Hi all, This patch series extends metadump/mdrestore tools to be able to dump and restore contents of an external log device. It also adds the ability to copy larger blocks (e.g. 4096 bytes instead of 512 bytes) into the metadump file. These objectives are accomplished by introducing a new metadump file format. I have tested the patchset by extending metadump/mdrestore tests in fstests to cover the newly introduced metadump v2 format. The tests can be found at https://github.com/chandanr/xfstests/commits/metadump-v2. The patch series can also be obtained from https://github.com/chandanr/xfsprogs-dev/commits/metadump-v2. Darrick, The patch "mdrestore: Replace metadump header pointer argument with a union pointer" is the only one that still needs to be reviewed. Changelog: V3 -> V4: 1. Rename XFS_MD2_INCOMPAT_* flags to XFS_MD2_COMPAT_*. 2. Verify xmh_incompat_flags and xmh_reserved fields after reading the metadump header from disk. 3. Fix coding style problems. V2 -> V3: 1. Document the meanings of metadump v2's ondisk flags. 2. Rename metadump_ops->end_write() to metadump_ops->finish_dump(). 3. Pass a pointer to the newly introduced "union mdrestore_headers" to callbacks in "struct mdrestore_ops" instead of a pointer to "void". 4. Use set_log_cur() only when metadump has to be read from an external log device. 5. Verify that primary superblock read from metadump file was indeed read from the data device. 6. Fix indentation issues. V1 -> V2: 1. Introduce the new incompat flag XFS_MD2_INCOMPAT_EXTERNALLOG to indicate that the metadump file contains data obtained from an external log. 2. Interpret bits 54 and 55 of xfs_meta_extent.xme_addr as a counter such that 00 maps to the data device and 01 maps to the log device. 3. Define the new function set_log_cur() to read from internal/external log device. This allows us to continue using TYP_LOG to read from both internal and external log. 4. In order to support reading metadump from a pipe, mdrestore now reads the first four bytes of the header to determine the metadump version rather than reading the entire header in a single call to fread(). 5. Add an ASCII diagram to describe metadump v2's ondisk layout in xfs_metadump.h. 6. Update metadump's man page to indicate that metadump in v2 format is generated by default if the filesystem has an external log and the metadump version to use is not explicitly mentioned on the command line. 7. Remove '_metadump' suffix from function pointer names in "struct metadump_ops". 8. Use xfs_daddr_t type for declaring variables containing disk offset value. 9. Use bool type rather than int for variables holding a boolean value. 11. Remove unnecessary whitespace. Chandan Babu R (21): metadump: Use boolean values true/false instead of 1/0 mdrestore: Fix logic used to check if target device is large enough metadump: Declare boolean variables with bool type metadump: Define and use struct metadump metadump: Add initialization and release functions metadump: Postpone invocation of init_metadump() metadump: Introduce struct metadump_ops metadump: Introduce metadump v1 operations metadump: Rename XFS_MD_MAGIC to XFS_MD_MAGIC_V1 metadump: Define metadump v2 ondisk format structures and macros metadump: Define metadump ops for v2 format xfs_db: Add support to read from external log device mdrestore: Declare boolean variables with bool type mdrestore: Define and use struct mdrestore mdrestore: Detect metadump v1 magic before reading the header mdrestore: Add open_device(), read_header() and show_info() functions mdrestore: Replace metadump header pointer argument with a union pointer mdrestore: Introduce mdrestore v1 operations mdrestore: Extract target device size verification into a function mdrestore: Define mdrestore ops for v2 format mdrestore: Add support for passing log device as an argument db/io.c | 56 ++- db/io.h | 2 + db/metadump.c | 777 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- db/xfs_metadump.sh | 3 +- include/xfs_metadump.h | 70 +++- man/man8/xfs_mdrestore.8 | 8 + man/man8/xfs_metadump.8 | 14 + mdrestore/xfs_mdrestore.c | 503 ++++++++++++++++++------ 8 files changed, 1020 insertions(+), 413 deletions(-) -- 2.39.1