On 2025/2/17 22:20, Chuck Lever wrote: > On 2/17/25 7:31 AM, Yunsheng Lin wrote: >> As mentioned in [1], it seems odd to check NULL elements in >> the middle of page bulk allocating, > > I think I requested that check to be added to the bulk page allocator. > > When sending an RPC reply, NFSD might release pages in the middle of It seems there is no usage of the page bulk allocation API in fs/nfsd/ or fs/nfs/, which specific fs the above 'NFSD' is referring to? > the rq_pages array, marking each of those array entries with a NULL > pointer. We want to ensure that the array is refilled completely in this > case. > I did some researching, it seems you requested that in [1]? It seems the 'holes are always at the start' for the case in that discussion too, I am not sure if the case is referring to the caller in net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c? If yes, it seems caller can do a better job of bulk allocating pages into a whole array sequentially without checking NULL elements first before doing the page bulk allocation as something below: +++ b/net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c @@ -663,9 +663,10 @@ static bool svc_alloc_arg(struct svc_rqst *rqstp) pages = RPCSVC_MAXPAGES; } - for (filled = 0; filled < pages; filled = ret) { - ret = alloc_pages_bulk(GFP_KERNEL, pages, rqstp->rq_pages); - if (ret > filled) + for (filled = 0; filled < pages; filled += ret) { + ret = alloc_pages_bulk(GFP_KERNEL, pages - filled, + rqstp->rq_pages + filled); + if (ret) /* Made progress, don't sleep yet */ continue; @@ -674,7 +675,7 @@ static bool svc_alloc_arg(struct svc_rqst *rqstp) set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); return false; } - trace_svc_alloc_arg_err(pages, ret); + trace_svc_alloc_arg_err(pages, filled); memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_KERNEL); } rqstp->rq_page_end = &rqstp->rq_pages[pages]; 1. https://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/2103.2/09060.html