Re: [PATCH v3] xfs: improve handling of prjquot ENOSPC

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On Sat, Dec 23, 2023 at 06:56:32PM +0800, Jian Wen wrote:
> Currently, xfs_trans_dqresv() return -ENOSPC when the project quota
> limit is reached. As a result, xfs_file_buffered_write() will flush
> the whole filesystem instead of the project quota.
> 
> Fix the issue by make xfs_trans_dqresv() return -EDQUOT rather than
> -ENOSPC. Add a helper, xfs_blockgc_nospace_flush(), to make flushing
> for both EDQUOT and ENOSPC consistent.
> 
> Changes since v2:
>   - completely rewrote based on the suggestions from Dave
> 
> Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <david@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Jian Wen <wenjian1@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/xfs/xfs_dquot.h       | 13 +++++++++++
>  fs/xfs/xfs_file.c        | 40 +++++++++++---------------------
>  fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c      | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>  fs/xfs/xfs_icache.h      |  7 +++---
>  fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c       | 19 ++++++++-------
>  fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c     |  2 ++
>  fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c       | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>  fs/xfs/xfs_trans_dquot.c |  3 ---
>  8 files changed, 109 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_dquot.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_dquot.h
> index 80c8f851a2f3..c5f4a170eef1 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_dquot.h
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_dquot.h
> @@ -183,6 +183,19 @@ xfs_dquot_is_enforced(
>  	return false;
>  }
>  
> +static inline bool
> +xfs_dquot_is_enospc(

I don't like encoding error codes in a function name, especially since
EDQUOT is used for more dquot types than ENOSPC.

"xfs_dquot_hardlimit_exceeded" ?

> +	struct xfs_dquot	*dqp)
> +{
> +	if (!dqp)
> +		return false;
> +	if (!xfs_dquot_is_enforced(dqp))
> +		return false;
> +	if (dqp->q_blk.hardlimit - dqp->q_blk.reserved > 0)
> +		return false;

	return q_blk.reserved > dqp->q_blk.hardlimit; ?

hardlimit == reserved shouldn't be considered an edquot condition.

Also, locking is needed here.

> +	return true;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Check whether a dquot is under low free space conditions. We assume the quota
>   * is enabled and enforced.
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
> index e33e5e13b95f..4b6e90bb1c59 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
> @@ -24,6 +24,9 @@
>  #include "xfs_pnfs.h"
>  #include "xfs_iomap.h"
>  #include "xfs_reflink.h"
> +#include "xfs_quota.h"
> +#include "xfs_dquot_item.h"
> +#include "xfs_dquot.h"
>  
>  #include <linux/dax.h>
>  #include <linux/falloc.h>
> @@ -785,32 +788,17 @@ xfs_file_buffered_write(
>  	trace_xfs_file_buffered_write(iocb, from);
>  	ret = iomap_file_buffered_write(iocb, from,
>  			&xfs_buffered_write_iomap_ops);
> -
> -	/*
> -	 * If we hit a space limit, try to free up some lingering preallocated
> -	 * space before returning an error. In the case of ENOSPC, first try to
> -	 * write back all dirty inodes to free up some of the excess reserved
> -	 * metadata space. This reduces the chances that the eofblocks scan
> -	 * waits on dirty mappings. Since xfs_flush_inodes() is serialized, this
> -	 * also behaves as a filter to prevent too many eofblocks scans from
> -	 * running at the same time.  Use a synchronous scan to increase the
> -	 * effectiveness of the scan.
> -	 */
> -	if (ret == -EDQUOT && !cleared_space) {
> -		xfs_iunlock(ip, iolock);
> -		xfs_blockgc_free_quota(ip, XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_SYNC);
> -		cleared_space = true;
> -		goto write_retry;
> -	} else if (ret == -ENOSPC && !cleared_space) {
> -		struct xfs_icwalk	icw = {0};
> -
> -		cleared_space = true;
> -		xfs_flush_inodes(ip->i_mount);
> -
> -		xfs_iunlock(ip, iolock);
> -		icw.icw_flags = XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_SYNC;
> -		xfs_blockgc_free_space(ip->i_mount, &icw);
> -		goto write_retry;
> +	if (ret == -EDQUOT || ret == -ENOSPC) {

Huh?

