtemp[] = { 0x20, 0x21, 0x1f };
+static const u8 regover[] = { 0x39, 0x3d, 0x1d };
+static const u8 reghyst[] = { 0x3a, 0x3e, 0x1e };
+
+/* temps numbered 1-3 */
+#define VIA686A_REG_TEMP(nr)           (regtemp[(nr) - 1])
+#define VIA686A_REG_TEMP_OVER(nr)      (regover[(nr) - 1])
+#define VIA686A_REG_TEMP_HYST(nr)      (reghyst[(nr) - 1])
+#define VIA686A_REG_TEMP_LOW1  0x4b    // bits 7-6
+#define VIA686A_REG_TEMP_LOW23 0x49    // 2 = bits 5-4, 3 = bits 7-6
+
+#define VIA686A_REG_ALARM1 0x41
+#define VIA686A_REG_ALARM2 0x42
+#define VIA686A_REG_FANDIV 0x47
+#define VIA686A_REG_CONFIG 0x40
+// The following register sets temp interrupt mode (bits 1-0 for temp1, 
+// 3-2 for temp2, 5-4 for temp3).  Modes are:
+//    00 interrupt stays as long as value is out-of-range
+//    01 interrupt is cleared once register is read (default)
+//    10 comparator mode- like 00, but ignores hysteresis
+//    11 same as 00
+#define VIA686A_REG_TEMP_MODE 0x4b
+// We'll just assume that you want to set all 3 simultaneously:
+#define VIA686A_TEMP_MODE_MASK 0x3F
+#define VIA686A_TEMP_MODE_CONTINUOUS (0x00)
+
+/* Conversions. Rounding and limit checking is only done on the TO_REG
+   variants. */
+
+/********* VOLTAGE CONVERSIONS (Bob Dougherty) ********/
+// From HWMon.cpp (Copyright 1998-2000 Jonathan Teh Soon Yew):
+// voltagefactor[0]=1.25/2628; (2628/1.25=2102.4)   // Vccp
+// voltagefactor[1]=1.25/2628; (2628/1.25=2102.4)   // +2.5V
+// voltagefactor[2]=1.67/2628; (2628/1.67=1573.7)   // +3.3V
+// voltagefactor[3]=2.6/2628;  (2628/2.60=1010.8)   // +5V
+// voltagefactor[4]=6.3/2628;  (2628/6.30=417.14)   // +12V
+// in[i]=(data[i+2]*25.0+133)*voltagefactor[i];
+// That is:
+// volts = (25*regVal+133)*factor
+// regVal = (volts/factor-133)/25
+// (These conversions were contributed by Jonathan Teh Soon Yew 
+// <j.teh at iname.com>)
+// 
+// These get us close, but they don't completely agree with what my BIOS 
+// says- they are all a bit low.  But, it all we have to go on...
+static inline u8 IN_TO_REG(long val, int inNum)
+{
+       // to avoid floating point, we multiply everything by 100.
+       // val is guaranteed to be positive, so we can achieve the effect of 
+       // rounding by (...*10+5)/10.  Note that the *10 is hidden in the 
+       // /250 (which should really be /2500).
+       // At the end, we need to /100 because we *100 everything and we need
+       // to /10 because of the rounding thing, so we /1000.  
+       if (inNum <= 1)
+               return (u8)
+                   SENSORS_LIMIT(((val * 210240 - 13300) / 250 + 5) / 1000, 
+                                 0, 255);
+       else if (inNum == 2)
+               return (u8)
+                   SENSORS_LIMIT(((val * 157370 - 13300) / 250 + 5) / 1000, 
+                                 0, 255);
+       else if (inNum == 3)
+               return (u8)
+                   SENSORS_LIMIT(((val * 101080 - 13300) / 250 + 5) / 1000, 
+                                 0, 255);
+       else
+               return (u8) SENSORS_LIMIT(((val * 41714 - 13300) / 250 + 5)
+                                         / 1000, 0, 255);
+}
+
+static inline long IN_FROM_REG(u8 val, int inNum)
+{
+       // to avoid floating point, we multiply everything by 100.
+       // val is guaranteed to be positive, so we can achieve the effect of
+       // rounding by adding 0.5.  Or, to avoid fp math, we do (...*10+5)/10.
+       // We need to scale with *100 anyway, so no need to /100 at the end.
+       if (inNum <= 1)
+               return (long) (((250000 * val + 13300) / 210240 * 10 + 5) /10);
+       else if (inNum == 2)
+               return (long) (((250000 * val + 13300) / 157370 * 10 + 5) /10);
+       else if (inNum == 3)
+               return (long) (((250000 * val + 13300) / 101080 * 10 + 5) /10);
+       else
+               return (long) (((250000 * val + 13300) / 41714 * 10 + 5) /10);
+}
+
+/********* FAN RPM CONVERSIONS ********/
+// Higher register values = slower fans (the fan's strobe gates a counter).
+// But this chip saturates back at 0, not at 255 like all the other chips.
