Re: [PATCH v2] livepatch: Reorder to use before freeing a pointer

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On 3/21/22 6:39 AM, Joe Lawrence wrote:
On 3/19/22 9:51 PM, trix@xxxxxxxxxx wrote:
From: Tom Rix <trix@xxxxxxxxxx>

Clang static analysis reports this issue
livepatch-shadow-fix1.c:113:2: warning: Use of
   memory after it is freed
   pr_info("%s: dummy @ %p, prevented leak @ %p\n",
   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The pointer is freed in the previous statement.
Reorder the pr_info to report before the free.

Similar issue in livepatch-shadow-fix2.c

Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
v2: Fix similar issue in livepatch-shadow-fix2.c

  samples/livepatch/livepatch-shadow-fix1.c | 2 +-
  samples/livepatch/livepatch-shadow-fix2.c | 2 +-
  2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/samples/livepatch/livepatch-shadow-fix1.c b/samples/livepatch/livepatch-shadow-fix1.c
index 918ce17b43fda..6701641bf12d4 100644
--- a/samples/livepatch/livepatch-shadow-fix1.c
+++ b/samples/livepatch/livepatch-shadow-fix1.c
@@ -109,9 +109,9 @@ static void livepatch_fix1_dummy_leak_dtor(void *obj, void *shadow_data)
  	void *d = obj;
  	int **shadow_leak = shadow_data;
- kfree(*shadow_leak);
  	pr_info("%s: dummy @ %p, prevented leak @ %p\n",
  			 __func__, d, *shadow_leak);
+	kfree(*shadow_leak);
  }
static void livepatch_fix1_dummy_free(struct dummy *d)
diff --git a/samples/livepatch/livepatch-shadow-fix2.c b/samples/livepatch/livepatch-shadow-fix2.c
index 29fe5cd420472..361046a4f10cf 100644
--- a/samples/livepatch/livepatch-shadow-fix2.c
+++ b/samples/livepatch/livepatch-shadow-fix2.c
@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@ static void livepatch_fix2_dummy_leak_dtor(void *obj, void *shadow_data)
  	void *d = obj;
  	int **shadow_leak = shadow_data;
- kfree(*shadow_leak);
  	pr_info("%s: dummy @ %p, prevented leak @ %p\n",
  			 __func__, d, *shadow_leak);
+	kfree(*shadow_leak);
  }
static void livepatch_fix2_dummy_free(struct dummy *d)

Hi Tom,

Ordering doesn't matter for the example, so let's clean up the static
analysis.

Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@xxxxxxxxxx>

But for my sanity, isn't this a false positive?  There shouldn't be harm
in printing the pointer itself, even after what it points to has been
freed, i.e.

	int *i = malloc(sizeof(*i));
	free(i);
	printf("%p\n", i);      << ok
	printf("%d\n", *i);     << NOT ok

But I suppose clang doesn't know that the passed pointer isn't getting
dereferenced by the function, so it throws up a warning?  Just curious
what your experience has been with respect to these reports.

The analysis it good for static functions, for extern functions it has nothing to analyze so a worst case is assumed.

I agree this is likely a false positive.

Tom


Thanks,




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