Hi all, It's all about the commit 09654ed8a18c ("xfs: check sb_meta_uuid for dabuf buffer recovery"). IIUC, any XFS buffer will be in an internally consistent state regardless of whether any other buffer is replaying to it. Specifically, for a buffer like: ... bleaf[0].hashval = 0x2e bleaf[0].address = 0x8 bleaf[1].hashval = 0x172e bleaf[1].address = 0xa bleaf[2].hashval = 0x4eccc517 bleaf[2].address = 0x36 bleaf[3].hashval = 0x4eccc519 bleaf[3].address = 0x2a bleaf[4].hashval = 0x4eccc51a bleaf[4].address = 0x24 bleaf[5].hashval = 0x4eccc51b bleaf[5].address = 0x1e bleaf[6].hashval = 0x4eccc51e bleaf[6].address = 0xc bleaf[7].hashval = 0x9133c702 bleaf[7].address = 0x68 bleaf[8].hashval = 0x9133c704 bleaf[8].address = 0x52 bleaf[9].hashval = 0x9133c705 bleaf[9].address = 0 bleaf[10].hashval = 0x9133c706 bleaf[10].address = 0x3c bleaf[11].hashval = 0x9133c707 bleaf[11].address = 0 btail.count = 12 btail.stale = 2 and then If we skip a buffer replay during log recovery, the buffer will still be in an internally consistent state. This implies that the 'stale' or 'count' will be consistent with the real count in the block, meaning it won't trigger the check in xfs_dir3_leaf_check_int. but the commit 09654ed8a18c ("xfs: check sb_meta_uuid for dabuf buffer recovery") states that in some scenarios, IIUC, if we skip a buffer replay during log recovery, the buffer will not be in an internally consistent state. What could cause this inconsistency? Are there any potential issues with the directory block? Hope my naive question doesn't contaminate your timeline. Thanks, Stephen.