The testing show that perf_ftrace_function_call() are using smp_processor_id() with preemption enabled, all the checking on CPU could be wrong after preemption. As Peter point out, the section between ftrace_test_recursion_trylock/unlock() pair require the preemption to be disabled as 'Documentation/trace/ftrace-uses.rst' explained, but currently the work is done outside of the helpers. Patch 1/2 will make sure preemption disabled after trylock() succeed, patch 2/2 will do smp_processor_id() checking after trylock to address the issue. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8c7de46d-9869-aa5e-2bb9-5dbc2eda395e@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/ v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b1d7fe43-ce84-0ed7-32f7-ea1d12d0b716@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/ Michael Wang (2): ftrace: disable preemption between ftrace_test_recursion_trylock/unlock() ftrace: do CPU checking after preemption disabled arch/csky/kernel/probes/ftrace.c | 2 -- arch/parisc/kernel/ftrace.c | 2 -- arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes-ftrace.c | 2 -- arch/riscv/kernel/probes/ftrace.c | 2 -- arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/ftrace.c | 2 -- include/linux/trace_recursion.h | 17 ++++++++++++++++- kernel/livepatch/patch.c | 13 +++++++------ kernel/trace/trace_event_perf.c | 6 +++--- kernel/trace/trace_functions.c | 5 ----- 9 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) -- 1.8.3.1