Dave commented earlier:

"Hence my suggestion that we should be returning -EDQUOT from project
quotas and only converting it to -ENOSPC once the project quota has been
flushed and failed with EDQUOT a second time."

I think what he meant was changing xfs_trans_dqresv to return EDQUOT in
all circumstances.  I don't see that anywhere in this patch?

Granted I think it's messy to set the /wrong/ errno in low level code
and require higher level code to detect and change it.  But I don't see
a better way to do that.

Also, a question for Dave: What happens if xfs_trans_dqresv detects a
fatal overage in the project dquot, but the overage condition clears by
the time this caller rechecks the dquot?  Is it ok that we then return
EDQUOT whereas the current code would return ENOSPC?

--D

> +		if (!cleared_space) {
> +			xfs_iunlock(ip, iolock);
> +			xfs_blockgc_nospace_flush(ip->i_mount, ip->i_udquot,
> +						ip->i_gdquot, ip->i_pdquot,
> +						XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_SYNC, ret);
> +			cleared_space = true;
> +			goto write_retry;
> +		}
> +		if (ret == -EDQUOT && xfs_dquot_is_enospc(ip->i_pdquot))
> +			ret = -ENOSPC;
>  	}
>  
>  out:
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c
> index dba514a2c84d..d2dcb653befc 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c
> @@ -64,6 +64,10 @@ static int xfs_icwalk_ag(struct xfs_perag *pag,
>  					 XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_RECLAIM_SICK | \
>  					 XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_UNION)
>  
> +static int xfs_blockgc_free_dquots(struct xfs_mount *mp,
> +		struct xfs_dquot *udqp, struct xfs_dquot *gdqp,
> +		struct xfs_dquot *pdqp, unsigned int iwalk_flags);
> +
>  /*
>   * Allocate and initialise an xfs_inode.
>   */
> @@ -1477,6 +1481,38 @@ xfs_blockgc_free_space(
>  	return xfs_inodegc_flush(mp);
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * If we hit a space limit, try to free up some lingering preallocated
> + * space before returning an error. In the case of ENOSPC, first try to
> + * write back all dirty inodes to free up some of the excess reserved
> + * metadata space. This reduces the chances that the eofblocks scan
> + * waits on dirty mappings. Since xfs_flush_inodes() is serialized, this
> + * also behaves as a filter to prevent too many eofblocks scans from
> + * running at the same time.  Use a synchronous scan to increase the
> + * effectiveness of the scan.
> + */
> +void
> +xfs_blockgc_nospace_flush(
> +	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
> +	struct xfs_dquot	*udqp,
> +	struct xfs_dquot	*gdqp,
> +	struct xfs_dquot	*pdqp,
> +	unsigned int		iwalk_flags,
> +	int			what)
> +{
> +	ASSERT(what == -EDQUOT || what == -ENOSPC);
> +
> +	if (what == -EDQUOT) {
> +		xfs_blockgc_free_dquots(mp, udqp, gdqp, pdqp, iwalk_flags);
> +	} else if (what == -ENOSPC) {
> +		struct xfs_icwalk	icw = {0};
> +
> +		xfs_flush_inodes(mp);
> +		icw.icw_flags = iwalk_flags;
> +		xfs_blockgc_free_space(mp, &icw);
> +	}
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Reclaim all the free space that we can by scheduling the background blockgc
>   * and inodegc workers immediately and waiting for them all to clear.
> @@ -1515,7 +1551,7 @@ xfs_blockgc_flush_all(
>   * (XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_SYNC), the caller also must not hold any inode's IOLOCK or
>   * MMAPLOCK.
>   */
> -int
> +static int
>  xfs_blockgc_free_dquots(
>  	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
>  	struct xfs_dquot	*udqp,
> @@ -1559,18 +1595,6 @@ xfs_blockgc_free_dquots(
>  	return xfs_blockgc_free_space(mp, &icw);
>  }
>  
