Hi, A few months ago, Chris Arges reported a bug involving alternatives/paravirt patching that was discussed here [1] and here [2]. To briefly summarize the bug, patch modules that contained .altinstructions or .parainstructions sections would break because these alternative/paravirt patches would be applied first by the module loader (see x86 module_finalize()), then livepatch would later clobber these patches when applying per-object relocations. This lead to crashes and unpredictable behavior. One conclusion we reached from our last discussion was that we will need to introduce some arch-specific code to address this problem. This patchset presents a possible fix for the bug by adding a new arch-specific arch_klp_init_object_loaded() function that by default does nothing but can be overridden by different arches. To fix this issue for x86, since we can access a patch module's Elf sections through mod->klp_info, we can simply delay the calls to apply_paravirt() and apply_alternatives() to arch_klp_init_object_loaded(), which is called after relocations have been written for an object. In addition, for patch modules, .parainstructions and .altinstructions are prefixed by ".klp.arch.${objname}" so that the module loader ignores them and livepatch can apply them manually. Currently for kpatch, we don't support including jump table sections in the patch module, and supporting .smp_locks is currently broken, so we don't consider those sections (for now). I did some light testing with some patches to kvm and verified that the original issue reported in [2] was fixed. Based on linux-next. [1] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/2185604/ [2] https://github.com/dynup/kpatch/issues/580 Jessica Yu (2): livepatch: use arch_klp_init_object_loaded() to finish arch-specific tasks livepatch/x86: apply alternatives and paravirt patches after relocations arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/livepatch.h | 3 +++ kernel/livepatch/core.c | 12 +++++++-- 4 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c -- 2.4.3 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe live-patching" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html