[PATCH 20/29] xfs: don't bother storing merkle tree blocks for zeroed data blocks

["Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@xxxxxxxxxx>]

From: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@xxxxxxxxxx>

Now that fsverity tells our merkle tree io functions about what a hash
of a data block full of zeroes looks like, we can use this information
to avoid writing out merkle tree blocks for sparse regions of the file.
For verified gold master images this can save quite a bit of overhead.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_fsverity.c |   37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)


diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_fsverity.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_fsverity.c
index 8d87d411a9ccb..2806466ceaeab 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_fsverity.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_fsverity.c
@@ -664,6 +664,20 @@ xfs_fsverity_read_merkle(
 	/* Read the block in from disk and try to store it in the cache. */
 	xfs_fsverity_init_merkle_args(ip, &name, block->offset, &args);
 	error = xfs_attr_getname(&args);
+	if (error == -ENOATTR) {
+		u8		*p;
+		unsigned int	i;
+
+		/*
+		 * No attribute found.  Synthesize a buffer full of the zero
+		 * digests on the assumption that we elided them at write time.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0, p = new_mk->data;
+		     i < block->size;
+		     i += req->digest_size, p += req->digest_size)
+			memcpy(p, req->zero_digest, req->digest_size);
+		error = 0;
+	}
 	if (error)
 		goto out_new_mk;
 
@@ -717,12 +731,29 @@ xfs_fsverity_write_merkle(
 		.value			= (void *)buf,
 		.valuelen		= size,
 	};
-	const char			*p = buf + size - 1;
+	const char			*p;
+	unsigned int			i;
 
-	/* Don't store trailing zeroes. */
+	/*
+	 * If this is a block full of hashes of zeroed blocks, don't bother
+	 * storing the block.  We can synthesize them later.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0, p = buf;
+	     i < size;
+	     i += req->digest_size, p += req->digest_size)
+		if (memcmp(p, req->zero_digest, req->digest_size))
+			break;
+	if (i == size)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't store trailing zeroes.  Store at least one byte so that the
+	 * block cannot be mistaken for an elided one.
+	 */
+	p = buf + size - 1;
 	while (p >= (const char *)buf && *p == 0)
 		p--;
-	args.valuelen = p - (const char *)buf + 1;
+	args.valuelen = max(1, p - (const char *)buf + 1);
 
 	xfs_fsverity_init_merkle_args(ip, &name, pos, &args);
 	return xfs_attr_setname(&args, false);