> -/* Run cow/eofblocks scans on the quotas attached to the inode. */
> -int
> -xfs_blockgc_free_quota(
> -	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
> -	unsigned int		iwalk_flags)
> -{
> -	return xfs_blockgc_free_dquots(ip->i_mount,
> -			xfs_inode_dquot(ip, XFS_DQTYPE_USER),
> -			xfs_inode_dquot(ip, XFS_DQTYPE_GROUP),
> -			xfs_inode_dquot(ip, XFS_DQTYPE_PROJ), iwalk_flags);
> -}
> -
>  /* XFS Inode Cache Walking Code */
>  
>  /*
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.h
> index 905944dafbe5..c0833450969d 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.h
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.h
> @@ -57,11 +57,10 @@ long xfs_reclaim_inodes_nr(struct xfs_mount *mp, unsigned long nr_to_scan);
>  
>  void xfs_inode_mark_reclaimable(struct xfs_inode *ip);
>  
> -int xfs_blockgc_free_dquots(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_dquot *udqp,
> -		struct xfs_dquot *gdqp, struct xfs_dquot *pdqp,
> -		unsigned int iwalk_flags);
> -int xfs_blockgc_free_quota(struct xfs_inode *ip, unsigned int iwalk_flags);
>  int xfs_blockgc_free_space(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_icwalk *icm);
> +void xfs_blockgc_nospace_flush(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_dquot *udqp,
> +			struct xfs_dquot *gdqp, struct xfs_dquot *pdqp,
> +			unsigned int iwalk_flags, int what);
>  int xfs_blockgc_flush_all(struct xfs_mount *mp);
>  
>  void xfs_inode_set_eofblocks_tag(struct xfs_inode *ip);
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
> index c0f1c89786c2..e99ffa17d3d0 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
> @@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
>  #include "xfs_errortag.h"
>  #include "xfs_error.h"
>  #include "xfs_quota.h"
> +#include "xfs_dquot_item.h"
> +#include "xfs_dquot.h"
>  #include "xfs_filestream.h"
>  #include "xfs_trace.h"
>  #include "xfs_icache.h"
> @@ -1007,12 +1009,6 @@ xfs_create(
>  	 */
>  	error = xfs_trans_alloc_icreate(mp, tres, udqp, gdqp, pdqp, resblks,
>  			&tp);
> -	if (error == -ENOSPC) {
> -		/* flush outstanding delalloc blocks and retry */
> -		xfs_flush_inodes(mp);
> -		error = xfs_trans_alloc_icreate(mp, tres, udqp, gdqp, pdqp,
> -				resblks, &tp);
> -	}
>  	if (error)
>  		goto out_release_dquots;
>  
> @@ -2951,14 +2947,21 @@ xfs_rename(
>  	if (spaceres != 0) {
>  		error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, target_dp, spaceres,
>  				0, false);
> -		if (error == -EDQUOT || error == -ENOSPC) {
> +		if (error == -EDQUOT) {
>  			if (!retried) {
>  				xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
> -				xfs_blockgc_free_quota(target_dp, 0);
> +				xfs_blockgc_nospace_flush(target_dp->i_mount,
> +							target_dp->i_udquot,
> +							target_dp->i_gdquot,
> +							target_dp->i_pdquot,
> +							0, error);
>  				retried = true;
>  				goto retry;
>  			}
>  
> +			if (xfs_dquot_is_enospc(target_dp->i_pdquot))
> +				error = -ENOSPC;
> +
>  			nospace_error = error;
>  			spaceres = 0;
>  			error = 0;
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c
> index e5b62dc28466..cb036e1173ae 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c
> @@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
>  #include "xfs_bit.h"
>  #include "xfs_alloc.h"
>  #include "xfs_quota.h"
> +#include "xfs_dquot_item.h"
> +#include "xfs_dquot.h"
>  #include "xfs_reflink.h"
>  #include "xfs_iomap.h"
>  #include "xfs_ag.h"
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c
> index 305c9d07bf1b..1574d7aa49c4 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c
> @@ -1217,15 +1217,21 @@ xfs_trans_alloc_inode(
>  	}
>  
>  	error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, dblocks, rblocks, force);
