On Wed, May 20, 2015 at 9:25 AM, Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > On Wed, May 20, 2015 at 09:03:37AM -0700, Andy Lutomirski wrote: >> >> I've never quite understood what the '?' means. > > It basically means "here's a function address we found on the stack, > which may or may not have been called." It's needed because stack > walking isn't currently 100% reliable. It is often quite interesting and helpful, because it shows stale data on the stack, giving clues about what happened just before. Now, I'd like gcc to generally be better about not wasting so much stack frame, so in that sense I'd like to see fewer '?" entries just from a code quality standpoint, but when debugging those things, the downside of "noise" is often cancelled by the upside of "ahh, it happens after calling X". So the "perfect stack frames" is actually not as great a thing as some people want to make it seem. Linus -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe live-patching" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html