+// So, 0 means 0 RPM
+static inline u8 FAN_TO_REG(long rpm, int div)
+{
+       if (rpm == 0)
+               return 0;
+       rpm = SENSORS_LIMIT(rpm, 1, 1000000);
+       return SENSORS_LIMIT((1350000 + rpm * div / 2) / (rpm * div), 1, 255);
+}
+
+#define FAN_FROM_REG(val,div) ((val)==0?0:(val)==255?0:1350000/((val)*(div)))
+
+/******** TEMP CONVERSIONS (Bob Dougherty) *********/
+// linear fits from HWMon.cpp (Copyright 1998-2000 Jonathan Teh Soon Yew)
+//      if(temp<169)
+//              return double(temp)*0.427-32.08;
+//      else if(temp>=169 && temp<=202)
+//              return double(temp)*0.582-58.16;
+//      else
+//              return double(temp)*0.924-127.33;
+//
+// A fifth-order polynomial fits the unofficial data (provided by Alex van 
+// Kaam <darkside at chello.nl>) a bit better.  It also give more reasonable 
+// numbers on my machine (ie. they agree with what my BIOS tells me).  
+// Here's the fifth-order fit to the 8-bit data:
+// temp = 1.625093e-10*val^5 - 1.001632e-07*val^4 + 2.457653e-05*val^3 - 
+//        2.967619e-03*val^2 + 2.175144e-01*val - 7.090067e+0.
+//
+// (2000-10-25- RFD: thanks to Uwe Andersen <uandersen at mayah.com> for 
+// finding my typos in this formula!)
+//
+// Alas, none of the elegant function-fit solutions will work because we 
+// aren't allowed to use floating point in the kernel and doing it with 
+// integers doesn't rpovide enough precision.  So we'll do boring old 
+// look-up table stuff.  The unofficial data (see below) have effectively 
+// 7-bit resolution (they are rounded to the nearest degree).  I'm assuming 
+// that the transfer function of the device is monotonic and smooth, so a 
+// smooth function fit to the data will allow us to get better precision.  
+// I used the 5th-order poly fit described above and solved for
+// VIA register values 0-255.  I *10 before rounding, so we get tenth-degree 
+// precision.  (I could have done all 1024 values for our 10-bit readings, 
+// but the function is very linear in the useful range (0-80 deg C), so 
+// we'll just use linear interpolation for 10-bit readings.)  So, tempLUT 
+// is the temp at via register values 0-255:
+static const long tempLUT[] =
+    { -709, -688, -667, -646, -627, -607, -589, -570, -553, -536, -519,
+           -503, -487, -471, -456, -442, -428, -414, -400, -387, -375,
+           -362, -350, -339, -327, -316, -305, -295, -285, -275, -265,
+           -255, -246, -237, -229, -220, -212, -204, -196, -188, -180,
+           -173, -166, -159, -152, -145, -139, -132, -126, -120, -114,
+           -108, -102, -96, -91, -85, -80, -74, -69, -64, -59, -54, -49,
+           -44, -39, -34, -29, -25, -20, -15, -11, -6, -2, 3, 7, 12, 16,
+           20, 25, 29, 33, 37, 42, 46, 50, 54, 59, 63, 67, 71, 75, 79, 84,
+           88, 92, 96, 100, 104, 109, 113, 117, 121, 125, 130, 134, 138,
+           142, 146, 151, 155, 159, 163, 168, 172, 176, 181, 185, 189,
+           193, 198, 202, 206, 211, 215, 219, 224, 228, 232, 237, 241,
+           245, 250, 254, 259, 263, 267, 272, 276, 281, 285, 290, 294,
+           299, 303, 307, 312, 316, 321, 325, 330, 334, 339, 344, 348,
+           353, 357, 362, 366, 371, 376, 380, 385, 390, 395, 399, 404,
+           409, 414, 419, 423, 428, 433, 438, 443, 449, 454, 459, 464,
+           469, 475, 480, 486, 491, 497, 502, 508, 514, 520, 526, 532,
+           538, 544, 551, 557, 564, 571, 578, 584, 592, 599, 606, 614,
+           621, 629, 637, 645, 654, 662, 671, 680, 689, 698, 708, 718,
+           728, 738, 749, 759, 770, 782, 793, 805, 818, 830, 843, 856,
+           870, 883, 898, 912, 927, 943, 958, 975, 991, 1008, 1026, 1044,
+           1062, 1081, 1101, 1121, 1141, 1162, 1184, 1206, 1229, 1252,
+           1276, 1301, 1326, 1352, 1378, 1406, 1434, 1462
+};
+
+/* the original LUT values from Alex van Kaam <darkside at chello.nl> 
