On Mon, Nov 04, 2024 at 02:52:14PM +0800, zhangshida wrote: > From: Shida Zhang <zhangshida@xxxxxxxxxx> > > #usage: ./frag.sh $dev $dir $size_k $filename > #!/bin/bash ..... > # Create a big file with allocated space > xfs_io -f -c "falloc 0 $((TOTAL_SIZE))k" $FILE > > # Calculate total number of punches needed > NUM_PUNCHES=$(( TOTAL_SIZE / (CHUNK_SIZE * 2) )) > > last_percentage=-1 > # Punch holes alternately to create fragmentation > for ((i=0; i<NUM_PUNCHES; i++)); do > OFFSET=$(( i * CHUNK_SIZE * 2 * 1024 )) > xfs_io -c "fpunch $OFFSET ${CHUNK_SIZE}k" $FILE > > # Calculate current percentage and print if changed > PERCENTAGE=$(( (i + 1) * 100 / NUM_PUNCHES )) > if [ "$PERCENTAGE" -ne "$last_percentage" ]; then > #echo "Processing...${PERCENTAGE}%" > last_percentage=$PERCENTAGE > fi > done Yup, that re-invents fstests::src/punch-alternating.c pretty much exactly. The fact that there is a production workload that is generating this exact operational pattern and running it to ENOSPC repeatedly is horrifying.... -Dave. -- Dave Chinner david@xxxxxxxxxxxxx