On Mon, 9 Feb 2015, Josh Poimboeuf wrote: [...] > @@ -38,14 +39,34 @@ static void notrace klp_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip, > ops = container_of(fops, struct klp_ops, fops); > > rcu_read_lock(); > + > func = list_first_or_null_rcu(&ops->func_stack, struct klp_func, > stack_node); > - rcu_read_unlock(); > > if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!func)) > - return; > + goto unlock; > + > + if (unlikely(func->transition)) { > + /* corresponding smp_wmb() is in klp_init_transition() */ > + smp_rmb(); > + > + if (current->klp_universe == KLP_UNIVERSE_OLD) { > + /* > + * Use the previously patched version of the function. > + * If no previous patches exist, use the original > + * function. > + */ > + func = list_entry_rcu(func->stack_node.next, > + struct klp_func, stack_node); > + > + if (&func->stack_node == &ops->func_stack) > + goto unlock; > + } > + } > > klp_arch_set_pc(regs, (unsigned long)func->new_func); > +unlock: > + rcu_read_unlock(); > } I decided to understand the code more before answering the email about the race and found another problem. I think. Imagine we patched some function foo() with foo_1() from patch_1 and now we'd like to patch it again with foo_2() in patch_2. __klp_enable_patch calls klp_init_transition which sets klp_universe for all processes to KLP_UNIVERSE_OLD and marks the foo_2() for transition (it is gonna be 1). Then __klp_enable_patch adds foo_2() to the RCU-protected list for foo(). BUT what if somebody calls foo() right between klp_init_transition and the loop in __klp_enable_patch? The ftrace handler first returns the first entry in the list which is foo_1() (foo_2() is still not present), then it checks for func->transition. It is 1. It checks for current->klp_universe which is KLP_UNIVERSE_OLD and so the next entry is retrieved. There is no such and therefore foo() is called. This is obviously wrong because foo_1() was expected. Everything would work fine if one would call foo() before klp_start_transition and after the loop in __klp_enable_patch. The solution might be to move the setting of func->transition to klp_start_transition, but this could break something different. I don't know yet. Am I wrong? Miroslav -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe live-patching" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html