+   (for via register values 12-240):
+{-50,-49,-47,-45,-43,-41,-39,-38,-37,-35,-34,-33,-32,-31,
+-30,-29,-28,-27,-26,-25,-24,-24,-23,-22,-21,-20,-20,-19,-18,-17,-17,-16,-15,
+-15,-14,-14,-13,-12,-12,-11,-11,-10,-9,-9,-8,-8,-7,-7,-6,-6,-5,-5,-4,-4,-3,
+-3,-2,-2,-1,-1,0,0,1,1,1,3,3,3,4,4,4,5,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,
+12,12,13,13,13,14,14,15,15,16,16,16,17,17,18,18,19,19,20,20,21,21,21,22,22,
+22,23,23,24,24,25,25,26,26,26,27,27,27,28,28,29,29,30,30,30,31,31,32,32,33,
+33,34,34,35,35,35,36,36,37,37,38,38,39,39,40,40,41,41,42,42,43,43,44,44,45,
+45,46,46,47,48,48,49,49,50,51,51,52,52,53,53,54,55,55,56,57,57,58,59,59,60,
+61,62,62,63,64,65,66,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,83,84,
+85,86,88,89,91,92,94,96,97,99,101,103,105,107,109,110};
+*/
+
+// Here's the reverse LUT.  I got it by doing a 6-th order poly fit (needed
+// an extra term for a good fit to these inverse data!) and then 
+// solving for each temp value from -50 to 110 (the useable range for 
+// this chip).  Here's the fit: 
+// viaRegVal = -1.160370e-10*val^6 +3.193693e-08*val^5 - 1.464447e-06*val^4 
+// - 2.525453e-04*val^3 + 1.424593e-02*val^2 + 2.148941e+00*val +7.275808e+01)
+// Note that n=161:
+static const u8 viaLUT[] =
+    { 12, 12, 13, 14, 14, 15, 16, 16, 17, 18, 18, 19, 20, 20, 21, 22, 23,
+           23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40,
+           41, 43, 45, 46, 48, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 60, 62, 64, 66,
+           69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 82, 84, 86, 88, 91, 93, 95, 98, 100,
+           103, 105, 107, 110, 112, 115, 117, 119, 122, 124, 126, 129,
+           131, 134, 136, 138, 140, 143, 145, 147, 150, 152, 154, 156,
+           158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180,
+           182, 183, 185, 187, 188, 190, 192, 193, 195, 196, 198, 199,
+           200, 202, 203, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213,
+           214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 222, 223, 224,
+           225, 226, 226, 227, 228, 228, 229, 230, 230, 231, 232, 232,
+           233, 233, 234, 235, 235, 236, 236, 237, 237, 238, 238, 239,
+           239, 240
+};
+
+/* Converting temps to (8-bit) hyst and over registers */
+// No interpolation here.  Just check the limits and go.
+// The +5 effectively rounds off properly and the +50 is because 
+// the temps start at -50
+static inline u8 TEMP_TO_REG(long val)
+{
+       return (u8)
+           SENSORS_LIMIT(viaLUT[((val <= -500) ? 0 : (val >= 1100) ? 160 : 
+                                 ((val + 5) / 10 + 50))], 0, 255);
+}
+
+/* for 8-bit temperature hyst and over registers */
+// The temp values are already *10, so we don't need to do that.
+// But we _will_ round these off to the nearest degree with (...*10+5)/10
+#define TEMP_FROM_REG(val) ((tempLUT[(val)]*10+5)/10)
+
+/* for 10-bit temperature readings */
+// You might _think_ this is too long to inline, but's it's really only
+// called once...
+static inline long TEMP_FROM_REG10(u16 val)
+{
+       // the temp values are already *10, so we don't need to do that.
+       long temp;
+       u16 eightBits = val >> 2;
+       u16 twoBits = val & 3;
+
+       // handle the extremes first (they won't interpolate well! ;-)
+       if (val == 0)
+               return (long) tempLUT[0];
+       if (val == 1023)
+               return (long) tempLUT[255];
+
+       if (twoBits == 0)
+               return (long) tempLUT[eightBits];
+       else {
+               // do some interpolation by multipying the lower and upper
+               // bounds by 25, 50 or 75, then /100.
+               temp = ((25 * (4 - twoBits)) * tempLUT[eightBits]
+                       + (25 * twoBits) * tempLUT[eightBits + 1]);
+               // increase the magnitude by 50 to achieve rounding.