> -	if ((error == -EDQUOT || error == -ENOSPC) && !retried) {
> +	if (error == -EDQUOT && !retried) {
>  		xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
>  		xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
> -		xfs_blockgc_free_quota(ip, 0);
> +		xfs_blockgc_nospace_flush(ip->i_mount, ip->i_udquot,
> +					ip->i_gdquot, ip->i_pdquot,
> +					0, error);
>  		retried = true;
>  		goto retry;
>  	}
> -	if (error)
> +	if (error) {
> +		if (error == -EDQUOT && xfs_dquot_is_enospc(ip->i_pdquot))
> +			error = -ENOSPC;
> +
>  		goto out_cancel;
> +	}
>  
>  	*tpp = tp;
>  	return 0;
> @@ -1260,13 +1266,16 @@ xfs_trans_alloc_icreate(
>  		return error;
>  
>  	error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_icreate(tp, udqp, gdqp, pdqp, dblocks);
> -	if ((error == -EDQUOT || error == -ENOSPC) && !retried) {
> +	if (error == -EDQUOT && !retried) {
>  		xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
> -		xfs_blockgc_free_dquots(mp, udqp, gdqp, pdqp, 0);
> +		xfs_blockgc_nospace_flush(mp, udqp, gdqp, pdqp, 0, error);
>  		retried = true;
>  		goto retry;
>  	}
>  	if (error) {
> +		if (error == -EDQUOT && xfs_dquot_is_enospc(pdqp))
> +			error = -ENOSPC;
> +
>  		xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
>  		return error;
>  	}
> @@ -1340,14 +1349,19 @@ xfs_trans_alloc_ichange(
>  		error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_bydquots(tp, mp, udqp, gdqp,
>  				pdqp, ip->i_nblocks + ip->i_delayed_blks,
>  				1, qflags);
> -		if ((error == -EDQUOT || error == -ENOSPC) && !retried) {
> +		if (error == -EDQUOT && !retried) {
>  			xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
> -			xfs_blockgc_free_dquots(mp, udqp, gdqp, pdqp, 0);
> +			xfs_blockgc_nospace_flush(mp, udqp, gdqp, pdqp, 0,
> +						error);
>  			retried = true;
>  			goto retry;
>  		}
> -		if (error)
> +		if (error) {
> +			if (error == -EDQUOT && xfs_dquot_is_enospc(pdqp))
> +				error = -ENOSPC;
> +
>  			goto out_cancel;
> +		}
>  	}
>  
>  	*tpp = tp;
> @@ -1419,14 +1433,19 @@ xfs_trans_alloc_dir(
>  		goto done;
>  
>  	error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, dp, resblks, 0, false);
> -	if (error == -EDQUOT || error == -ENOSPC) {
> +	if (error == -EDQUOT) {
>  		if (!retried) {
>  			xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
> -			xfs_blockgc_free_quota(dp, 0);
> +			xfs_blockgc_nospace_flush(dp->i_mount, ip->i_udquot,
> +						ip->i_gdquot, ip->i_pdquot,
> +						0, error);
>  			retried = true;
>  			goto retry;
>  		}
>  
> +		if (xfs_dquot_is_enospc(dp->i_pdquot))
> +			error = -ENOSPC;
> +
>  		*nospace_error = error;
>  		resblks = 0;
>  		error = 0;
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_dquot.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_dquot.c
> index aa00cf67ad72..7201b86ef2c2 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_dquot.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_dquot.c
> @@ -700,8 +700,6 @@ xfs_trans_dqresv(
>  
>  error_return:
>  	xfs_dqunlock(dqp);
> -	if (xfs_dquot_type(dqp) == XFS_DQTYPE_PROJ)
> -		return -ENOSPC;
>  	return -EDQUOT;
>  error_corrupt:
>  	xfs_dqunlock(dqp);
> @@ -717,7 +715,6 @@ xfs_trans_dqresv(
>   * approach.
>   *
>   * flags = XFS_QMOPT_FORCE_RES evades limit enforcement. Used by chown.
> - *	   XFS_QMOPT_ENOSPC returns ENOSPC not EDQUOT.  Used by pquota.
>   *	   XFS_TRANS_DQ_RES_BLKS reserves regular disk blocks
>   *	   XFS_TRANS_DQ_RES_RTBLKS reserves realtime disk blocks
>   * dquots are unlocked on return, if they were not locked by caller.
> -- 
> 2.34.1
> 
> 




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