From: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@xxxxxxxxxx> When I added an fstests config for "RAID" striping (aka MKFS_OPTIONS='-d su=128k,sw=4'), I suddenly started seeing this test fail sporadically with: --- /tmp/fstests/tests/xfs/178.out 2023-07-11 12:18:21.714970364 -0700 +++ /var/tmp/fstests/xfs/178.out.bad 2023-07-25 22:05:39.756000000 -0700 @@ -10,6 +10,20 @@ bad primary superblock - bad magic numbe attempting to find secondary superblock... found candidate secondary superblock... +unable to verify superblock, continuing... +found candidate secondary superblock... +error reading superblock 1 -- seek to offset 584115421184 failed +unable to verify superblock, continuing... +found candidate secondary superblock... +error reading superblock 1 -- seek to offset 584115421184 failed +unable to verify superblock, continuing... +found candidate secondary superblock... +error reading superblock 1 -- seek to offset 584115421184 failed +unable to verify superblock, continuing... +found candidate secondary superblock... +error reading superblock 1 -- seek to offset 584115421184 failed +unable to verify superblock, continuing... +found candidate secondary superblock... +error reading superblock 1 -- seek to offset 584115421184 failed +unable to verify superblock, continuing... +found candidate secondary superblock... +error reading superblock 1 -- seek to offset 584115421184 failed +unable to verify superblock, continuing... +found candidate secondary superblock... verified secondary superblock... writing modified primary superblock sb root inode INO inconsistent with calculated value INO Eventually I tracked this down to a mis-interaction between the test, xfs_repair, and the storage device. The storage advertises SCSI UNMAP support, but it is of the variety where the UNMAP command returns immediately but takes its time to unmap in the background. Subsequent rereads are allowed to return stale contents, per DISCARD semantics. When the fstests cloud is not busy, the old contents disappear in a few seconds. However, at peak utilization, there are ~75 VMs running, and the storage backend can take several minutes to commit these background requests. When we zero the primary super and start xfs_repair on SCRATCH_DEV, it will walk the device looking for secondary supers. Most of the time it finds the actual AG 1 secondary super, but sometimes it finds ghosts from previous formats. When that happens, xfs_repair will talk quite a bit about those failed secondaries, even if it eventually finds an acceptable secondary sb and completes the repair. Filter out the messages about secondary supers. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@xxxxxxxxxx> --- tests/xfs/178 | 9 ++++++++- tests/xfs/178.out | 2 -- 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tests/xfs/178 b/tests/xfs/178 index a65197cde3..fee1e92bf3 100755 --- a/tests/xfs/178 +++ b/tests/xfs/178 @@ -10,13 +10,20 @@ . ./common/preamble _begin_fstest mkfs other auto +filter_repair() { + _filter_repair | sed \ + -e '/unable to verify superblock, continuing/d' \ + -e '/found candidate secondary superblock/d' \ + -e '/error reading superblock.*-- seek to offset/d' +} + # dd the 1st sector then repair _dd_repair_check() { #dd first sector dd if=/dev/zero of=$1 bs=$2 count=1 2>&1 | _filter_dd #xfs_repair - _scratch_xfs_repair 2>&1 | _filter_repair + _scratch_xfs_repair 2>&1 | filter_repair #check repair if _check_scratch_fs; then echo "repair passed" diff --git a/tests/xfs/178.out b/tests/xfs/178.out index 0bebe553eb..711e90cc26 100644 --- a/tests/xfs/178.out +++ b/tests/xfs/178.out @@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ Phase 1 - find and verify superblock... bad primary superblock - bad magic number !!! attempting to find secondary superblock... -found candidate secondary superblock... verified secondary superblock... writing modified primary superblock sb root inode INO inconsistent with calculated value INO @@ -45,7 +44,6 @@ Phase 1 - find and verify superblock... bad primary superblock - bad magic number !!! attempting to find secondary superblock... -found candidate secondary superblock... verified secondary superblock... writing modified primary superblock sb root inode INO inconsistent with calculated value INO