+               if (temp > 0)
+                       temp += 50;
+               else
+                       temp -= 50;
+               return (temp / 100);
+       }
+}
+
+#define ALARMS_FROM_REG(val) (val)
+
+#define DIV_FROM_REG(val) (1 << (val))
+#define DIV_TO_REG(val) ((val)==8?3:(val)==4?2:(val)==1?0:1)
+
+/* Initial limits */
+#define VIA686A_INIT_IN_0 200
+#define VIA686A_INIT_IN_1 250
+#define VIA686A_INIT_IN_2 330
+#define VIA686A_INIT_IN_3 500
+#define VIA686A_INIT_IN_4 1200
+
+#define VIA686A_INIT_IN_PERCENTAGE 10
+
+#define VIA686A_INIT_IN_MIN_0 (VIA686A_INIT_IN_0 - VIA686A_INIT_IN_0 \
+        * VIA686A_INIT_IN_PERCENTAGE / 100)
+#define VIA686A_INIT_IN_MAX_0 (VIA686A_INIT_IN_0 + VIA686A_INIT_IN_0 \
+        * VIA686A_INIT_IN_PERCENTAGE / 100)
+#define VIA686A_INIT_IN_MIN_1 (VIA686A_INIT_IN_1 - VIA686A_INIT_IN_1 \
+        * VIA686A_INIT_IN_PERCENTAGE / 100)
+#define VIA686A_INIT_IN_MAX_1 (VIA686A_INIT_IN_1 + VIA686A_INIT_IN_1 \
+        * VIA686A_INIT_IN_PERCENTAGE / 100)
+#define VIA686A_INIT_IN_MIN_2 (VIA686A_INIT_IN_2 - VIA686A_INIT_IN_2 \
+        * VIA686A_INIT_IN_PERCENTAGE / 100)
+#define VIA686A_INIT_IN_MAX_2 (VIA686A_INIT_IN_2 + VIA686A_INIT_IN_2 \
+        * VIA686A_INIT_IN_PERCENTAGE / 100)
+#define VIA686A_INIT_IN_MIN_3 (VIA686A_INIT_IN_3 - VIA686A_INIT_IN_3 \
+        * VIA686A_INIT_IN_PERCENTAGE / 100)
+#define VIA686A_INIT_IN_MAX_3 (VIA686A_INIT_IN_3 + VIA686A_INIT_IN_3 \
+        * VIA686A_INIT_IN_PERCENTAGE / 100)
+#define VIA686A_INIT_IN_MIN_4 (VIA686A_INIT_IN_4 - VIA686A_INIT_IN_4 \
+        * VIA686A_INIT_IN_PERCENTAGE / 100)
+#define VIA686A_INIT_IN_MAX_4 (VIA686A_INIT_IN_4 + VIA686A_INIT_IN_4 \
+        * VIA686A_INIT_IN_PERCENTAGE / 100)
+
+#define VIA686A_INIT_FAN_MIN   3000
+
+#define VIA686A_INIT_TEMP_OVER 600
+#define VIA686A_INIT_TEMP_HYST 500
+
+/* For the VIA686A, we need to keep some data in memory. That
+   data is pointed to by via686a_list[NR]->data. The structure itself is
+   dynamically allocated, at the same time when a new via686a client is
+   allocated. */
+struct via686a_data {
+       struct semaphore lock;
+       int sysctl_id;
+
+       struct semaphore update_lock;
+       char valid;             /* !=0 if following fields are valid */
+       unsigned long last_updated;     /* In jiffies */
+
+       u8 in[5];               /* Register value */
+       u8 in_max[5];           /* Register value */
+       u8 in_min[5];           /* Register value */
+       u8 fan[2];              /* Register value */
+       u8 fan_min[2];          /* Register value */
+       u16 temp[3];            /* Register value 10 bit */
+       u8 temp_over[3];        /* Register value */
+       u8 temp_hyst[3];        /* Register value */
+       u8 fan_div[2];          /* Register encoding, shifted right */
+       u16 alarms;             /* Register encoding, combined */
+};
+
+static struct pci_dev *s_bridge;       /* pointer to the (only) via686a */
+
+static int via686a_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
+static int via686a_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address,
+                         unsigned short flags, int kind);
+static int via686a_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client);
+
+static int via686a_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 register);
+static void via686a_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 register,
+                               u8 value);
+static void via686a_update_client(struct i2c_client *client);
+static void via686a_init_client(struct i2c_client *client);
+
+
+static void via686a_in(struct i2c_client *client, int operation,
+                      int ctl_name, int *nrels_mag, long *results);
+static void via686a_fan(struct i2c_client *client, int operation,
+                       int ctl_name, int *nrels_mag, long *results);
+static void via686a_temp(struct i2c_client *client, int operation,
+                        int ctl_name, int *nrels_mag, long *results);
+static void via686a_alarms(struct i2c_client *client, int operation,
+                          int ctl_name, int *nrels_mag, long *results);
+static void via686a_fan_div(struct i2c_client *client, int operation,
+                           int ctl_name, int *nrels_mag, long *results);
+
+static int via686a_id = 0;
+
+/* The driver. I choose to use type i2c_driver, as at is identical to both
+   smbus_driver and isa_driver, and clients could be of either kind */
+static struct i2c_driver via686a_driver = {
+       .name           = "VIA 686A",
+       .id             = I2C_DRIVERID_VIA686A,
+       .flags          = I2C_DF_NOTIFY,
+       .attach_adapter = via686a_attach_adapter,
+       .detach_client  = via686a_detach_client,
+};
+
+/* The /proc/sys entries */
+/* These files are created for each detected VIA686A. This is just a template;
+   though at first sight, you might think we could use a statically
+   allocated list, we need some way to get back to the parent - which
+   is done through one of the 'extra' fields which are initialized 
+   when a new copy is allocated. */
+static ctl_table via686a_dir_table_template[] = {
+       {VIA686A_SYSCTL_IN0, "in0", NULL, 0, 0644, NULL, &i2c_proc_real,
+        &i2c_sysctl_real, NULL, &via686a_in},
+       {VIA686A_SYSCTL_IN1, "in1", NULL, 0, 0644, NULL, &i2c_proc_real,
+        &i2c_sysctl_real, NULL, &via686a_in},
+       {VIA686A_SYSCTL_IN2, "in2", NULL, 0, 0644, NULL, &i2c_proc_real,
+        &i2c_sysctl_real, NULL, &via686a_in},
+       {VIA686A_SYSCTL_IN3, "in3", NULL, 0, 0644, NULL, &i2c_proc_real,
+        &i2c_sysctl_real, NULL, &via686a_in},
+       {VIA686A_SYSCTL_IN4, "in4", NULL, 0, 0644, NULL, &i2c_proc_real,
+        &i2c_sysctl_real, NULL, &via686a_in},
