Re: [PATCH v3 15/21] fs: xfs: iomap: Sub-extent zeroing

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On 01/05/2024 02:32, Dave Chinner wrote:
On Mon, Apr 29, 2024 at 05:47:40PM +0000, John Garry wrote:
Set iomap->extent_size when sub-extent zeroing is required.

We treat a sub-extent write same as an unaligned write, so we can leverage
the existing sub-FSblock unaligned write support, i.e. try a shared lock
with IOMAP_DIO_OVERWRITE_ONLY flag, if this fails then try the exclusive
lock.

In xfs_iomap_write_unwritten(), FSB calcs are now based on the extsize.

If forcedalign is set, should we just reject unaligned DIOs?

Why would we? That's very restrictive. Indeed, we got to the point of adding the sub-extent zeroing just for supporting that.


.....
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  fs/xfs/xfs_file.c  | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
  fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c | 13 +++++++++++--
  2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
index e81e01e6b22b..ee4f94cf6f4e 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
@@ -620,18 +620,19 @@ xfs_file_dio_write_aligned(
   * Handle block unaligned direct I/O writes

  * Handle unaligned direct IO writes.

   *
   * In most cases direct I/O writes will be done holding IOLOCK_SHARED, allowing
- * them to be done in parallel with reads and other direct I/O writes.  However,
- * if the I/O is not aligned to filesystem blocks, the direct I/O layer may need
- * to do sub-block zeroing and that requires serialisation against other direct
- * I/O to the same block.  In this case we need to serialise the submission of
- * the unaligned I/O so that we don't get racing block zeroing in the dio layer.
- * In the case where sub-block zeroing is not required, we can do concurrent
- * sub-block dios to the same block successfully.
+ * them to be done in parallel with reads and other direct I/O writes.
+ * However if the I/O is not aligned to filesystem blocks/extent, the direct
+ * I/O layer may need to do sub-block/extent zeroing and that requires
+ * serialisation against other direct I/O to the same block/extent.  In this
+ * case we need to serialise the submission of the unaligned I/O so that we
+ * don't get racing block/extent zeroing in the dio layer.
+ * In the case where sub-block/extent zeroing is not required, we can do
+ * concurrent sub-block/extent dios to the same block/extent successfully.
   *
   * Optimistically submit the I/O using the shared lock first, but use the
   * IOMAP_DIO_OVERWRITE_ONLY flag to tell the lower layers to return -EAGAIN
- * if block allocation or partial block zeroing would be required.  In that case
- * we try again with the exclusive lock.
+ * if block/extent allocation or partial block/extent zeroing would be
+ * required.  In that case we try again with the exclusive lock.

Rather than changing every "block" to "block/extent", leave the bulk
of the comment unchanged and add another paragraph to it that says
something like:

  * If forced extent alignment is turned on, then serialisation
  * constraints are extended from filesystem block alignment
  * to extent alignment boundaries. In this case, we treat any
  * non-extent-aligned DIO the same as a sub-block DIO.

ok, fine


   */
  static noinline ssize_t
  xfs_file_dio_write_unaligned(
@@ -646,9 +647,9 @@ xfs_file_dio_write_unaligned(
  	ssize_t			ret;
/*
-	 * Extending writes need exclusivity because of the sub-block zeroing
-	 * that the DIO code always does for partial tail blocks beyond EOF, so
-	 * don't even bother trying the fast path in this case.
+	 * Extending writes need exclusivity because of the sub-block/extent
+	 * zeroing that the DIO code always does for partial tail blocks
+	 * beyond EOF, so don't even bother trying the fast path in this case.
  	 */
  	if (iocb->ki_pos > isize || iocb->ki_pos + count >= isize) {
  		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
@@ -714,11 +715,19 @@ xfs_file_dio_write(
  	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(file_inode(iocb->ki_filp));
  	struct xfs_buftarg      *target = xfs_inode_buftarg(ip);
  	size_t			count = iov_iter_count(from);
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
+	unsigned int		blockmask;
/* direct I/O must be aligned to device logical sector size */
  	if ((iocb->ki_pos | count) & target->bt_logical_sectormask)
  		return -EINVAL;
-	if ((iocb->ki_pos | count) & ip->i_mount->m_blockmask)
+
+	if (xfs_inode_has_forcealign(ip) && ip->i_extsize > 1)
+		blockmask = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, ip->i_extsize) - 1;
+	else
+		blockmask = mp->m_blockmask;

	alignmask = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, xfs_inode_alignment(ip)) - 1;

Do you mean xfs_extent_alignment() instead of xfs_inode_alignment()?


Note that this would consider sub rt_extsize IO as unaligned,

which
may be undesirable. In that case, we should define a second helper
such as xfs_inode_io_alignment() that doesn't take into account RT
extent sizes because we can still do filesystem block sized
unwritten extent conversion on those devices. The same IO-specific
wrapper would be used for the other cases in this patch, too.

ok, fine


+
+	if ((iocb->ki_pos | count) & blockmask)
  		return xfs_file_dio_write_unaligned(ip, iocb, from);
  	return xfs_file_dio_write_aligned(ip, iocb, from);
  }
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
index 4087af7f3c9f..1a3692bbc84d 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
@@ -138,6 +138,8 @@ xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(
iomap->validity_cookie = sequence_cookie;
  	iomap->folio_ops = &xfs_iomap_folio_ops;
+	if (xfs_inode_has_forcealign(ip) && ip->i_extsize > 1)
+		iomap->extent_size = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, ip->i_extsize);

	iomap->io_block_size = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, xfs_inode_alignment(ip));

  	return 0;
  }
@@ -570,8 +572,15 @@ xfs_iomap_write_unwritten( trace_xfs_unwritten_convert(ip, offset, count); - offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
-	count_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)offset + count);
+	if (xfs_inode_has_forcealign(ip) && ip->i_extsize > 1) {
+		xfs_extlen_t extsize_bytes = mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize * ip->i_extsize;
+
+		offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, round_down(offset, extsize_bytes));
+		count_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, round_up(offset + count, extsize_bytes));
+	} else {
+		offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
+		count_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)offset + count);
+	}

More places we can use a xfs_inode_alignment() helper.

	offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
	count_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)offset + count);
	rounding = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, xfs_inode_alignment(ip));
	if (rounding > 1) {
		 offset_fsb = rounddown_64(offset_fsb, rounding);
		 count_fsb = roundup_64(count_fsb, rounding);
	}

ok, but again I assume you mean xfs_extent_alignment()

Thanks,
John





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