Re: [PATCH] xfs_{admin,repair},man5: tell the user to mount with nouuid for snapshots

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On Fri, Mar 07, 2025 at 09:55:01AM -0800, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> From: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@xxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> Augment the messaging in xfs_admin and xfs_repair to advise the user to
> replay a dirty log on a snapshotted filesystem by mounting with nouuid
> if the origin filesystem is still mounted.  A user accidentally zapped
> the log when trying to mount a backup snapshot because the instructions
> we gave them weren't sufficient.
> 
> Reported-by: Kjetil Torgrim Homme <kjetilho@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@xxxxxxxxxx>

Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@xxxxxxxxxx>

> ---
>  db/sb.c         |    9 +++++----
>  man/man5/xfs.5  |    5 +++++
>  repair/phase2.c |    9 +++++----
>  3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/db/sb.c b/db/sb.c
> index aa8fce6712e571..52ac48d45d5ae6 100644
> --- a/db/sb.c
> +++ b/db/sb.c
> @@ -266,10 +266,11 @@ sb_logcheck(void)
>  		dbprintf(_(
>  "ERROR: The filesystem has valuable metadata changes in a log which needs to\n"
>  "be replayed.  Mount the filesystem to replay the log, and unmount it before\n"
> -"re-running %s.  If you are unable to mount the filesystem, then use\n"
> -"the xfs_repair -L option to destroy the log and attempt a repair.\n"
> -"Note that destroying the log may cause corruption -- please attempt a mount\n"
> -"of the filesystem before doing this.\n"), progname);
> +"re-running %s.  If the filesystem is a snapshot of a mounted filesystem,\n"
> +"you may need to give mount the nouuid option.  If you are unable to mount\n"
> +"the filesystem, then use the xfs_repair -L option to destroy the log and\n"
> +"attempt a repair.  Note that destroying the log may cause corruption --\n"
> +"please attempt a mount of the filesystem before doing this.\n"), progname);
>  		return 0;
>  	}
>  	/* Log is clean */
> diff --git a/man/man5/xfs.5 b/man/man5/xfs.5
> index 0c1edc53e227ce..f9c046d4721a14 100644
> --- a/man/man5/xfs.5
> +++ b/man/man5/xfs.5
> @@ -91,6 +91,11 @@ .SH DESCRIPTION
>  and
>  .BR xfsrestore (8)
>  are recommended for making copies of XFS filesystems.
> +To mount a snapshot of an already-mounted filesystem, you may need to supply
> +the
> +.B nouuid
> +option to
> +.BR mount " (8)."
>  .SH OPERATIONS
>  Some functionality specific to the XFS filesystem is accessible to
>  applications through the
> diff --git a/repair/phase2.c b/repair/phase2.c
> index 29a406f69ca3a1..9a9733749266e5 100644
> --- a/repair/phase2.c
> +++ b/repair/phase2.c
> @@ -72,10 +72,11 @@ zero_log(
>  				do_warn(_(
>  "ERROR: The filesystem has valuable metadata changes in a log which needs to\n"
>  "be replayed.  Mount the filesystem to replay the log, and unmount it before\n"
> -"re-running xfs_repair.  If you are unable to mount the filesystem, then use\n"
> -"the -L option to destroy the log and attempt a repair.\n"
> -"Note that destroying the log may cause corruption -- please attempt a mount\n"
> -"of the filesystem before doing this.\n"));
> +"re-running xfs_repair.  If the filesystem is a snapshot of a mounted\n"
> +"filesystem, you may need to give mount the nouuid option.If you are unable\n"
> +"to mount the filesystem, then use the -L option to destroy the log and\n"
> +"attempt a repair.  Note that destroying the log may cause corruption --\n"
> +"please attempt a mount of the filesystem before doing this.\n"));
>  				exit(2);
>  			}
>  		}
> 





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