+       {VIA686A_SYSCTL_FAN1, "fan1", NULL, 0, 0644, NULL, &i2c_proc_real,
+        &i2c_sysctl_real, NULL, &via686a_fan},
+       {VIA686A_SYSCTL_FAN2, "fan2", NULL, 0, 0644, NULL, &i2c_proc_real,
+        &i2c_sysctl_real, NULL, &via686a_fan},
+       {VIA686A_SYSCTL_TEMP, "temp1", NULL, 0, 0644, NULL, &i2c_proc_real,
+        &i2c_sysctl_real, NULL, &via686a_temp},
+       {VIA686A_SYSCTL_TEMP2, "temp2", NULL, 0, 0644, NULL,
+        &i2c_proc_real, &i2c_sysctl_real, NULL, &via686a_temp},
+       {VIA686A_SYSCTL_TEMP3, "temp3", NULL, 0, 0644, NULL,
+        &i2c_proc_real, &i2c_sysctl_real, NULL, &via686a_temp},
+       {VIA686A_SYSCTL_FAN_DIV, "fan_div", NULL, 0, 0644, NULL,
+        &i2c_proc_real, &i2c_sysctl_real, NULL, &via686a_fan_div},
+       {VIA686A_SYSCTL_ALARMS, "alarms", NULL, 0, 0444, NULL,
+        &i2c_proc_real, &i2c_sysctl_real, NULL, &via686a_alarms},
+       {0}
+};
+
+static inline int via686a_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg)
+{
+       return (inb_p(client->addr + reg));
+}
+
+static inline void via686a_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg,
+                                      u8 value)
+{
+       outb_p(value, client->addr + reg);
+}
+
+/* This is called when the module is loaded */
+static int via686a_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
+{
+       return i2c_detect(adapter, &addr_data, via686a_detect);
+}
+
+static int via686a_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address,
+                  unsigned short flags, int kind)
+{
+       int i;
+       struct i2c_client *new_client;
+       struct via686a_data *data;
+       int err = 0;
+       const char *type_name = "via686a";
+       u16 val;
+
+       /* Make sure we are probing the ISA bus!!  */
+       if (!i2c_is_isa_adapter(adapter)) {
+               printk
+               ("via686a.o: via686a_detect called for an I2C bus adapter?!?\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* 8231 requires multiple of 256, we enforce that on 686 as well */
+       if(force_addr)
+               address = force_addr & 0xFF00;
+       if (!request_region(address, VIA686A_EXTENT, "via686a-sensors")) {
+               printk("via686a.o: region 0x%x already in use!\n",
+                      address);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
+       if(force_addr) {
+               printk("via686a.o: forcing ISA address 0x%04X\n", address);
+               if (PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL !=
+                   pci_write_config_word(s_bridge, VIA686A_BASE_REG, address))
+                       return -ENODEV;
+       }
+       if (PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL !=
+           pci_read_config_word(s_bridge, VIA686A_ENABLE_REG, &val))
+               return -ENODEV;
+       if (!(val & 0x0001)) {
+               printk("via686a.o: enabling sensors\n");
+               if (PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL !=
+                   pci_write_config_word(s_bridge, VIA686A_ENABLE_REG,
+                                     val | 0x0001))
+                       return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
+       if (!(new_client = kmalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_client) +
+                                  sizeof(struct via686a_data),
+                                  GFP_KERNEL))) {
+               err = -ENOMEM;
+               goto ERROR0;
+       }
+
+       data = (struct via686a_data *) (new_client + 1);
+       new_client->addr = address;
+       init_MUTEX(&data->lock);
+       new_client->data = data;
+       new_client->adapter = adapter;
+       new_client->driver = &via686a_driver;
+       new_client->flags = 0;
+
+       /* Fill in the remaining client fields and put into the global list */
+       strcpy(new_client->name, "Via 686A Integrated Sensors");
+
+       new_client->id = via686a_id++;
+       data->valid = 0;
+       init_MUTEX(&data->update_lock);
+
+       /* Tell the I2C layer a new client has arrived */
+       if ((err = i2c_attach_client(new_client)))
+               goto ERROR3;
+
+       /* Register a new directory entry with module sensors */
+       if ((i = i2c_register_entry((struct i2c_client *) new_client,
+                                       type_name,
+                                       via686a_dir_table_template,
+                                       THIS_MODULE)) < 0) {
+               err = i;
+               goto ERROR4;
+       }
+       data->sysctl_id = i;
+
+       /* Initialize the VIA686A chip */
+       via686a_init_client(new_client);
+       return 0;
+
+      ERROR4:
+       i2c_detach_client(new_client);
+      ERROR3:
+       release_region(address, VIA686A_EXTENT);
+       kfree(new_client);
+      ERROR0:
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int via686a_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       i2c_deregister_entry(((struct via686a_data *) 
+                                 (client->data))->sysctl_id);
+
+       if ((err = i2c_detach_client(client))) {
+               printk
+               ("via686a.o: Client deregistration failed, client not detached.\n");
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       release_region(client->addr, VIA686A_EXTENT);
+       kfree(client);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Called when we have found a new VIA686A. Set limits, etc. */
+static void via686a_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       /* Reset the device */
+       via686a_write_value(client, VIA686A_REG_CONFIG, 0x80);
+
+       /* Have to wait for reset to complete or else the following
+          initializations won't work reliably. The delay was arrived at
+          empirically, the datasheet doesn't tell you.
+          Waiting for the reset bit to clear doesn't work, it
+          clears in about 2-4 udelays and that isn't nearly enough. */
+       udelay(50);
+
+       via686a_write_value(client, VIA686A_REG_IN_MIN(0),
+                           IN_TO_REG(VIA686A_INIT_IN_MIN_0, 0));
+       via686a_write_value(client, VIA686A_REG_IN_MAX(0),
+                           IN_TO_REG(VIA686A_INIT_IN_MAX_0, 0));
+       via686a_write_value(client, VIA686A_REG_IN_MIN(1),
+                           IN_TO_REG(VIA686A_INIT_IN_MIN_1, 1));
+       via686a_write_value(client, VIA686A_REG_IN_MAX(1),
+                           IN_TO_REG(VIA686A_INIT_IN_MAX_1, 1));
+       via686a_write_value(client, VIA686A_REG_IN_MIN(2),
+                           IN_TO_REG(VIA686A_INIT_IN_MIN_2, 2));
+       via686a_write_value(client, VIA686A_REG_IN_MAX(2),
+                           IN_TO_REG(VIA686A_INIT_IN_MAX_2, 2));
+       via686a_write_value(client, VIA686A_REG_IN_MIN(3),
+                           IN_TO_REG(VIA686A_INIT_IN_MIN_3, 3));
+       via686a_write_value(client, VIA686A_REG_IN_MAX(3),
+                           IN_TO_REG(VIA686A_INIT_IN_MAX_3, 3));
+       via686a_write_value(client, VIA686A_REG_IN_MIN(4),
+                           IN_TO_REG(VIA686A_INIT_IN_MIN_4, 4));
+       via686a_write_value(client, VIA686A_REG_IN_MAX(4),
+                           IN_TO_REG(VIA686A_INIT_IN_MAX_4, 4));
+       via686a_write_value(client, VIA686A_REG_FAN_MIN(1),
+                           FAN_TO_REG(VIA686A_INIT_FAN_MIN, 2));
+       via686a_write_value(client, VIA686A_REG_FAN_MIN(2),
+                           FAN_TO_REG(VIA686A_INIT_FAN_MIN, 2));
+       for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
+               via686a_write_value(client, VIA686A_REG_TEMP_OVER(i),
+                                   TEMP_TO_REG(VIA686A_INIT_TEMP_OVER));
+               via686a_write_value(client, VIA686A_REG_TEMP_HYST(i),
+                                   TEMP_TO_REG(VIA686A_INIT_TEMP_HYST));
+       }
+
+       /* Start monitoring */
+       via686a_write_value(client, VIA686A_REG_CONFIG, 0x01);
+
+       /* Cofigure temp interrupt mode for continuous-interrupt operation */
+       via686a_write_value(client, VIA686A_REG_TEMP_MODE, 
+                           via686a_read_value(client, VIA686A_REG_TEMP_MODE) &
+                           !(VIA686A_TEMP_MODE_MASK | VIA686A_TEMP_MODE_CONTINUOUS));
+}
+
+static void via686a_update_client(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+       struct via686a_data *data = client->data;
+       int i;
+
+       down(&data->update_lock);
+
+       if (time_after(jiffies - data->last_updated, HZ + HZ / 2) ||
+           time_before(jiffies, data->last_updated) || !data->valid) {
+
+               for (i = 0; i <= 4; i++) {
+                       data->in[i] =
+                           via686a_read_value(client, VIA686A_REG_IN(i));
+                       data->in_min[i] = via686a_read_value(client,
+                                                            VIA686A_REG_IN_MIN
+                                                            (i));
+                       data->in_max[i] =
+                           via686a_read_value(client, VIA686A_REG_IN_MAX(i));
+               }
+               for (i = 1; i <= 2; i++) {
+                       data->fan[i - 1] =
+                           via686a_read_value(client, VIA686A_REG_FAN(i));
+                       data->fan_min[i - 1] = via686a_read_value(client,
+                                                    VIA686A_REG_FAN_MIN(i));
+               }
+               for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
+                       data->temp[i - 1] = via686a_read_value(client,
+                                                VIA686A_REG_TEMP(i)) << 2;
+                       data->temp_over[i - 1] =
+                           via686a_read_value(client,
+                                              VIA686A_REG_TEMP_OVER(i));
+                       data->temp_hyst[i - 1] =
+                           via686a_read_value(client,
+                                              VIA686A_REG_TEMP_HYST(i));
+               }
+               /* add in lower 2 bits 
+                  temp1 uses bits 7-6 of VIA686A_REG_TEMP_LOW1
+                  temp2 uses bits 5-4 of VIA686A_REG_TEMP_LOW23
+                  temp3 uses bits 7-6 of VIA686A_REG_TEMP_LOW23
+                */
+               data->temp[0] |= (via686a_read_value(client,
+                                                    VIA686A_REG_TEMP_LOW1)
+                                 & 0xc0) >> 6;
+               data->temp[1] |=
+                   (via686a_read_value(client, VIA686A_REG_TEMP_LOW23) &
+                    0x30) >> 4;
+               data->temp[2] |=
+                   (via686a_read_value(client, VIA686A_REG_TEMP_LOW23) &
+                    0xc0) >> 6;
+
+               i = via686a_read_value(client, VIA686A_REG_FANDIV);
+               data->fan_div[0] = (i >> 4) & 0x03;
+               data->fan_div[1] = i >> 6;
+               data->alarms =
+                   via686a_read_value(client,
+                                      VIA686A_REG_ALARM1) |
+                   (via686a_read_value(client, VIA686A_REG_ALARM2) << 8);
+               data->last_updated = jiffies;
+               data->valid = 1;
+       }
+
+       up(&data->update_lock);
+}
+
+
+/* The next few functions are the call-back functions of the /proc/sys and
+   sysctl files. Which function is used is defined in the ctl_table in
+   the extra1 field.
+   Each function must return the magnitude (power of 10 to divide the date
+   with) if it is called with operation==SENSORS_PROC_REAL_INFO. It must
+   put a maximum of *nrels elements in results reflecting the data of this
+   file, and set *nrels to the number it actually put in it, if operation==
+   SENSORS_PROC_REAL_READ. Finally, it must get upto *nrels elements from
+   results and write them to the chip, if operations==SENSORS_PROC_REAL_WRITE.
+   Note that on SENSORS_PROC_REAL_READ, I do not check whether results is
+   large enough (by checking the incoming value of *nrels). This is not very
+   good practice, but as long as you put less than about 5 values in results,
+   you can assume it is large enough. */
+static void via686a_in(struct i2c_client *client, int operation, int ctl_name,
+               int *nrels_mag, long *results)
+{
+       struct via686a_data *data = client->data;
+       int nr = ctl_name - VIA686A_SYSCTL_IN0;
+
+       if (operation == SENSORS_PROC_REAL_INFO)
+               *nrels_mag = 2;
+       else if (operation == SENSORS_PROC_REAL_READ) {
+               via686a_update_client(client);
+               results[0] = IN_FROM_REG(data->in_min[nr], nr);
+               results[1] = IN_FROM_REG(data->in_max[nr], nr);
+               results[2] = IN_FROM_REG(data->in[nr], nr);
+               *nrels_mag = 3;
+       } else if (operation == SENSORS_PROC_REAL_WRITE) {
+               if (*nrels_mag >= 1) {
+                       data->in_min[nr] = IN_TO_REG(results[0], nr);
+                       via686a_write_value(client, VIA686A_REG_IN_MIN(nr),
+                                           data->in_min[nr]);
+               }
+               if (*nrels_mag >= 2) {
+                       data->in_max[nr] = IN_TO_REG(results[1], nr);
+                       via686a_write_value(client, VIA686A_REG_IN_MAX(nr),
+                                           data->in_max[nr]);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void via686a_fan(struct i2c_client *client, int operation, int ctl_name,
+                int *nrels_mag, long *results)
+{
+       struct via686a_data *data = client->data;
+       int nr = ctl_name - VIA686A_SYSCTL_FAN1 + 1;
+
+       if (operation == SENSORS_PROC_REAL_INFO)
+               *nrels_mag = 0;
+       else if (operation == SENSORS_PROC_REAL_READ) {
+               via686a_update_client(client);
+               results[0] = FAN_FROM_REG(data->fan_min[nr - 1],
+                                         DIV_FROM_REG(data->fan_div
+                                                      [nr - 1]));
+               results[1] = FAN_FROM_REG(data->fan[nr - 1],
+                                DIV_FROM_REG(data->fan_div[nr - 1]));
+               *nrels_mag = 2;
+       } else if (operation == SENSORS_PROC_REAL_WRITE) {
+               if (*nrels_mag >= 1) {
+                       data->fan_min[nr - 1] = FAN_TO_REG(results[0], 
+                                                          DIV_FROM_REG(data->
+                                                             fan_div[nr -1]));
+                       via686a_write_value(client,
+                                           VIA686A_REG_FAN_MIN(nr),
+                                           data->fan_min[nr - 1]);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void via686a_temp(struct i2c_client *client, int operation, int ctl_name,
+                 int *nrels_mag, long *results)
+{
+       struct via686a_data *data = client->data;
+       int nr = ctl_name - VIA686A_SYSCTL_TEMP;
+
+       if (operation == SENSORS_PROC_REAL_INFO)
+               *nrels_mag = 1;
+       else if (operation == SENSORS_PROC_REAL_READ) {
+               via686a_update_client(client);
+               results[0] = TEMP_FROM_REG(data->temp_over[nr]);
+               results[1] = TEMP_FROM_REG(data->temp_hyst[nr]);
+               results[2] = TEMP_FROM_REG10(data->temp[nr]);
+               *nrels_mag = 3;
+       } else if (operation == SENSORS_PROC_REAL_WRITE) {
+               if (*nrels_mag >= 1) {
+                       data->temp_over[nr] = TEMP_TO_REG(results[0]);
+                       via686a_write_value(client,
+                                           VIA686A_REG_TEMP_OVER(nr + 1),
+                                           data->temp_over[nr]);
+               }
+               if (*nrels_mag >= 2) {
+                       data->temp_hyst[nr] = TEMP_TO_REG(results[1]);
+                       via686a_write_value(client,
+                                           VIA686A_REG_TEMP_HYST(nr + 1),
+                                           data->temp_hyst[nr]);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void via686a_alarms(struct i2c_client *client, int operation, int ctl_name,
+                   int *nrels_mag, long *results)
+{
+       struct via686a_data *data = client->data;
+       if (operation == SENSORS_PROC_REAL_INFO)
+               *nrels_mag = 0;
+       else if (operation == SENSORS_PROC_REAL_READ) {
+               via686a_update_client(client);
+               results[0] = ALARMS_FROM_REG(data->alarms);
+               *nrels_mag = 1;
+       }
+}
+
+static void via686a_fan_div(struct i2c_client *client, int operation,
+                    int ctl_name, int *nrels_mag, long *results)
+{
+       struct via686a_data *data = client->data;
+       int old;
+
+       if (operation == SENSORS_PROC_REAL_INFO)
+               *nrels_mag = 0;
+       else if (operation == SENSORS_PROC_REAL_READ) {
+               via686a_update_client(client);
+               results[0] = DIV_FROM_REG(data->fan_div[0]);
+               results[1] = DIV_FROM_REG(data->fan_div[1]);
+               *nrels_mag = 2;
+       } else if (operation == SENSORS_PROC_REAL_WRITE) {
+               old = via686a_read_value(client, VIA686A_REG_FANDIV);
+               if (*nrels_mag >= 2) {
+                       data->fan_div[1] = DIV_TO_REG(results[1]);
+                       old = (old & 0x3f) | (data->fan_div[1] << 6);
+               }
+               if (*nrels_mag >= 1) {
+                       data->fan_div[0] = DIV_TO_REG(results[0]);
+                       old = (old & 0xcf) | (data->fan_div[0] << 4);
+                       via686a_write_value(client, VIA686A_REG_FANDIV,
+                                           old);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static int __devinit via686a_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev,
+                                      const struct pci_device_id *id)
+{
+       u16 val;
+       int addr = 0;
+
+       if (PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL !=
+           pci_read_config_word(dev, VIA686A_BASE_REG, &val))
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       addr = val & ~(VIA686A_EXTENT - 1);
+       if (addr == 0 && force_addr == 0) {
+               printk("via686a.o: base address not set - upgrade BIOS or use force_addr=0xaddr\n");
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+       if (force_addr)
+               addr = force_addr;      /* so detect will get called */
+
+       if (!addr) {
+               printk("via686a.o: No Via 686A sensors found.\n");
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+       normal_isa[0] = addr;
+       s_bridge = dev;
+       return i2c_add_driver(&via686a_driver);
+}
+
+static void __devexit via686a_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+       i2c_del_driver(&via686a_driver);
+}
+
+static struct pci_device_id via686a_pci_ids[] __devinitdata = {
+       {PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686_4, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },
+       { 0, }
+};
+
+static struct pci_driver via686a_pci_driver = {
+       .name = "via686a",
+       .id_table = via686a_pci_ids,
+       .probe = via686a_pci_probe,
+       .remove = __devexit_p(via686a_pci_remove),
+};
+
+static int __init sensors_via686a_init(void)
+{
+       return pci_module_init(&via686a_pci_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit sensors_via686a_exit(void)
+{
+       pci_unregister_driver(&via686a_pci_driver);
+}
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Ky?sti M?lkki <kmalkki at cc.hut.fi>, "
+              "Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123 at yahoo.com> "
+             "and Bob Dougherty <bobd at stanford.edu>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIA 686A Sensor device");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+module_init(sensors_via686a_init);
+module_exit(sensors_via686a_exit);



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